外研社英语八年级上M1-M3知识点整理.doc

1、1外研社英语八年级上模块知识点Module1 How to learn English Unit1 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.1. Welcome back! Welcome back to school! Welcome to China/our school/my home town! Welcome home! Youre welcome. give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意 welcome 的词性 v. adj n.2. talk with/to sb. about sth.have a tal

2、k/conversation with sb.3. ask for some advice a piece of advice注意 advice 是不可数名词，不能说these advicegive sb. advice 给某人建议take/follow ones advice 听从某人的建议4. speak English in class speak English as much as possible read books as many as you canasas possible = asas one can/could5. write down our mistakes in

3、our notebooks write it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间) 类似结构还有 pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）eg: Dont forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing

4、. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。forget- forgot-forgottenforgetful adj. 健忘的eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.7. the correct answers adj.correct= right 正确的 incorrectcorrect the spelling (mistake) v.2纠正拼写错误Can you spell the word?8.What/Where/Who else? something /anything/somebody else （ else 放在疑问词和不定代词后面）9. hav

5、e an idea I have no idea.10.Listening to the radio is good for our pronunciation. （注意动名词做主语） listen to music/me / the teacherlisten for key words and main ideaskey adj. =important the key to the front door 前门的钥匙the key to the exercise 练习的答案11. so many new wordshave a word with sb. 和某人说句话have words w

6、ith sb. 和某人争吵12. need 既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词sb. need sth.sb.need to do sth.sth. need doingegShe needed some help last night. The flowers need watering.I need to water the flowers.（改否定句）I dont need to water the flowers.=I neednt water the flowers.13.get to know through reading14.agree with sb./ones wordsagr

7、ee to do sth. 同意做某事disagree 不同意类似的构词方式like-dislike 喜欢，不喜欢appear-disappear 出现，消失 cover-discover 盖上，揭开15.表建议的句型We/You/They should/shouldnt doLets doWhy not do.?=Why dont you/we do .?How/What about doing .? Dont forget to do= Remember to doIts a good idea to do3Doing is a good way to doIts adj. for/of

8、sb. to do.You dont need to doYou just need to doYoud better (not) doIts better to do16.everyday English every day 注意书写是否要空格17.work in pairs 18.practise doing sth. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。need more practice 需要更多的练习19.match A with B 把 A 和 B 匹配起来watch matches 观看比赛the little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩a per

9、fect match 一个完美的婚姻plete the sentences with the words in the box 用方框内的单词完成句子21.look up new words in a dictionarylook up to the sky/me 抬头望天空，看我22.make a mistake / make mistakescorrect mistakes a spelling/grammar mistake 一个拼写、语法错误23.understand the grammarv. understood understanding n.24.check the spell

10、ing of 25.an excellent student 26.letter 信；字母 Eg. write a letter to sb.给某人写信=write toreceive a letter from收到某人的来信=hear fromHow many letters are there in English?英语里有几个字母？Unit2 You should smile at her.1. have problems in doing sth.solve a problem 解决一个问题ask/answer a question 问问题, 回答问题2. learn vocabula

11、ry a large/small vocabulary4enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量3. find out 查清楚，弄明白find 找的结果look for 找的动作和过程eg. Can you find out who broke the window?你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？My wallet is missing. I tried to look for it everywhere, but I couldnt find it.4. ask for advice about/on how to improve English /improving Engl

12、ishask sb. for sth. ask for help / advice ask/request （要求）sb. (not) to do sth.5. basic questions/language6. a great way to learn English. a good way of doing sth.7. guess the meanings of the new words8. advise sb. (not) to do sth.9. be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.10. start a conversation

13、 with greetings以问候开始谈话11. Dont be shy/late. Dont worry.12.forget them quickly13. Its natural (for sb.) to do sth.14.I suggest (that) you (should) write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place/put them in your room. suggest doing sth.many suggestions15.My speaking is poor.= Im not good

14、at speaking.16. more often 更频繁17.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家18.all the time 一直19.invite sb.to sp.invite sb.to do sth.翻译：谢谢你邀请我去看电影。Thanks for inviting me to the cinema.=Thanks for your invitation to the 5cinema.20.read aloud/loudly 大声地朗读aloud 一般没有比较等级，loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly21.

15、read for more information22.Try to use them as much as possible.尽可能多使用它们。23.in addition to除了=apart fromIn addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese, science and so on.24.various kinds of = all kinds of 各种各样 daily life 日常生活 adj.China Daily 中国日报 n.25.chat with sb. freely 和某人自由地闲聊26. several tim

16、esEach time I went to Shanghai, I had a new kind feeling of excitement.每次我到上海，都有一种新的兴奋感。（each time 这里引导的是时间状语从句，相当于一个连词的功能）have a good/hard timeModule2 My home town and my countryUnit1 Its taller than many other buildings.1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful2. on the coast3. a newer city

17、 than4. in fact =actually 5. in the 1980s 在 20 世纪八十年代6. get bigger and busier 变得更大更繁华 7. some day= one day8. as busy as asas 中间加形容词或副词的原级Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily.Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily.否定形式 not as/so as9. Whats the population of Shenzhen?= How many people are there in Shenzhen

18、?a large/big/small population6中国的人口比印度多。The population of China is bigger than that of India.China has a larger population than India.China is larger in population than India.There are more people in China than India.10.over ten million 11. much wider and cleaner much, far，a little, even,等可以修饰比较级比较级

19、的构词方法见 P123部分双音节和多音节词需加 more/most 或 less/least 构成比较等级beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored比较级前面加 more 或 less不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 good/well -better -best many/much -more -most bad/ill/badly -worse -worst old -elder/older -eldest/oldest little - less - least （修饰不可数名词）（注意比较 few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数名词复

20、数）far -farther/further- farthest/furthest （farther 更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further 是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。12.remember to do sth.Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.1. east/west/south/north/ nor

21、theast东北/southeast 东南 / northwest 西北 /southwest 西南2. in/on/to the east of 在东面（范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望）Shanghai is in the east of China.Shanghai is on the east coast of China.North Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.73. on the River Cam/Thames 在康河/泰晤士河河畔4. have/with a population of有.人

22、口（注意 population 本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和 people 连用）区分有 have 可做谓语动词，with 是介词Eg:China _ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion. （has）China is a country _ (有)a population of more than 1.3 billion.（ with）5. be famous/known for/asJiaxing is famous _ the Partys birthplace.(as)Jiaxing is famous _ the South Lake. (

23、for)6. old buildings and churches to visita good place to playa comfortable chair to sit on（ 动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）7. He walked along the street alone. （注意拼写不要混淆了！）8. 7.5 million 读作：seven and a half millionseven point five million（表示具体数字，million 后面不能加 smillions of （表示大概的数字，既有 s 又有 of，记住“双管齐下”） 10. Englan

24、d itself is part of an island.itself 反身代词 , 表示强调part of 泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的, eg: Taiwan is part of China.Humans are part of the nature.10. an island11. low/high mountainsmountain 是指高山，hill 是指低山、丘陵in a low/loud voice 轻声/大声地说The prices of goods are high/low.= The goods are expensive/cheap.12. notice sb .d

25、oing sth 注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） notice sb. do sth 注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）8I noticed her smiling secretly.= I noticed that she was smiling secretly.我注意到她在偷偷地笑。I noticed a man enter the bank.我注意到一个人进了银行。13. neveror = neither norEg. He is never late for school or the meeting.他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。14. bring/take an umb

26、rella with15. a university 一所大学（ a useful tool）a well-known university 一所著名大学 well-known/better-known/best-known 16.show respect to n.The old are respected by the young in China.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。V.Mudule3 SportsUnit1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.1. boring/dull-interesting/exciting dan

27、gerous-safe difficult/hard-easyexpensive/dear-cheap/inexpensivepopular-unpopular2. on TVon the radio/telephone/Internet3. Whats the score (of the baseball /tennis match)? n.Spain scored a minute ago. v.4. notat all 根本没 一点儿也不 Not at all. 不客气，没关系5.Whats the matter/trouble/problem? Whats wrong with?6.

28、look tired feel bored/excited/relaxedmake sb. interested/surprised/relaxed7. hurt ones knee/leg/arm hurt oneself vt. My knee hurt(s). 我的膝盖痛。 vi.8. sb. be sure to do sth. sb.一定会做某事 =sb. be sure that+宾语从句 9sb. be sure of / about sth. sb.确认某事,对有把握 翻译：他们一定会赢这场比赛的。They are sure to win this match/game.The

29、y are sure that they will win this match. They are sure of/about this match.9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than anything else.=Playing tennis is the most enjoyable.enjoy doing v.enjoy oneself enjoy sth.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的enjoyment n. 愉悦，快乐10. miss sb.想念某人miss sth.错过 miss lessonseg. He missed t

30、he train.I missed the chance to thank him.Something is missing/lost. 某物丢了，11. bad luck 倒霉，不走运good luck to sb. 祝某人好运good luck with sb. 祝某事顺利eg. Good luck with your study.祝你学业顺利。 a lucky dog 幸运儿 adj. unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.unluckily= unfortunately adv.不幸的是She was lucky to buy the last ticket.Luck

31、ily, she bought the last ticket. Unluckily, he was hurt badly.12. Never mind. mind doing 介意做某事-Would you mind closing the door? -Not at all.Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我抽烟吗？Im afraid youd better not./ No, please go ahead.keep sth. in mind 记住 make up ones mind to do sth.决心干某事13.plenty of There ar

32、e plenty of men out of work. 10有很多人失业。 We have plenty of time to finish the job. 14. win/lose the game/match lose to sb. 输给某人defeat/beat sb./ the team 打败某人Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.1.train hard 2. play against sb./ones teamCheating is against the rules. 作弊是违反规定的。Please put the l

33、adder against the wall.3. as early as we can/could=as early as possible4. (1)so that 引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和 can, may, should 等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。Eg: 1) They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。2) Speak slowly so that I can understand you. (2) sothat

34、引导的是表示结果的状语从句,so 后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此 以至于 ”。Eg:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书这么有趣，每个人都想看。 2)He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得这么快，我跟不上他。3)The workers did so well that the boss was pleased with them. 这些个人干的很漂亮，老板对他们很满意。5. warm up You had better warm up before matches.比赛前你最好做些热身运动。He blew on his hands to warm them up.他冲着双手哈气，好让手暖和些。It is warm in spring in my town. 6. than usual as usualHe got up earlier _. (than usual)