江苏省2014年中考英语真题汇编：短文及阅读填空.doc

1、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分） 。 【2014 淮安】ACCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six m

2、illion children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.来源:Zxxk.ComLuckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving foo

3、d. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from ha

4、ppening. Here are some tips:Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Dont keep too much food at home, especially fo

5、r fruit and vegetables.21. How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?_22. Why did Li Hong lose her job?_23. What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?_24. Can you keep too much food at home?_25. Whats the main idea of the passage?_21.About 900 million22.Because she t

6、ook some leftover food home for her son.23.I/We can take the rest of it home24No, (I/We cant)25The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food 【2014 淮安 】B. 来源:学科网 Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years ol

7、d. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. The

8、y buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.But why still cant their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fac

9、t, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean”? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confid

10、ent in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children a

11、s little ones.26. In the eyes of most parents, children never _and seldom do_.27. Most parents always think they _ the best things for their children to live in the world _.28. Children still _their parents because what children need most is not material things but _.29. Most parents want their chil

12、dren to get _in the exams while their children want to get _.30. The way to _ between parents and children is that they should have more communication with each other. Then, no children will _as little ones.【答案】26grow up, do right things 27have provided, comfortably28cant understand, a true family29

13、good results; warmth, consolation and happiness30solve the problem, be treated【2014 南京】A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内 容，在文章后第 56-65 小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her col

14、lection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a b

15、ook. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sh

16、eet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytons collection is very important

17、. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didnt know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of Californias Huntington Library.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches

18、his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ Its important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information She liked 56 b

19、ooks, magazines and letters written by African Americans.She 57 when she was 83years old.Her collect ion Compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found58 . The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in hercollection. She had a large collection , 60 books, paper, photog

20、raphs andother things by black leaders and artists. Her collections is of great 61 to African American history andculture.Her 62 dream A 63 for the treasure would be created. He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother withmore people, especially 65 . 【2014 南京】B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词 ,并

21、将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上.In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving (挨饿). An i 66 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children dontneed a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 67 of HeiferInternational.Heifer International gives diffe

22、rent k 68 of gifts. Its gifts mightsay “quack” or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S 69 then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 70 themselves. Heifers International wants th

23、e people they help to help others. For one project, the groups 71 chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 72 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 73 good car

24、e of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families. Because of Heifer International, children can s 74 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school.

25、 Heifer International has made a huge d 75 to peoples lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.66 i 67 b 68 k 69 s 70 f 71 s 72 w 73 t 74 s 75 d 【答案】A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词56. collecting 57. died 58. easily 59. signed 60. including6

26、1. importance 62. sons 63. museum 64. share 65. kids B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词66. idea 67. beginning 68. kinds 69. Since 70. feed 71. sent 72. well 73. took 74. spend 75. difference 【2014 盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。As a teenager, youre trying to learn who you are. Youre going through mental and phy

27、sical changes. Youre dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If youre a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal

28、 with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited?Accept what youre feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that theyll just go away. However, thats

29、impossible. Remind yourself that its OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how youre feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your f

30、eeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doe

31、snt hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, youll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful skills, youll be able to live a comfortable life. How to 46 w ith Your FeelingsMain idea Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 47 to manage your feelings b

32、etter.Name the feeling that you are 49 .Be willing to 50 your feelings.Remind yourself not to 51 that the feeling will go away.Pay attention to your feelings the 52 day by recording them.Write down where you notice them in your body.Skills to 48 you manage your feelingsExpress your feelings through

33、some activities to 53 them.Dont 54 anyone whatever activity you choose.Conclusion Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 55 even though you may have difficulties in your life.【答案】46. Deal 47. skills 48. help 49. experiencing 50. accept 51. hope/expect 52. whole 53. reduce 54. hurt 55. comfortab

34、ly 【2014 南通】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.We students have all experienced stress over problems wish our everyday l 66 . r 67 of tests or exams，difficulty wish their students ，or too mush homework. O 68 feel

35、 bad about being overweight or lack（缺少）of free time.Since stress can make us sick，we have to learn how to d 69 with it. When you are stressed，dont forget your hobbies. If you are fond of m 70 ，just turn on the radio or CD player. Generally，p 71 think that TV may interfere（干扰）with their childrens stu

36、dies. However，if you worry about your English and dont k 72 what to do，you can get help from English TV programs. It is also helpful to s 73 your worries wish your friends. They will surely give you some a 74 and help you out of trouble.So，if we treat stress properly ，we can r 75 ourselves and keep

37、away from its bad effects.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 【答案】66. life 67. results 68. Others 69. deal 70. music 71. people 72. know 73. share 74. advice 75. relax阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）【2014 南通】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。World Sleep Day，organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the

38、 Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008，is held on March 21 every year.The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.Sleep quality p

39、lays a key role in peoples health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful. Also were to have better skin，better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it will infl

40、uence your performance the next day.In general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，but a recent survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers，a healthy amount is about eight to nine

41、hours per night. However，about 80% of high school students dont get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger. So，for our good life

42、and work，its necessary for us to realize the importanc e of sleep and try to have a good sleep.76. How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far？77. What is the purpose of World Sleep Day？78. What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should？79.Why dont most high school students have e

43、nough sleep？80. What suggestion will you make about our better sleep？（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】76. For six years.77. To celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.78. It will influence our performance the next day.79. Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits.80. We should have good sleep habits and

44、 enough sleep time.【2014 宿迁】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here ar

45、e three more reasons.Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who dont. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and

46、concentrate better.Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, theyre learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practici