How引导的特殊疑问句辨析.doc

1、 - 1 -How 的疑问句辨析一、 单独用作疑问词。1 问身体健康等情况。 How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗？How are things in your fathers factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样？ 2 问天气状况。 How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。如： How do you usually go to school？ 你通常怎样去上学。 On foot. 步行。How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢？

2、 4询问程度。 How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？ 二、 与其它形容词或副词搭配使用How often 多久一次， 做事的频率 How long 多长时间 做某事持续了多长时间 How soon 多久以后 只用于将来时 How far 多远 询问距离和路程 How many 多少 用以询问可数名词的量 How much 多少 用以询问不可数名词的量 How old 多大 询问年龄 How tall 多高 询问某人/物 的高度 How heavy 多重 询问某人 /物的重量 How about 怎么样 询问对方的意见 How heavy is the bi

3、g box? How long is the bridge? 对于这些问句的回答，要根据实际情况直接回答How often do you go to the movie? Once a month. How far is the nearest post office? It is three kilometers. It is thirty minuteswalk.（一）how many 和 how much 的区别1. 所修饰词的不同how many 用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是 :How many+复数名词+一般疑问句?how much 用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。

4、2 how many 的用法（1）对 there be 句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one 等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且 many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以 be 一定要用 are.即用 How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用 how many 改为特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven

5、 days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?(2)口诀记忆how many 在句首 ,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.- 2 -3 how much 的用法（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用来询问事物的重量。例如：How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？Eighty kilos.八十公斤。（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组 ho

6、w much money，但英语中常省略 money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。（注意：how much 询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音 yuan,fen 来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？Ninety two fen.九角二分。）（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于 what。例如：How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？Its four.等于四。三、how long,how often,how soon 的区别1、how longhow long

7、有以下两个主要意思：1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如 three days, four weeks 等)提问。如：1)A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。2)A：How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间?B：At least ten hours. 至少要 10 个小时。2. 表示某东西有多长。如：A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？B： About 500 km. 大约 500 千米。

8、2、how oftenhow often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提问。如：1)A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?B：Once a month. 每月一次。2)A：How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?B： Once a week. 一周一次。3、how soonhow soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如：1)A：Ho

9、w soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。2)A：How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果?B：I dont know. 我不知道。四、how heavy,how tal，how far，How old 的辨析询问物体的重量时用 how heavy。如：- 3 -How heavy is the fish？这条鱼多重？Its 5 kilos5 公斤。询问人或物的高度时用 how tall。如：How tall is the tree？那棵树多高？More than 5 metres

10、5 米多。how far 表示“多远”对距离的提问，如：A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远？B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里How old 问年龄。如：How old are you？你多大了？how abouthow about 是英语口语中常用词。一般用于以下几个方面 A、向对方提出建议或请求。例如： How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ B、征询对方的看法或意见。例如： How about the playing the vio

11、lin? （你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样？ C、询问天气或身体等情况。例如： How about your uncle now? You cant leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们不能单独让他生活。 D、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如： I am from Beijing. How about you? 我是北京人，你呢？ E、对所陈述的情况做出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。例如： My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好，从不忘记什么。 五、How 可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句。

12、 how 引导的感叹句结构有：1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀！How beautiful the flowers in the parks are! 公园里的那些花多美啊！2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀！注意以 how 开头的感叹句与以 how 开头的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是不同的。感叹句主谓不倒装，句末是感叹号，而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装，且句末为问号。试比较：How far is the factory from

13、 here? 车站离这儿有多远？（疑问）How far the factory is from here! 车站离这儿多远啊！ （感叹）专项训练：一、选择题。 _ delicious the dish is!A. What B. How C. What a _ strange clothes he is wearing!- 4 -A. What a B. What C. How a _ an interesting subject it is!A. What B. How C. What an _ foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How

14、_ careless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. What二、用 how many, how, how much, how often, how long,how old 填空1.A:_ _ students are there in the classroom?B: There are 15 students in the classroom.2.A:_ _ do you take a bath?B: I take a bath twice a week.3.A:_ _have you been learning English?B: I have b

15、een learning English for 2 years.4.A:_ _stars are there in the sky?B: There are many stars in the sky.5.A:_ are you? B: I am fine.6.A:_ does your mother go to Beijing?B: My mother goes to Beijing by train.7.A:_ _ days are there in a week?B: There are seven days in a week.8.A:_ _ is your bag? B: My b

16、ag is 50 dollars.9.A:_ _ is your grandma?B: My grandma is 60 years old.三、就划线部分提问。1. She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问） _ _ _ she write to her parents?2. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问） _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary?3. Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问） _ _ _ it take them to finish the work?4. Its about two kilometers from here to the country.（划线提问） _ _ _ _ from here to the country?5. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater?