外研版高中英语1-8册全部单词知识点汇总.doc

1、说明:新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标准(实验稿 )的 3500 词汇;本词表列出 1-8 册教材中出现的全部生词及词组; 其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的 1600 词;本词表中包含相同词根的派生词.Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-81.academic adj. 学术的 (SH1 M1 P1)2.province n. 省 (SH1 M1 P2)3.enthusiastic adj. 热心的 (SH1 M1 P2)4.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2)5.information n. 信息 (SH1

2、 M1 P2)6.website n. 网站；网址 (SH1 M1 P2)7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的 (SH1 M1 P2)prehension n. 理解；领悟 (SH1 M1 P2)9.instruction n. （常作复数）指示；说明 (SH1 M1 P2)10.method n. 方法 (SH1 M1 P3)11.bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的 (SH1 M1 P3)12.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 (SH1 M1 P3)13.attitude n. 态度 (SH1 M1 P3)14.behaviour n. 行为；举动 (

3、SH1 M1 P3)15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的 (SH1 M1 P3)16.description n. 记述；描述 (SH1 M1 P3)17.amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2)18.embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 (SH1 M1 P4)technology n. 技术 (SH1 M1 P4)impress vt. 使印象深刻 (SH1 M1 P4)correction n. 改正；纠正 (SH1 M1 P5)encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 (SH1 M1 P5)enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣

4、(SH1 M1 P5)fluency n. 流利；流畅 (SH1 M1 P5)misunderstanding n. 误解 (SH1 M1 P5)disappointed adj. 失望的 (SH1 M1 P6)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (SH1 M1 P7)system n. 制度；体系；系统 (SH1 M1 P7)teenager n. 少年 (SH1 M1 P8)disappear vi. 消失 (SH1 M1 P8)move vi. 搬家 (SH1 M1 P8)assistant n. 助手；助理 (SH1 M1 P8)cover vt. 包含 (SH1 M1

5、P9)diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书 (SH1 M1 P9)amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的 (SH1 M2 P11)energetic adj. 精力充沛的 (SH1 M2 P11)intelligent adj. 聪明的 (SH1 M2 P11)nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 (SH1 M2 P11)organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的 (SH1 M2 P11)patient adj. 耐心的 (SH1 M2 P11)serious adj. 严肃的 (SH1 M2 P11)shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的 (SH1 M2 P11)strict adj.

6、 严格的；严厉的 (SH1 M2 P11)impression n. 印象 (SH1 M2 P12)avoid vt. （故意）避开 (SH1 M2 P12)hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 (SH1 M2 P12)incorrectly adv. 不正确地 (SH1 M2 P12)completely adv. 十分地；完全地 (SH1 M2 P12)immediately adv. 立即，即刻 (SH1 M2 P12)appreciate vt. 感激 (SH1 M2 P12)admit vt. 承认 (SH1 M2 P12)scientific adj. 科学的 (SH1 M2 P12)l

7、iterature n. 文学 (SH1 M2 P12)loudly adv. 大声地 (SH1 M2 P12)wave vt. 挥（手） ；招（手） (SH1 M2 P12)joke n. 玩笑；笑话 (SH1 M2 P12)summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 (SH1 M2 P12)respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重 (SH1 M2 P12)grade n.（美）成绩；分数 (SH1 M2 P13)headmaster n. 校长 (SH1 M2 P15)headmistress n. 女校长 (SH1 M2 P15)period n. 一段时间 (SH1 M2 P15)re

8、vision n. 复习 (SH1 M2 P15)translation n. 翻译 (SH1 M2 P15)timetable n. 时间表 (SH1 M2 P15)topic n. 话题；题目 (SH1 M2 P15)vacation n. 假期 (SH1 M2 P15)revise vt. 温习（功课） (SH1 M2 P17)discipline n. 纪律 (SH1 M2 P18)relationship n. 关系 (SH1 M2 P19)formal adj. 正式的 (SH1 M2 P19)relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 (SH1 M2 P19)similar

9、ly adv. 同样地，类似地 (SH1 M2 P19)helicopter n. 直升飞机 (SH1 M3 P21)motorbike n. 摩托车 (SH1 M3 P21)tram n. 电车 (SH1 M3 P21)distance n. 距离 (SH1 M3 P21)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 (SH1 M3 P22)camel n. 骆驼 (SH1 M3 P22)cassette n. 录音带 (SH1 M3 P22)desert n. 沙漠 (SH1 M3 P22)diamond n. 钻石 (SH1 M3 P22)expert n. 专家 (SH1 M3 P22)mi

10、dnight n. 半夜 (SH1 M3 P22)product n. 产品 (SH1 M3 P22)scenery n. 风景；景色 (SH1 M3 P22)shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀 (SH1 M3 P22)soil n. 土壤 (SH1 M3 P22)journey n. 旅程 (SH1 M3 P23)train vt. 训练 (SH1 M3 P23)circus n. 马戏团 (SH1 M3 P25)seaside n. 海滨 (SH1 M3 P25)stadium n. 运动场；体育场 (SH1 M3 P25)eagle n. 鹰 (SH1 M3 P26)fr

11、ighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓 (SH1 M3 P26)kindergarten n. 幼儿园 (SH1 M3 P26)apartment n. （美）公寓；单元住宅 (SH1 M3 P26)cartoon n. 卡通；漫画 (SH1 M3 P26)interview n. 面试；面谈 (SH1 M3 P27)interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者 (SH1 M3 P28)event n. 事件 (SH1 M3 P28)exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的 (SH1 M3 P28)downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的 (SH1 M3 P29)vacuum n.

12、 真空；空白 (SH1 M3 P29)rail n. 铁轨 (SH1 M3 P29)ceremony n. 仪式 (SH1 M3 P29)track n. 轨道 (SH1 M3 P29)souvenir n. 纪念品 (SH1 M3 P30)survey n. 调查 (SH1 M4 P31)neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊 (SH1 M4 P31)local adj. 地方的；局部的 (SH1 M4 P31)suburb n. 城郊；郊区 (SH1 M4 P31)hometown n. 家乡 (SH1 M4 P32)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 (SH1 M

13、4 P32)fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 (SH1 M4 P32)pretty adv. 很；相当 (SH1 M4 P32)sound vi. 听起来 (SH1 M4 P32)tourist n. 旅游者；观光客 (SH1 M4 P32)bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 (SH1 M4 P32)nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事 (SH1 M4 P32)rent n. 租金 (SH1 M4 P32)district n. 地域；区域；行政区 (SH1 M4 P33)approach vt. 接近 (SH1 M4 P33)harbour n. 海港 (SH1 M4 P

14、33)gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的 (SH1 M4 P33)architecture n. 建筑 (SH1 M4 P33)starve vi. 饿死 (SH1 M4 P33)park vt. 停车 (SH1 M4 P33)traffic n. 交通 (SH1 M4 P35)committee n. 委员会 (SH1 M4 P35)organisation n. 组织 (SH1 M4 P35)unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的 (SH1 M4 P35)household n. 家属；家人 (SH1 M4 P35)occupation n. 职业 (SH1 M4 P3

15、5)professional adj. 专业的 (SH1 M4 P35)manual adj. 用手的；手的 (SH1 M4 P35)employment n. 就业；工作；职业 (SH1 M4 P35)gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 (SH1 M4 P37)exchange vt. 交换 (SH1 M4 P37)fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 (SH1 M4 P38)afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付 (SH1 M4 P39)survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死 (SH1 M4 P39)contact vt. 联络；联系（某人） (SH1 M4 P40)l

16、iquid n. 液体 (SH1 M5 P41)expand vi. 膨胀 (SH1 M5 P41)contract vi. 收缩 (SH1 M5 P41)substance n. 物质 (SH1 M5 P41)mixture n. 混合物 (SH1 M5 P41)oxygen n. 氧气 (SH1 M5 P41)electricity n. 电 (SH1 M5 P41)stage n. 阶段；时期 (SH1 M5 P44)conclusion n. 结论 (SH1 M5 P44)aim n. 目标；目的 (SH1 M5 P44)reaction n. 反应 (SH1 M5 P44)elect

17、rical adj. 与电有关的；用电的 (SH1 M5 P44)equipment n. 设备；装备 (SH1 M5 P44)react vi. （化学）反应 (SH1 M5 P44) potassium n. 钾 (SH1 M5 P44)sodium n. 钠 (SH1 M5 P44)calcium n. 钙 (SH1 M5 P44)magnesium n. 镁 (SH1 M5 P44)aluminium n. 铝 (SH1 M5 P44)zinc n. 锌 (SH1 M5 P44)partial adj. 部分的；局部的 (SH1 M5 P44)copper n. 铜 (SH1 M5 P

18、44)oxide n. 氧化物 (SH1 M5 P44)rust vi. 生锈 (SH1 M5 P45)boil vt. 煮；煮沸 (SH1 M5 P45)ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 (SH1 M5 P45)steam n. 蒸汽；水气 (SH1 M5 P46)float vi. 漂浮 (SH1 M5 P46)form vi. 形成 (SH1 M5 P46)dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离 (SH1 M5 P46) balance n. 天平 (SH1 M5 P46)crucible n. 坩埚 (SH1 M5 P46)tongs n. 夹子；小钳子；镊子 (SH1

19、M5 P46)flame n. 火焰 (SH1 M5 P48)facility n. (常作复数 )设备；工具 (SH1 M5 P49)lecture n. 演讲 (SH1 M5 P49)department n. （大学的）科、系 (SH1 M5 P49)astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的 (SH1 M5 P49)contain vt. 包含；包括 (SH1 M6 P51)access n. 接近；通路 (SH1 M6 P51)crash vi. （计算机）崩溃 (SH1 M6 P51)keyword n. 密码；口令 (SH1 M6 P51)log vt. 记录；登录 (SH1

20、 M6 P51)software n. 软件 (SH1 M6 P51)breakdown n. 故障 (SH1 M6 P51)source n. 来源；出处 (SH1 M6 P52)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 (SH1 M6 P52)data adj. （复）数据 (SH1 M6 P52)defence n. 保护；防卫 (SH1 M6 P52)create vt. 创造；发明 (SH1 M6 P52)network n. 网络 (SH1 M6 P52)via prep. 途经；经由 (SH1 M6 P52)percentage n. 百分数；百分率 (SH1 M6 P

21、52)design vt. 设计 (SH1 M6 P52)document n. 文件 (SH1 M6 P52)invention n. 发明 (SH1 M6 P53)permission n. 许可 (SH1 M6 P53)military adj. 军事的；军队的 (SH1 M6 P52)concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等） (SH1 M6 P54)definite adj. 明确的 (SH1 M6 P54)fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的 (SH1 M6 P54)independent adj. 独立的 (SH1 M6 P54)essay n. 文章 (SH

22、1 M6 P56)pass vt. 超过 (SH1 M6 P57)frequently adv. 时常；经常 (SH1 M6 P57)disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点 (SH1 M6 P57)average adj. 平均的 (SH1 M6 P57)statistics n. 统计数字 (SH1 M6 P58)shorten vt. 缩短 (SH1 M6 P59)sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地 (SH1 M6 P59)in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望at the start of 在开始的时候at the end of 在

23、结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被（划）分成take part in 参加make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑get on 上（车、船等）get off 下（车、船等）get into 上（车）get out of 下（车）take off （飞机）起飞be short for 是 的缩写/简称not any more 不再out of date 过时r

24、efer to 指的是put up 修建so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多；大量a number of 许多；大量go up 上升add to 往加入 used to 过去（常常）in the area of 在领域be proud of 为感到骄傲/ 自豪be supposed to 应当；理应consists of 由 组成as well 也become known as 作为而出名；被称为；叫作go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment o

25、n 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想compared with 与相比diet n. 饮食；日常食物 vi. 照医生的规定饮食 (SH2 M1 P 1)fat n. 脂肪 (SH2 M1 P 1)fit adj. 健康的；强健的 (SH2 M1 P 1)flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 (SH2 M1 P 1)rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的 (SH2 M1 P 1)toothache n. 牙痛 (SH2 M1 P 1)unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 (SH2 M1 P 1)wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的 (SH2 M

26、1 P 1)rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地 (SH2 M1 P 1)proverb n. 谚语 (SH2 M1 P 2)anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 (SH2 M1 P 2)captain n. 队长 (SH2 M1 P 2)injure vt. 伤害 (SH2 M1 P 2)injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 (SH2 M1 P 2)pain n. 疼痛 (SH2 M1 P 2)painful adj. 疼痛的 (SH2 M1 P 2)normal adj. 正常的；一般的 (SH2 M1 P 2)lifestyle n. 生活方式 (SH2 M1 P 2)h

27、ead vi. 朝 方向前进 (SH2 M1 P 2)eye vt. 注视；观看 (SH2 M1 P 2)overweight adj. （人）太胖的；超重的 (SH2 M1 P 5)lung n. 肺 (SH2 M1 P 5)throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 (SH2 M1 P 5)breathe vi. 呼吸 (SH2 M1 P 5)pneumonia n. 肺炎 (SH2 M1 P 5)prescription n. 处方 (SH2 M1 P 5)symptom n. 症状 (SH2 M1 P 5)X-ray n. X 光 (SH2 M1 P 5)awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的

28、 (SH2 M1 P 6)insurance n. 保险 (SH2 M1 P 9)questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表 (SH2 M1 P 10)drug n. 毒品；药品 (SH2 M2 P 11)bronchitis n. 支气管炎 (SH2 M2 P11)cancer n. 癌症 (SH2 M2 P 11)cigarette n. 香烟 (SH2 M2 P 11)tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝 (SH2 M2 P 11)addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的 (SH2 M2 P 12)cannabis n. 大麻 (SH2 M2 P 12)cocaine n

29、. 可卡因 (SH2 M2 P 12)danger n. 危险 (SH2 M2 P 12)addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子 (SH2 M2 P 12)inject vt. 注射 (SH2 M2 P 12)needle n. （注射用的）针；针管 (SH2 M2 P 12)powerful adj. 有力的；（药等）有功效的 (SH2 M2 P 12)reduce vt. 减少 (SH2 M2 P 12)nearby adj. 附近的 (SH2 M2 P 13)burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 (SH2 M2 P 15)crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为 (SH2 M2

30、P 15)criminal n. 罪犯 (SH2 M2 P 15)connection n. 联系；关系；关联 (SH2 M2 P 15)illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的 (SH2 M2 P 15)ratio n. 比；比率 (SH2 M2 P 15)shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 (SH2 M2 P 15)treatment n. 治疗 (SH2 M2 P 15)likely adj. 可能的 (SH2 M2 P 16)adult n. 成人 (SH2 M2 P 17)cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 (SH2 M2 P 17)disagree vi. 不同意；意

31、见不合 (SH2 M2 P 18)ban vt. 禁止 (SH2 M2 P 18)horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的 (SH2 M2 P 18)affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响 (SH2 M2 P 18)participant n. 参与者；参加者 (SH2 M2 P 18)recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出 (SH2 M2 P 19)leaflet n. 传单；印刷品 (SH2 M2 P 19)distraction n. 分心；分散注意力 (SH2 M2 P 19)jogging n. 慢跑 (SH2 M2 P 19)gymnastic adj. 体操的 (S

32、H2 M2 P 19)audience n. 听众 (SH2 M3 Pchoir n. （教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队 (SH2 M3 P 21)classical n. 古典音乐 (SH2 M3 P 21)composer n. 作曲家 (SH2 M3 P 21)conductor n. 指挥 (SH2 M3 P 21)jazz n. 爵士乐 (SH2 M3 P 21)musician n. 音乐家 (SH2 M3 P 21)orchestra n. 管弦乐队（团） (SH2 M3 P 21)saxophone n. 萨克斯管 (SH2 M3 P 21)court n. 宫廷 (SH2 M3 P

33、 22)director n. 指挥 (SH2 M3 P 22)genius n. 天才 (SH2 M3 P 22)lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去；丢失 (SH2 M3 P 22)musical adj. 音乐的 (SH2 M3 P 22)peasant n. 农民 (SH2 M3 P 22)symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团 (SH2 M3 P 22)talent n. 天分；天赋；才华 (SH2 M3 P 22)Austria n. 奥地利 (SH2 M3 P 22)Austrian adj. 奥地利的 (SH2 M3 P 22)prince n. 王子；亲

34、王 (SH2 M3 P 22)compose vt. 作曲；创作 (SH2 M3 P 22)tour vt. 巡回演出 (SH2 M3 P 23)album n. 专辑 (SH2 M3 P 26)ballad n. 民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌 (SH2 M3 P 26)band n. 乐队 (SH2 M3 P 26)catchy adj. 动人的 (SH2 M3 P 26)complex adj. 复杂的 (SH2 M3 P 26)influence vt. 影响 (SH2 M3 P 26)lyrics n. 歌词 (SH2 M3 P 26)solo adj. 独奏的 (SH2 M3 P 26

35、)tune n. 曲调 (SH2 M3 P 26)record vt. 录音 (SH2 M3 P 27)lecturer n. （大学的）讲师 (SH2 M3 P 29)mix vt. 使混合 (SH2 M3 P 29)like n. 爱好；嗜好 (SH2 M4 P 31)dislike n. 憎恶；不喜欢 (SH2 M4 P 31)artist n. 艺术家 (SH2 M4 P 31)colourful adj. 彩色的 (SH2 M4 P 31)contemporary adj. 当代的 (SH2 M4 P 31)delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的 (SH2 M4 P 31

36、)drawing n. 图画 (SH2 M4 P 31)paint vt. 绘画；（用颜料）画 (SH2 M4 P 31)painter n. 画家 (SH2 M4 P 31)painting n. 绘画；油画 (SH2 M4 P 31)scene n. 景色；风景 (SH2 M4 P 31)traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的 (SH2 M4 P 31)alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的 (SH2 M4 P 32)aspect n. 方面 (SH2 M4 P 32)imitate vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效 (SH2 M4 P 32)observe vt. 观察；注意到 (SH2 M4 P 32)reality n. 真实；现实；逼真 (SH2 M4 P 32)style n. 风格 (SH2 M4 P 32)adopt vt. 采纳；采用 (SH2 M4 P 32)aim vi. 以为目标；打算；意欲 (SH2 M4 P 33)stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受 (SH2 M4 P 33)unusual adj. 不寻常的；非凡的 (SH2 M4 P 34)exhibition n. 展览 (SH2