2019考研英语历年高频词组(Word版).doc

1、 http:/ 2019 考研英语历年高频词组下面是考研英语历年真题中的高频词组，考研 er赶快收藏背起来吧!1. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同2. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别3. distinguishfrom 把与区别开4. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去取消do away with(=kill)杀掉镇压5. haveto do with 与有关系6. without

2、 doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地7. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑8. be due to 是由于9. come off duty 下班10. go on duty 上班11. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时12. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做13. be eager for 想得到, 盼望14. by ear (=play music from memory with

3、out having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱15. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力http:/ 16. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话17. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然18. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力19. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束20. put sb. at his / her

4、 ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束21. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省22. have an effect on 对有影响23. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效24. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)25. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上26. give

5、effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效27. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果28. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效29. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是30. to that effect 是那个意思的31. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)32. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上33. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hi

6、s/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲34. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事http:/ 35. on end (=continuously) 连续地36. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了37. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量38. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终39. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to s

7、ay) 无法可想, 智穷计尽40. end up with 以而结束41. come to and end (=finish) 结束42. end in 以为结束43. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事44. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加45. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)46. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)47. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)

8、有权,有资格48. be equal to 等于49. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地50. be equipped with 装备有,装有51. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于52. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上http:/ 53. at all events (=in spi

9、te of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何54. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样55. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与 but 连用)56. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时57. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有.58. except (=but) 除了。59. except for (=apart from) 除以外6

10、0. (an) exception to 的例外61. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外62. in excess of (=more than) 超过63. exchangefor 以交换64. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括65. in excuse of 作为的借口66. exerton 对施加67. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲68. come into existence (=begin to exist)开

11、始存在; come into use 开始使用;come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动;http:/ come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花;69. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现70. expectof 在期望71. at the expense of 在损害情况下,以为牺牲72. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)73. be expose

12、d to 面临, 受到.74. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的75. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现76. to extent 在程度上77. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其78. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)79. close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会,视而不见80. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中81. in t

13、he twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间82. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视83. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里84. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来85. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)http:/ 86. in ones face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向87. fail

14、 in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败88. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地89. keep faith with 对守信用90. lose faith in 对失去信心91. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地92. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚93. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯94. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于95. familiar with 熟悉

15、,了解96. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要97. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢98. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)99. far from 远远不是100. far from 非但不(而且)101. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行102. after the fashion (of) 依照103. find fault with(=complain about; criti

16、cize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵104. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错http:/ 105. in favour of 赞成106. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠107. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利108. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的109. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心110. for fear of

17、(=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕111. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心112. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养113. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了114. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要115. fill in 填写116. fill out ( =fill in )填写117. set the world on fire=set th

18、e flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就118. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事119. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火120. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见121. for the first time 第一次(作状语)122. in the first place 首先, 第一123. fit into 刚好放入http:/ 124. fit in with ( = suit , fall into

19、agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致125. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合126. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上127. be fond of 喜欢128. (be) in force 有效, 实施129. go into force 开始生效130. by force 靠武力, 强行131. forceon 把强加给132. in the form of 以形式133. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气134. free of charge 免费

20、135. be freed from 免受, 没有136. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部137. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供138. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常139. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(强调动作)140. be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好141. in good time(=early)早早地(

21、做完.到达等)142. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地143. takefor granted (=assume to be true)把认为理所当然的.http:/ 144. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人145. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于146. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空147. on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗148. guard against (=defend, keep saf

22、e)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止149. guess at 猜, 估计150. by guess 靠猜151. be guilty of 犯有罪或过失152. be in the habit of 习惯于153. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)154. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)155. get (fall) into the habit of 养成了的习惯156. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住157. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)158. by hand 用手工(做)15

23、9. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作160. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住161. in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责162. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃163. at the head of 在的前头http:/ 164. head for (=move towards) 向方向前进165. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过166. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上167. in ones heart

24、(of hearts)内心深处,事实上168. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)169. to ones hearts content 尽情地170. with all ones heart 全心全意地,真心实意171. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做172. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday173. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉174. be ho

25、nest in 诚实175. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念176. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保177. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有178. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是179. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地180. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同181. be identified with 被视为与等同182. in ignorance of 不知道183. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道