2018高考真题英语 全国1卷语法填空.doc

1、 1 2018高考真题英语 全国 1 卷语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (di

2、e) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced th

3、e risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉 ), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Run

4、ning is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2018年英语全国卷 卷语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Sinc

5、e 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason

6、 for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥 ) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for peopl

7、e. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 68 (start) a soil testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertiliz

8、er use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放 ) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele. 2018年英语全国卷

9、 卷语法填空 阅读下面短 文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2 Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩 ) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of h

10、er lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).

11、My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to

12、find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch. 2018年浙江卷语法填空真题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fe

13、w people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for

14、 five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most da

15、ys adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your

16、mums home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 3 2018全国 1卷语法填空 参考答案 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that/which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/run

17、ning 2018全国卷 卷语法填空 参考答案 61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. Than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that / which 70. feeding 2018年 全国卷 卷语法填空 参考答案 61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay 2018年浙江卷语法填空真题 参考答案 56. dishes 57. who / that 58. it 59. visiting 60. was shocked 61. have become 62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight 65. for