专题02 代词-2017年高考英语备考学易黄金易错点（原卷版）.doc

1、1(2016新课标，68)On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _ _(it)mother.2(2016四川，68)By that time，the panda no longer needed _(it)mother for food.3(2016浙江，3)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.4.(2015浙江，12)How would you

2、 like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5.(2015重庆，2)The meeting will be held in September, bu t knows the date for sure.6.(2015陕西，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against th

3、e .7.(2015四川，10)Niki is always full of ideas，but is useful to my knowledge.8.(2015天津，2)The quality of education in this sma ll school is better than in some larger schools.来源:ZXXK9.(2015福建，21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.易错起源 1、物主代

4、词 和反身代词的用法 例 1 Tom felt that he knew everybodys business than they knew it _ _.A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. hi mself Iss nice if a来源:Zxxk.Com【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】1.英汉差异。英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不翻译。例如: Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略) 2.“of+名词性物主代词”用作定语。例如: Some friends of mine will at

5、tend my birthday party.That car of hers is a1ways breaing down. 3.“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调，在 own 前还可加 very 表示进一步的强调。 例如: 来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.KIts nice if a man can have his own car.I want to have my very own car.4.“a(an，Some，any) + 名词+ of ones own”表示“某人自己的”的意思。名词前可以用this,that,these,four,those,several,anothe

6、r,no,whieh 等修饰，但 不能用定冠词 the。例如:5.反身代词的习惯用语。by oneslf =alone 独自地，亲自to oneself 暗自for oneself 为自己in oneself 本质上of onesflf 自动地，自发地来源:Z#xx#k.Combe oneself 玩得愉快dress onesl f in 穿着help oneslf to 随便吃，自行取用come to oneself 苏醒make oneself at home 不要客气devote omeself t o 专心于；献身于find omeself in/at 发觉自己来到teach ones

7、elf 自学dress oneself 自己穿lose oneself 迷路来源:excuse oneself 自我辩解易错起源 2、不定代词的用法 例 2One weeks time has been wastea.I cant believe we did all that work for _ .来源:Z xxk.ComA. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【名师点睛】易混不定代词的用法区别:1.some 和 any二者都可用作名词(作主语或宾语 )，也可用作形容词(作定语)来修饰可数名词或不可数名词。来源:学+ 科+网 Z+X

8、+X+K(1)some 一般用于肯定句中。当 some 用于单数可数名词前时，表示 ”某一( 个)” ，与数字连用则表示“大概，大约”的意思，用于疑问句时，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答，或表示 请求，建议。例如:来源:Z&xx&k.ComIve read the story in some book. (某一本)Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate.(某个)The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大约 )May I have some water? (表

9、示请求 )Would you like some apples? (邀请) 来源:Zxxk.Com(2)any 多用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。在肯定句中，any 表示“任何的” ，修饰单数可数名词。也可用作状语，表示程度。例如:both 两者都，all 三者或三者以上，全体；在句中可作主语、宾语、 定语和同位语。(1)all 除了指人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；还可指物，表示“所有，一切” ，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，也可用来修饰不可数名词。例如:All but one are present.(作主语，指人，谓语动词用复数 )All is over with him.(作主语，指物，谓语动

10、词用单数)I have forgotten all about it(作宾语 )All hope has gone.(修饰不可数名词)They all agree to stay here.(作同位语)来源:ZXXK3.much 和 many两个词都有“许多”的意思，much 表示或修饰不可数名词，many 表示或修饰可数名词。在口语中，much 或 many 多用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中常用 a lot of，lots Of，plenty of，a large quantity of，quantities of 代替。much 还可以用 a great deal of 代替， many

11、可以用 a(1arge)number of 代替。(1)much 可 用作副词，作状语，表程度。 be not much 意为 “不怎么样” ，much 还可与 too 连用，构成“too much+不可数名词”短语，意为“太多的”或“ much too+形容词或副词”短语，意为“太“非常” ，是副词词组，修饰形、副词，但不修饰动词。例如:The city is much larger than that one.Ive visited the country and it is not much.来源:学+科+ 网 Z+X+X+KThere is too much noise in the

12、classroomIm much too busy to see visitors.(2)many a + 可数名词单数，表示“许多” 。在名词前如果有冠词或指示代词等词时，要用 many of或 much of 结构，例如:Many a student has gone to the cinema.Many of the/my books are English.来源:(1)each 强调个体，在句子中充当定语，主语，宾语和同位语，指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个。例如:Each room can seat at least fifty people.Each of the studen

13、ts will get a new book.Each student will get a new bookThe students each will get a new book.There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. ( 街道只有两边，不能用 every)(2)every 强调整体，在句中只能作定语，指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个。还可以表示“每隔”构成“every+数词+复数名词” ， “every + few + 复数名词” ， “every + other + 单数名词” ， “every +序数词 +

14、 单数名词” ，例如:Every o ne has strong and weak points.Every student has told a story.every three weeks 每隔三个星期，每隔两个星期every other week = every second week 每隔一星期every few weeks(不能说 evesry a few weeks)每隔几个星期6.either 和 neithe reither 指“两个人或物中的任何一个 ”，表示肯定意义，neither 指“两个人或物一个也不” ，表示否定意义。这两个词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。either

15、 可放在否定句的句尾，表示 ”也” 。例如:I dont know either.我也不知道。either 可用作连词， “或者，要么 ”的意思，一般与。or 连用，构成“either. or”短语，意为“不是就是” ， “或者或者” 。当这一短语连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要同最近的主语保持一致，如: Either he or I am to blame.Is either he or you going to the cinema?Are either you or he going to the cinema?either 修饰名词时，前面不用物主代词，指示代词或定冠

16、词，可以说:“either pen” ，但不能说“the either pen 或 either my pen”either 用作代词时，可以单独使用，也可和 of 连用，of 后接复数名词，名词前 要用一个物主代词，指示代词或定冠词，如:He doesnt like either of the two places.当 either o f 作主语时，动词一般用单数形式，但在否定句和疑问句中，动词也常用复数，特别在口语中，如:7.no 和 noneEither of them is good enough. I dont think either of them are a t home.(

17、1)no 表示“不” “无”只能作定语，修饰不可数名词或可数名词单复数，相当于 not any 或 not a。例如:There is no water in the bottle.来源:(2)none 表示“没有人，任何人也不 ”用作名词 ，相当于 no one 或 not any，常同 of 连用，构成“Noneof.”结构， non e 作可数名词用时，指三者或三者以上，作主语时谓语动词用单数或 复数均可，none 作不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，none 在句中作主语或宾语，不作定语，不与名词连用，例如:None of books are (is) interesting.注意:non

18、e but+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，例如:None but wolves walk like that.除非狼才会那么走。none 和 noone 的区别:none 回答以 howmanymuch 引导的特殊疑问 句或“any of + 限定词 + 名词”或表一定范围的一般疑问句，no one 回答以 who 引导的特殊疑问句及含有 anybody 或无限定范围的一般问句，简言之， none表示数量，no one 表示没有人，例如: How many students are there in the classroom now?None.How any of you ever b

19、een to the Great Wall?None.Who can answer the question?No one.来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K8.other,another,others,any other,the other 的用法。 (1)other 表示泛指，意为“另外的，其他的” 。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the， this，some，any，each，every，no 以及形容词性物主代词时，其后就可接单数名词。例如 :I have no other place to go.(2)another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个” ，泛指单数。可以

20、单独使用，也可以接名词。如果其后接复数名词，则表示“又，再，还” 。例如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one).We need another three assistants in our company.(3)others 是 other 的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“别的人或物” ，但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。例如:He has more concern for others than for himself.来源:Z,xx,k.Com(4)any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个，

21、百不是两个之中的另一个。例如: China is larger than any other country in Asia.(5)the other，表示两者中的另外一个。可以单独使用，以可接单数名词。例如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give away to the other.易错起源 3、代词出 at、it、 one 的用法 例 3 Cars do cause as some health problems _ in fact for more serious than mobile

22、phones do.A. one B. ones C. it D. those【名师点睛】代 词 it 的主要用法 用作人称代 词，指代前文提到过的事物。例如:This is not my book. It is Marys.用来代替指示代词出，this 或 that。例如: 来源:Z&xx&k.Com Whats this? Its a dictionary.Whose jacket is that? It is hers.来源:Z+xx+k.Com在性别不清楚时用来指人。例如:Whos knocki ng at the door?Its me.(4):指时间；距离、天气、环境等。例如:Wh

23、ats the time now?Its ten past twenty.Its getting warmer and wanner.Its about ten miles ride from my home to the town.(5)指代整个句子的内容；例如:Our te am won the football match .Have you heard a bout it?(6)用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解；例如:I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.Well foot it.As it is

24、, we can hardly get to the station by 7oclock.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】来源:代词 it,they 与替代词 one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those 的用法区别 :(1)it 指代前面提到过的事物，they 是它的复数形式。(2)one 替代单数名词，表示不特定的名词，也就是指泛指，ones 是它的复数形式。( 3)the one 替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后带动定语，the ones 是它的复数形式。(4 )that 既可替代单数可数名词,也可以替代不可数名词,若替代单数名词时,相当于 the one.(5

25、)those 替代复数名词,相当于 the ones.例如 :Your story is interesting, but I dont I i ke it. (句 1)This story is an interesting one. ( 句 2 )I havent a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句 2)The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句 3)The population in China is much larger

26、 than that in America. (句 4)The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句 5)The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句 4)Students in our class are more hard working than those in Mr. smiths class. (句 5)There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I

27、 want to buy it for my daughter. (句 1)1.One day，he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.2. is important is that we let others know we care about them.来源:Zxxk.Com3.Over the next several months，my professor taught me one story wa s so much better than the other.4. A stud

28、y found girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.5.Perhaps my mother had told me was deeply roote d in my mind.6.Even more upsetting was the fact the driver didnt stop afterward.7. But， from Ive heard，perhaps he worked too hard.8. Well，

29、there is a rumor going around the head of the Department is le aving.9. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of it means to be respectful at school.来源:10. There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys we need for our meals.11.The pandas are very dear to human

30、 beings.So people have been doing they take to save them.12. To tell the truth， you do rather than what you say matters.13. What the government cares about most is action they are going to take.14.I need to put a cross on t he map to show that famous hotel is.15. We ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.Thats they are coming for.