1、1Unit 10 If you come to the party, youll have a great timeGrammar:(一) If 引导的条件状语从句(二)be doing, be going to do 和 will 在表示将来时的区别(三)should 的用法 Useful expressionsstay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 hav
2、e a class meeting 开班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学 make(a lot of )money 赚(许多)钱 travel around the world 环游世界get an education 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运
3、动员 keepto oneself 保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future 在将来 run away 逃避;逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 too .to 太而不能ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto
4、 do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事Useful points:1. “穿”(1).wear 表示“ 戴着,留着” 。 (表示佩戴非衣服类的物品时,例如:sword/necklace/watch/ring )put ondress In +颜色2. ask vt. 做动词,根据其后所接的宾语不同,意思也不一样。3.too.to. 固定句式结构,意为“太。 。 。而不能。 。 。 。 ”。
5、2辨析:too.to. enough to. 和 so.that.互相转换。Eg: The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is not old enough to go to school =5. advice n.建议;劝告 V 忠告,建议。(1)advice 做名词时是不可数名词,表示“一条一个建议”时,用 a piece of advice.接受或者听从某人的建议: take ones advice”或者 follow ones advice常用结构“advice sb to do sth”建议某人做某事。Eg: She ad
6、vices him to stop smoking. 她建议他戒烟。6. around the world 意为“全世界” 。*同意词组:all over the world = across the world = throughout the world 7.make money 动词短语,意为“挣钱” 。earn money make money for sth/sb 意为“为(给) 。 。 。赚钱” 。拓展:make 的固定搭配词组:make a decision 做出决定 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事make faces 做鬼脸 make fr
7、iends (with sb) (与某人)交朋友make sure 确定;确信 make a noise 制造噪音 make mistakes 犯错 8. have problem with.表示“在。 。 。方面有问题” ,相当于 have trouble/difficulty with sth.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.9.afraid adj 做形容词时,意为“害怕;畏惧;担心”固定句式:be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/ 某物 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afra
8、id to do sth 害怕做某事* Im afraid that.从句常用于口语,表示委婉地 “谢绝, ”或者“拒绝”对方,相当于“Im sorry, but”10. mistake n./v 错误;失误(1). 做名词时,是可数名词。 make a mistake 犯错 make mistakes 犯错(2)作动词,意为“弄错;误以为” ,过去式 mistook,过去分词:mistaken。 常用结构:mistake A for B 把 A 错当成 by mistake 错误地(做副词)11. order:1. n. 顺序;命令;订单,订货; In order 按顺序, out of o
9、rder 杂乱的;obey order 服从命令2. V. 命令 order sb to do ; order sb. not to do 订购 order a book/ a machine为了,表目的 in order to do in order that = so that12. other/ elseOther +名词: other students,other things疑问词/ 不定代词+else: who else? Someone else? 12. the answer to the question, the ticket to the concert, the key
10、 to the door313. careful 的词组短语本单元语法: 一、if 引导的条件状语从句 。If 是连词,所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句,表示假设或条件,意思是 “ 如果的话”,用法如下:1、 If +句子(一般现在时) ,+ 主句(主语 will/may/can) +动词)a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .if 条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果
11、”的意思。构 成 条件从句 主句时 态 If一般现在时, 主语shall/will+动词原形例 句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.If it rains tomorrow, we wont go there. 注意:宾语从句中的 if 与条件状语从句 if 的区别。宾语从句中的 if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。如:I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等,句型是:If + 句子 (一
12、般现在时 ) ,+ 主句 ( 一般现在时).例: If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .If a plant dont get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.二、情态动词 should 的用法。(1)定义:should 是请他动词,意为 “应该、应当” ,表示劝告,提出建议。否定是 shouldnt.(2)同义词组:should = be supposed to (3)结构是: should +
13、 V-原Eg: You should wear your cool pants. What should we do next? 其他情态动词:三、be doing, be going to do 和 will 在表示将来时的区别1、 will/shall+动词原形 主语+will/shall+not+动词原形”。shall 用于第一人称,常被 will 所代替。 Which paragraph shall I read first? Will you be at home at seven this evening?2、 be going to do 表示将来a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例
14、如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。d.说明决心: She is going to have a baby. She doesnt like the meeting, she is going to arrive late.【注意】 “be g
15、oing to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于,前者表示事先考虑好的意图,而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight.3.be doing 表将来时1) 表示转移的动词 leave,go, come, start 等进行时态表将来的时候,时常伴有意图,安排或打算的含义。He is leaving fro London tomorrow.42) 表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外,也可以用某些非转移动词。如: When I grow up, I am joinin
16、g the army.我长大要参军。下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时: e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1, ( 1) if:如果 主将从现+主情从现 (2)if 是否(从句)E.g. Please tell me if he comes. I wonder if he will come tomorrow.2,have a great /good time= have fun= enjoy oneself+doi
17、ng (sth.)3,交通工具的表达:take+限定词+交通工具 take the bus 乘公车By+交通工具 by bus 乘公共汽车 in/ on+限定词+交通工具 in the car On foot 步行4,do/ does/ did 代替前文出现的事E.g. I think Ill take the bus to the party. If you do, youll be late.5,let sb. in/ out(动副结构)让某人进去 /出来 6,tomorrow night 明天晚上7,hold/ have a meeting 开会 8,organize v.组织,筹备 o
18、rganized adj.有组织的 organizer n.组织者 organization n.组织、团体、机构9,in order 按顺序 order food 点餐 take ones order 点餐10,order sb(not) to do 命令某人(不)做某事 11,疑问词 +不定式做宾语 eg.I dont know what to do.= I dont know how to do it/that.12,be upset about/ that 对感到难过13,give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 advise v.建议 14,travel aroun
19、d the world=travel all over the world 环游世界15,keepto oneself 保守秘密 16,in life 在生活中17,agree/ disagree with sb 同意/不同意某人 agree/ disagree to do sth18,be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at/about sth 因某事生气19,make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误 20, be afraid of sb./ sth 害怕某人/某物 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事21,run away fr
20、om 逃避;逃跑22, the first step 第一步 step by step 一步步、循序渐进23, solve a problem 解决问题 24,experience C经历 U经验 v.经历25, 其他的 else 放在不定代词、疑问词后 something else what else 26, Other+ n 复数 other students 27,be good at=do well in 擅长28, 单个动作+三单/is e.g. Studying hard makes him improve himself.29, Why not do sth=why dont d
21、o sth 为何不做某事30, be famous for 因著名 be famous as 作为而著名31,then:(1)那么 (2)然后 (3)那时候 32,unless=ifnot33, share sth with sb. 和某人分享某事 34,be there to do 总在那做35, talk to sb. about sth 就某事和某人谈话36, give some advice about sth 就某事给某人建议37, could you (not) do sth?你能(不)做某事吗?例:请您上楼时尽量不要弄出声,好吗?E.g. Could you please not make any noise when you go upstairs?5
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