新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)U1~U7答案.doc

1、第 1 页 共 24 页新视野大学英语 3（第二版）读写教程课后习题答案Unit 1Section AComprehension of the TextI.1.He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2.She described her father as a saint.3.They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.4.He was changed almost completely.5.He blossomed on his own and became essent

2、ial to the neighborhood.6.She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything .7.She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive.8.They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family whatever life might present.VocabularyIII.1.

3、beneath 2.disguised 3.whistles 4.restrain 5.grasp6.longing 7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drainIV.1.tell(our teacher) on you 2.track down 3.work it out 4.picking 5.reckoned with 6.call on 7.on his own 8.get through 9.in disguise 10.revolves aroundV.1.G 2.O 3.D 4.I 5.K 6.L 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.Ncollocati

4、onVI.1.advice 2.level 3.problems 4.necessity 5.skills6.experience 7.solution 8.value 9.tool 10.mannerWord Building VII.1.air-conditioned 2.handmade 3.thunderstruck 4.heartfelt 5.data-based 6.self-employed 7.custom-built 8.weather-beaten第 2 页 共 24 页VIII.1.well-informed 2.new-found 3.hard-earned 4.sof

5、t-spoken 5.newly-married 6.widely-held 7.will-meant 8.well-educatedSentence StructureIX.1. no matter how different it looks from any other substance2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. No matter what excuse he gives4. No matter how others may think5. No matter how they re

6、write historyX.1. Just as we gained fame in victory , we lost nothing in defeat.2. Just as the dead teacher plays a significant role in the school , Jane plays a significant role of leader in theclassroom.3. Whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4. She has been

7、searching all life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the .5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.TranslationXI.1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are , and how well you have prepared your speech, you willhave diff

8、iculty making a speech at such a noisy reception.第 3 页 共 24 页2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track downstolen vehicles,4. If you dare tell on me when the teache

9、r gets back I wont say s word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish theXII.1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说谢谢！2

10、.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其自已改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。ClozeXIII.1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. ASection BReading SkillsI.第 4 页 共 24

11、 页1. It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.2. They were vacationing in (it) for the weekend.3. It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen.4. First, love needs time.(Para. 3)Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.(Para

12、. 7)Finally, love needs words to make it real,(Para. 11)5. It can only be achieved through patience and understanding. Comprehension of the TextII.1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. CVocabularyIII.1. hollow 2. considerate 3. rival 4. elastic 5. paralleling6. inspire 7. manipulate 8. acknowledged

13、9. soaring 10. respective IV.1. on 2. apart 3. with 4. along 5. on6.into 7. of 8. between 9. up 10. ofUnit TwoSection AComprehension of the Text1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.第 5 页 共 24 页2. Consume additional meat or take iron sup

14、plements.3. Because they have a monthly bleeding.4. Through a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost insweat, and intense enduranceexercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.5. Three.6. You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel

15、weak, tired and out of breath.7. They should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.8. Meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables. Vocabulary1. Moderate 2. Consume 3. Advisable 4. Modified 5. Evidence6. Restricted 7. Calculate 8. Remedy 9. Impact 10. sufficient1. bou

16、nce back 2. summed up 3. Up to 4. at risk 5. went to zero6. goes up 7. interfere with 8. derived from 9. In general 10. take inVG 2. K 3. O 4. N 5. J 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. F 10. ICollocation.1. Cost 2. Pollution 3. Potential 4. Quality 5. Chance 6. crime第 6 页 共 24 页7. Interest 8. Efficient 9. Strength 1

17、0. creativityWord BuildingVII.1. Appearance 2. Utterances 3. Attendance 4. Hindrance 5. maintenance6. Resistance 7. Performance 8. Existence 9. Occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII.1. world-famous 2. ice-cold 3. snow-white 4. Waterproof 5. waist-deep6. carefreeSentence StructureIX.1. Mr. Howe, my favorite

18、professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2. Yesterday I went fishing something I hadnt done in years.3. Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start aprogram of intense exercise anaction that violates the laws of sports science.4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a mode

19、rn country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of theroots of our culture.5. The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors , discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets and craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X.1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decide

20、d to go and see the film.2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.第 7 页 共 24 页3. The room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him

21、.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.TranslationXI.1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. No beverages are s

22、erved with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consultyour as soon as possible.6. Summin

23、g up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve theproblem.XII.1.作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动员医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.铁

24、质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调查整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。Cloze TestXIII.1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B第 8 页 共 24 页11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. ASection BReading SkillsI.1. O 2. F 3. F 4. O 5. F 6. OComprehension of the TextI

25、I.1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. AVocabularyIII.1. implying 2. complicated 3. obstacle 4. exhibited 5. possess6. multiplied 7. equip 8. speculate 9. concentrating 10. strengthen IV.1. applied to 2. In response to 3. is associated with4. in contrast to 5. in the same way that 6. attributed to7

26、. go through 8. engage in 9. benefited greatly from 10. stems from Unit ThreeSection AComprehension of the TextII1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. It

27、 is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3. Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strainassociated with more 4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5. In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts a

28、nd sports, and provide service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for best 6. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluations are cond

29、ucted by the students.VocabularyIII.第 9 页 共 24 页1. Cultivate 2. Comprehensive 3. Controversial 4. Suspend 5. insulted6. Preliminary 7. Conventional 8. Reform 9. Worthwhile 10. publicityIV.1. His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was cancelled over the stud

30、entsprotests.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the helpof our teacher.4. Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similarefforts.5. The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of e

31、xcited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.9. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that should not

32、ask for help, or you might seem weak.V.1. F 2. M 3. K 4. D 5. C 6. G 7. L 8. O 9. I 10. BCollocationVI.1. cold 2. competition 3. debate 4. desire 5. fear 6. heat 7. interest8. love 9. pleasure 10. enthusiasmWord BuildingVII.1. Historic 2. Atomic 3. Optimistic 4. Energetic 5. Economic6. heroicVIII.1.

33、 Responsibility 2. Rapidity 3. Mobility 4. Curiosity 5. publicity6. complexitySentence StructureIX.1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.第 10 页 共 24 页2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as co

34、urage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many y

35、oung people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s early 1970s.X.1.Once youve practiced a bit, youll find that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished, the discussion began.3.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily ro

36、lemodels for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.TranslationXI.1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it put

37、s on them.3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going work directly.4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements stressed equally.5. It is said that the meeting ,which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principlesthat can benefit all of them.XII.1.跟在法国一样，美国在 20 世纪 60 年代也发生过文化革命。