专题13 情景交际-2017年高考英语备考学易黄金易错点（解析版）.doc

1、1Shall we go to the station on foot?_.AThats right. BIm afraid not.CWhy not? DI think so.解析 考查交际用语。句意：我们步行去车站好吗？行啊。A 对，正确；B 恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？D 我认为如此。根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选 C 项。答案 C2 Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?_.The head of it has just emailed me about the depar

2、ture time of their flight.ANo wonder B.You betCDont mention it D.Definitely not答案 B3Nancy，have you gone over your lessons after school? Not yet. Please remember：_.AMany hands make light work来源:学#科#网BRome wasnt built in a dayC Great minds think alikeDMake hay while the sun shines解析 考查交际用语。句意：南茜，放学后你复

3、习功课了吗？还没有。请记住，趁热打铁。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Rome wasnt built in a day.罗马非一日建成；Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好，趁热打铁。选 D 项。答案 D4I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework._You are the last person to keep a promise.ATha ts great! B

4、How come?C.I dont agree. D.Come off it!解析 考查交际用语。句意：如果你帮助我做家庭作业，我答应和你一起去买东西。住口吧！你是最不信守诺言的人。A 太棒了！ B 怎么会？C 我不同意；D 住口，住手。故选 D 项。答案 D5Shall we go to Shanghai by plane?_.AIts your opinion BI don t mind CIts all up to you DThats your decision来源:Z.xx.k.Com答案 C6Will you please spare me a few minutes now? 来

5、源:学&科&网_，but Ill be free in half an hour.ANo，I cant B.Yes，with pleasure CNo problem D.Im afraid not解析 考查交际用语。句意：你现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？_，但是我半小时后有空。说明是委婉拒绝了，Im afraid not 恐怕不能；No，I cant 不，我不能( 不够礼貌)；Yes，with pleasure 是，很乐意；No problem 没问题，都和句意不符，选 D 项。答案 D7Excuse me，dad ，but Im going to the club to meet my frie

6、nds in the football team.OK._.AGood luck BCongratulationsC.With pleasure D.Have fun解析 考查交际用语。句意：对不起，爸爸，我想去俱乐部会见我在足球队的朋友 。好的，玩得开心点。A 祝你好运；B 祝贺你；C 很高兴帮忙；故选 D 项(玩得开心点。)答案 D8Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?_.AYes ，of course BThe other is betterCThats OK DEither would suit me解析 考查交际用语。句意：你想在星

7、期五来还是星期六来？随便哪一个都可以。A 是的，当然；B 另外一个更好；C 没关系；D 随便哪一个都可以；根据句意可知选 D 项。答案 D9 Ive nothing on me except this ten-yuan note to donate，Im afraid.Never mind._.We really appreciate your assistance.AEvery little helps BThe more，the betterCIts better to give than to receiveDNo one is perfect答案 A10We need a room f

8、or tonight，and Id like to take a chance to check in without reservation.Dont you know about the jammed hotels in this season？_.ABetter play it safe BDo as you please CNo problem DThink nothing of it解析 考查交际用语。句意：今天晚上我们需要一个房间。我想碰运气不预定就去登记入住。难道你不知道在这个季节宾馆很拥挤吗？最好谨慎一点好。A 最好稳重行事；B 随你便；C 没问题；D别放在心上；根据句意说明后

9、者提醒前者要谨慎行事，不要冒险。故选 A 项。答案 A来源:Zxxk.Com易错起源 1、表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语 例 1Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?- _, since youve been unwell these days.A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right【答案】D【解析】句意：-老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？-好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You cant be serious 你一定是开玩笑吧!；Im

10、afraid not 恐怕不行；Good idea 好主意；Well，all right 好啊，行。所以选 D。【名师点睛】在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式:A.表示劝告的句型:来源:Z.xx.k.ComYoud bet ter(not).最好(不)You shouldought to.你应该来源:Zxxk.ComYou need (to).你需要I suggest that.我建议B.表示建议的常用句型:Shall we.我们，好吗?Lets.咱们 吧。WhatHow about.?怎么样?Why not.?为什么不呢?Why dont you.?你为什么不 呢?C.接受劝

11、告或建议的应答语:Thats all right.好的。All right.yes，please.是的。Certainly.当然。D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语 :Im sorry，but.很抱歉，但是 Im afraid that.我恐怕Id likeloveto，but.我想去，但是 易错起源 2、问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答 例 2 How is your table tennis these days? St ill playing? _. I just dont seem to find the time these days.A. Thats right B. No, not much

12、C Thats great D. Dont worry【答案】B【名师点睛】A.表示感谢的常用的语有: 来源:学*科*网Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。 Thanks a lot 多谢了。 Many thanks.多谢。 Tanks for.多谢B.应答语:Its very kindnice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。 Not at all.不用谢。 Its/Thats all right。没关系。 Youre welcome.不用谢。Dont mention it 不用谢。 My pleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语: 来源:Z,xx,k

13、.ComGood luck(to you)!Best of luck to you!祝你好运! I wish you good lucksuccess!祝你好运(成功)!Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Y ear(to you)!新年愉快! Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐 ! All the best!祝你万事如意!My best wishes to you!

14、向你致以最美好的祝愿 ! D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你! Congratulations!祝贺你! Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。The same to you.你也如此。A.表示感谢的常用的语有: Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。 Tha nks a lot 多谢了。 Many thanks.多谢。 Tanks for.多谢B.应答语:Its very kindnice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。 Not a

15、t all.不用谢。 Its/Thats all right。没关系。 Youre welcome.不用谢。Dont mention it 不用谢。 My pleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语: Good luck(to you)!Best of luck to you!祝你好运! I wish you good lucksuccess!祝你好运(成功)!Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! Merry

16、Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐 ! All the best!祝你万事如意!My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿 ! D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你! Congratulations!祝贺你! Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。 来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,KThe same to you.你也如此。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有

17、:sorr ypardonIm sorry for/about.来源:学,科,网Im sorry to do/that.Excuse me.Im afraid that.其应答方式有:Thats all fightIt doesnt matterNot at allThats nothingW hat a pity/shame!易错起源 3、特殊场所或情景下的交际用语例 3 Jack, you seem excited._? I won the first prize in the English s peech contest.A. Guess what B. S o whatC. Pard

18、on me D. Who cares【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看； B. So what 那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么； D. Who care 谁管它呢。根据句意可知选 A。【名师点睛】在英语中，某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型: A.询问天气的常用句型:来源:Zxxk.ComWhats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?How is the weather in.?的天气怎么样?Ho

19、w do you like this weather?你喜欢这种天气吗?Whats the temperature today?今天温度是多少?B.描述天气的常用句 型:Its finecloudywindyrainy.今天是晴天多云雨天Its gettingcoldwarm.天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。Its ra ther warmcold today，isnt it?今天天气相当暖和寒冷，是吗?A.营业员常用句型:招呼顾客常用语:What can I do for you?您想买点什么?MayCan I help you?您要买点什么?Anything I can do for you?您要

20、买点什么?来源:Are you being served?您想买点什么?帮助顾客用语:What size do you weartake，sir?你穿多大尺寸的，先生?Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗 ?HowWhat about this size?这个尺寸如何?B.顾客常用句型:I wantId like. 我想要 Do you sell childrens.?你们卖儿童的 ?Will you show me some.?你能把拿给我看看吗?Im just looking，thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。A.病人常用句型:Theres something wr

21、ong with.有点毛病。I havent been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。 Im not myself today.今天我不舒服。Ive got a headache.我头痛。I feel terrible.我感到很难受。I dont feel well this morning.今天早上我感到不舒服。Ive got a pain here.我这儿痛 oB.医生常用句型:来源:学&科&网Whats wrong with you? Wahts the matter trouble you?你怎么了?Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?Let

22、 me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。Open your mouth and say“Ah.”.张开嘴，说“ 啊”。How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了?How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样?A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型 :What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?What do you often do in your freespare time?你业余时间经常做什么事?Do you ike drawingplaying chess? 你喜欢绘画下棋吗

23、?What are you interested in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么 ?Do you have any special in terests other than yourjob?除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗?What other hobbies have you got?你有什么别的爱好吗?Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗?B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型:My hobby is.我的业余爱好是 I enjoy watching TVlistening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。I fi

24、nd.very interesting.我发现 很有趣。I am fond of.我喜欢1.Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?_. Ill tell youre he re.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D 2. - -Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we?- I gu ess it will be fun.A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?【

25、答案】C【解析】句意：-让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？-好啊!我想那一定很有趣 .Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门 ”；Why not ！“好啊！”；What for？“为 什么？”，所以选 C。3.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ .A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿 （比喻勤劳的人） ”；B 项“扫兴的人或物 ”；C 项“幸运儿” ； D 项“棘手的事情，难对付的人” 。故选 B 项。