人教版九年级英语Unit6知识点精讲及练习题.doc

1、新目标九年级 Unit 6一、 重点单词1. heel _ 11. 风格_ 21. 剩余_2. scoop_ 12. 项目，工程_22. 贸易_3. electricity_ 13. 愉快（n.）_23. 疑问_4. zipper _ 14. 每日的_ 24. 冰箱_5. accidental _ 15. 网站_ 25. 翻译_6. saint _ 16. 先锋_ 26. 锁上_7. crispy _ 17. 名单_ 27. 地震_8. salty _ 18. 提到_ 28. 饼干_9. popularity _ 19. 差不多_ 29. 仪器_10. professional _ 20. 煮

2、沸_ 30. 英雄_二、 重点短语1. have a point _ 6. 发生 _2. by accident _ 7. 毫无疑问_3. all of a sudden _ 8. 错误地_4. divide into _ 9. 不但而且_5. look up to _ 10. 把译成_三、 重点句子1.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world after water, was invented by accident?2.It is said that a chinese ruler called shennong

3、was the first to discover tea as a drink.3.One day, shennong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.4.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5.In England, tea did

4、nt appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, in had become the national drink.6.The tea trade from china to western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.7.Even though many people now know a

5、bout tea culture, the chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.8.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.9.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.10He divided t

6、he men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.课前检测11.Today, the popularity of basketbal

7、l has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous payers.12.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.13.The number of foreign players, including chinese players, in the NBA has increased. These stars encour

8、age young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.四、 跟踪训练：1. -When _ the telephone _(invent)?-I think it _(invent) in 1876.2. -What is the hot ice-cream scoop _(use) for? -Its _(use) for serving really cold ice-cream.3. It _(据说 ) that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover te

9、a as a drink.4. These stars _（鼓励） young people _(work) hard to achieve their dreams.1. 一般过去时被动语态，构成 was/were + 及物动词过去分词如：The zipper was invented in 1893.2. 辨析 pleasure, pleasant 和 pleased(1) pleasure, 名词，意为“高兴，愉快” ，常见用法：Its a pleasure. / My pleasure. / With pleasure. 不用谢，别客气。(2) pleasant, 形容词，意为 “令人

10、愉快的，舒适的 ”，常用来修饰事物。(3) pleased, 形容词，意为“感到高兴的，满意的” ，主语为人，常用：be pleased with, be pleased to do sth.3. It is said that 是一个常见句式，表示 “据说” ， that 后是完整句子，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。类似的句式还有： It is believed that, Its reported that, Its well-known that等。4. by mistake 意为“错误地，无意中 ”， mistake 要用单数，且无冠词。by accident

11、意为“意外地” 。5. not onlybut also 意为“不仅而且”当连接两个并列分句时，not only 可以放在句首表示强调，其后的分句要用部分倒装结构。如 Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful. 当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应该和临近的主语保持一致，称为“就近原则” 。如：Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.6. the number of 和 a number of 的区别：the number of 意为“的数量” ， 而 a number of 表示“许多

12、” 。例如：There are a number of students in our class, and the number of them is 45. 我们班有很多学生，其数目是 45.7. stop from doing sth. 阻止做某事。例如：They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.8. divideinto 把 分成，例如：Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taugh

13、t them to play his new game.9. achieve ones dream 实现梦想，ones dream comes true 梦想实现。例如：They are trying their best to achieve their dream. I think their dreams will come true one day.10. find it +adj. + that 从句，意为“发现某事是” 。如：He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in C

14、hina. 另外，find it + adj. + to do sth. 知识梳理“发现做某事” 。例如：We find it difficult to learn English well.一、单项选择1. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting _ a foreign language.A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn2. We find it _ to do some reading every day.A. easily B. be enjoya

15、ble C. helpful D. interested3. Dont go out _ the rain stops. Otherwise, youll get wet.A. after B. since C. when D. until4. Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak5. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do _.A. impr

16、ove the environment B. to improve the environmentC. improving the environment D. improved the environment6. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked7. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.A. hear B. doubt C. repeat

17、D. believe8. The invention was invented by Mr. Smith _.A. by accident B. by the time C. in surprise D. in danger9. _ the population of India will be more than that of China in the future.A. It said that B. That said C. It is said that D. It was said that10. -I could find my pen everywhere.-Dont worr

18、y. Maybe someone took it _.A. by mistake B. by accident C. by chance D. for mistake11. -How many girls are there in your class?-_ them _ over twenty.A. A number of; are B. The number of; is C. A number of; is D. The number of; are12. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.A. take after B. take o

19、ff C. take away D. take place二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. This kind of shirt has already been out of s_. Nobody would like to buy it.2. Its my p_ to help with the work.3. We have to face lots of difficulties in our d_ life.4. Did he _（提到） my name in his report?5. Nothing has changed. It still _ （保持不变） the sam

20、e.6. There are no more eggs in the f_. We have to buy some.7. The teacher asked him to _ （翻译）the sentence into English.8. The man disappeared all of a s_.9. The milk tastes _（酸）. It must have gone bad.10. We all look up to those _（英雄）who fought for peace in the old days.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词。

21、Kate wants to be nurse and _1_(work) for the sick. She knows they need her help. 巩固训练Whenever Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many patients there.Last summer Kate _2_(break) her leg. The pain was very great and she could not even walk. She _3_(take) to the hospital by car and the doctor s

22、aid that she _4_ （have）to stay there for about two weeks.One day a nurse came to Kates bed and said with a smile, “You _5_(be) better soon. You _6_(walk) again, so _7_(not think) only about the bad things. Try _8_(keep) happy!” The nurse was very kind and they became friends.After Kate left the hosp

23、ital, she thought a lot about the kind nurse. She now understands the work of nurses _9_(be) very important, because they often give hope to the sick.Now Kate _10_(think) about her own future. She often talks with her parents about it. She knows what she should do to become a good nurse, and she stu

24、dies very hard at school.四、短文填空(一) An Accidental InventionTea was invented by a_. When Shen Nong was boiling water, some tea leaves fell in and he found it very tasty. Later, Lu Yu d_ how tea plants were grown and used _ (make) tea. It is b_ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and

25、 7th centuries. In England, tea _ (appear) until around 1660. The tea trade helped to s_ the popularity of tea.(二) Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?Basketball was invented by a doctor n_ James Naismith. He created a game _(play) inside on a hard floor. He d_ the men in his class into two tea

26、ms. One team need to stop the competing team _(get) the ball into their own basket.Today, the popularity of basketball _(rise), with many people _(dream) of becoming famous. Although Americas NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games _(become) more popular. The number of foreign players, i_ Chinese player, in the NBA has increased. The basketball stars encourage young players _(work) hard to a_ their dreams.