人教版英语八年级上册重点短语归纳.doc

1、人教版新八年级上册英语短语 110Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for 为而学习9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12. have a good

2、time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然 14. feel like 给的感觉；感到15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of 一碗20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24. take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. f

3、or sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来30. look+adj. 看起来31. nothingbut+动词原形 除之外什么都没有32. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 到达某地34. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy do

4、ing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做？46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1 help with housework 帮助做家务2 o

5、n weekends 在周末3 how often 多久一次4 hardly ever 几乎从不5 once a week 每周一次6 twice a month 每月两次7 every day 每天8 be free 有空9 go to the movies 去看电影10 use the Internet 用互联网11 swing dance 摇摆舞12 play tennis 打网球13 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚14 at least 至少15 have dance lessons 上舞蹈课16 go to bed early 早点睡觉17 play sports 进行体育

6、活动18 be good for 对有好处19 go camping 去野营20 notat all 一点儿也不21 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间22 the most popular 最受欢迎的23 such as 比如；诸如24 old habits die hard 积习难改25 go to the dentist 去看牙医26 morn than 多于；超过27 less than 少于28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事29 How about? 怎么样？30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事31 How many+

7、可数名词复数+一般疑问句?有多少?32 主语+find+that 从句. 发现33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光34 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事36 by doing sth. 通过做某事37 Whats your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么?38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. more outgoing 更外向2. asas 与一样3. the sing

8、ing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与相像的/类似的5. the same as 和相同；与一致6. be different from 与不同7. care about 关心；介意8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要；既然11. bring out 使显现；使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上；实际上15. make friends 交朋友16. the othe

9、r 其他的17. touch ones heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长20. be good with 善于与相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样26. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，大多数

10、形容词和副词有三个等级：1 原级(不作比较)，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2 比较级，表示“ 较” 或 “更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than，A or B，of the two， 修饰词 much，a lot，a little；3 最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较） ，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可带 in（of）短语来确定比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成 方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词，1 一般在词尾加-er 或-est 例如high，higher ， highest；short ，

11、shorter ，shortest2 以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st 例如 late，later，latest；fine，finest，finest3 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est 例如 hot hotter hottest； big bigger biggest；thin thinner thinnest；fat fatter fattest4 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er 或-est 例 funny funnier funniest；easy easier easiest；early earli

12、er earliest5 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more 或 most 例如 beautiful,more beautiful, most beautiful；athletic, more athletic, most athletic；outgoing, more outgoing, most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar，farther(更远)further(更深远) ，f

13、arthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as(原级)as 与一样， not as/soas 不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? 1. movie theater 电影院2. close to 离近3. clothes store 服装店4. in town 在镇上5. so far 到目前为止6. 10 minutes by b

14、us 坐公汽 10 分钟的路程7. talent show 才艺表演8. in common 共同；共有9. around the world 世界各地；全世界 10. more and more 越来越 11. and so on 等等 12. all kinds of 各种各样的 13. be up to 是的职责；由决定14. not everybody 并不是每个人15. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）16. play a role in 在方面发挥/有影响17. for example 例如 18. takeseriously 认真对待 19. give sb. sth . 给

15、某人某物 20. come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到21. Can I ask you some? 我能问你一些吗？22. How do you like? 你认为怎么样？23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢24. What do you think of? 你认为怎么样? 25. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多26. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色28. one of+可数名词的复数 之一Unit5 Do you want to wa

16、tch a game show?1. talk show 谈话节目2. game show 游戏节目3. soap opera 肥皂剧4. go on 发生5. watch a movie 看电影6. a pair of 一双；一对7. try ones best 尽某人最大努力8. as famous as 与一样有名9. have a discussion about 就讨论10. one day 有一天11. such as 例如 12. dress up 打扮；梳理 13. take sb.s place 代替；替换 14. do a good job 干得好 15. somethin

17、g enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 16. interesting information 有趣的资料17. one of 之一 18. look like 看起来像 19. around the world 全世界 20. a symbol of 的象征 21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 26. How about doing? 做怎么样？27. be

18、 ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 28. try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语29. think of 认为 30. learn from 从获得;向学习31. find out 查明；弄清楚 Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1. grow up 成长；长大 2. every day 每天 3. be sure about 对有把握 4. make sure 确信；务必 5. sendto 把送到6. be able to 能 7. the meaning of 的意思 8. differe

19、nt kinds of 不同种类的 9. write down 写下；记下 10. have to do with 关于；与有关系 11. take up 开始做；学着做 12. hardly ever 几乎不；很少 13. tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能14. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 15. practice doing 练习做某事 16. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 17. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 18. finish doing sth. 做完某事 19. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事 20.

20、help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 21. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 22. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 23. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? 1. on computer 在电脑上 2. on paper 在纸上3. live to do 200 years old活到 200 岁 4. free time 空闲时间 5. in danger 处于危险之中 6. on the earth 在地球上 7.

21、 play a part in sth. 参与某事 8. space station 太空站 9. look for 寻找 10. computer programmer电脑编程员 11. in the future 在未来 12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千13. the sameas 与一样 14. over and over again 多次；反复地 15. get bored 感到厌烦的16. wake up 醒来 17. fall down 倒塌 18. will+动词原形 将要做19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多20. less/more+不可数名词

22、 更少/更多21. have to do sth. 不得不做某事22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见23. such+名词（词组） 如此24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 25. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事27. make sb. do sth 让某人做某事28. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 29. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 30. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某

23、人来说，做某事的Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.milk shake 奶昔2.turn on 接通（煤气、水等）；打开3.pourinto 把倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5.a good idea 好主意 6.on Saturday 在星期六 7.cut up 切碎 8.putinto 把放入9.one more thing 还有一件事 10.a piece of 一片/张/段/首11. this time 在这时 12.a few 一些；几个 13.fillwith 用把装满 14.coverwith 用覆盖 1

24、5.one by one 一个接一个；依次16.a long time 很长时间 17.how many+可数名词复数 多少18.how much+不可数名词 多少 29.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到做的时间了20.FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后.最后21want + to do sth. 想要做某事22.forget+to do sth. 忘记去做某事 23.how + to do sth. 如何做某事24.need+to do sth. 需要做某事 25.make+宾语+ 形容词 使怎样 26.let sb. +do sth. 让某

25、人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?1. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2. prepare for 为 做准备 3. go to the doctor 去看医生 4. have the flu 患感冒 5. help my parents 帮助我的父母 6. come to the party 来参加聚会 7. another time 其他时间 8. last fall 去年秋天 9. go to the party 去聚会 10. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 11. the day after tomorrow 后天

26、12. the day before yesterday 前天13. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课14. look after 照看；照顾15. accept an invitation 接受邀请 16. turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 17. take a trip 去旅行 18. at the end of this month 这个月末 19. look forward to 盼望；期待 20. the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 21. reply in writing 书面回复 22. go to the concert 去

27、听音乐会 23. notuntil 直到才24. meet my friend 会见我的朋友 25. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 26. study for a test 为考试学习 27. have to 不得不28. too much homework 太多作业 29. do homework 做家庭作业 30. go to the movies 去看电影 31. after school 放学后 32. on the weekend 在周末 33. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 34. help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做

28、某事35. be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤 36. see sb. do sth.37. see sb.doing sth.38. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 39. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对 40. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 41. reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人 42. Whats today? 今天是什么日子？ 43. Whats the date today? 44. What day is it today? Un

29、it10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time! 1. stay at home 待在家里 2. take the bus 乘公共汽车 3. tomorrow night 明天晚上 4. have a class party 进行班级聚会 5. half the class 一半的同学6. make some food 做些食物 7. order food 订购食物 8. have a class meeting 开班会 9. at the party 在聚会上 10. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 11. in the e

30、nd 最后 12. make mistakes 犯错误 13. go to the party 去参加聚会 14. have a great/good 玩得开心 15. give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议16. go to college 上大学 17. make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 18. travel around the world 环游世界 19. get an education 得到教育 20. work hard 努力工作 21. a soccer player 一名足球运动员 22. keepto oneself 保守秘密 23.

31、talk with sb. 与某人交谈 24. in life 在生活中 25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 27. in the future 在将来 28. run away 逃避；逃跑；跑开29. the first step 第一步 30. in half 分成两半 31. solve a problem 解决问题 32. school clean-up 学校大扫除 33. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事34. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 35. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 36. tooto do sth. 太而不能做某事37. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 38. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 39. Its best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事 40. need to do sth. 需要做某事 一、If 引导的条件状语从句 二、should 的用法