高中英语 如何写说服性文章.doc

1、如何写说服性文章说服性文章属于议论文。它是提出见解或主张并说明理由，从而使读者信服的文章。在写作的过程中，要用有说服力的论据来支撑自己的观点。说服性文章的写作通常按照以下步骤进行：一、引入话题，表明观点；二、阐述理由，支撑观点；三、总结全文。【写作任务】最近，你校不吃早餐的同学越来越多，请你以“Do not skip your breakfast” 为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，呼吁大家改掉这一不良习惯。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Do not skip your breakfastRecently, the nu

2、mber of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly.【写作指导】审题定调这是一篇劝说大家勿漏掉早餐的议论文。写作时多用第一人称或第三人称，时态常用一般现在时。谋篇布局短文可以分成三段：第一段：引入话题（不吃早餐的同学越来越多），表明观点（不吃早餐是应该被摒弃的坏习惯）；第二段：阐述理由，支撑观点（早餐的重要性及不吃早餐的危害）；第三段：总结全文（综述不吃早餐的影响，并呼吁大家勿漏掉早餐）。组织语言1. 第一段：引入话题，表明观点。普通表达 高级表达I think it is a bad habi

3、t to have nothing for breakfast.In my opinion, skipping breakfast is a bad habit that should be kicked.2. 第二段：阐述理由。普通表达 高级表达Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.Breakfast offers us the energy we need for the whole morning.If we dont have breakfast, we will eat more food at noon and in the e

4、vening. Therefore, we may get fat by not eating breakfast.People who skip breakfast will consume more food at noon and in the evening. Therefore, the extra calories will be stored in our body and make us gain weight easily.3. 第三段：总结全文。普通表达 高级表达All in all, we should eat breakfast for the good of our

5、health and keeping a good body shape.In short, skipping breakfast leads to poor school performance and poor health, even a bad figure.说明：引入话题部分已给出，故没有列出普通表达与高级表达。【范文展示】 普通范文 Do not skip your breakfastRecently, the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly. I think

6、 it is a bad habit to have nothing for breakfast.First, breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If we dont have breakfast, we wont have enough energy to do our work. Second, if we dont have breakfast, we will eat more food at noon and in the evening. Therefore, we may get fat by not eating br

7、eakfast.All in all, we should eat breakfast for the good of our health and keeping a good body shape. No matter how busy we are, we should have breakfast on time every day. 高级范文 Do not skip your breakfastRecently, the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly. In

8、my opinion, skipping breakfast is a bad habit that should be kicked.For one thing, breakfast offers us the energy we need for the whole morning. When we are hungry, its hard for us to keep our mind on our studies.For another, people who skip breakfast will consume more food at noon and in the evenin

9、g. Therefore, the extra calories will be stored in our body and make us gain weight easily.In short, skipping breakfast leads to poor school performance and poor health, even a bad figure. Therefore, do not skip breakfast and have a proper breakfast every day.温馨提示：同学们，仔细阅读两篇文章之后，你会发现相同标号的内容采用了不同的表达方

10、式来表达相同或相近含义。因此，大家在平时的写作中，应该多使用一些复杂结构或高级词汇。但是，我们也应学会使用简单词汇或句式来表达复杂的意思。【实战演练】假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，请你代表同学们给美籍校长布朗先生写一封信，劝说他修建校内游泳池。要点如下：1. 游泳运动的必要性；2. 场地问题：操场旁边的空地；3. 经费问题：学生们愿设法募款。注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to you on behalf of the students in our s

11、chool.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to you on behalf of the students in our school. We would like the school to build a swimming pool at the empty place beside the playground. A survey of the students showed that ninety-five percent of them support the idea

12、.To begin with, swimming is a good form of exercise that will make us strong, fit and healthy. Secondly, when some students are swimming in the pool, it leaves more space in the playground areas for others. Finally, we would try our best to collect money to help pay for the construction.We feel that building a swimming pool would benefit most students. We hope the school can help us. Thank you for considering our request.Yours sincerely,Li Hua