2018考研英语词汇.doc

1、 1 2018 考研英语词汇表 accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴 ， 伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合，相一致 (with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙

2、述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累 ， 积攒 ， 积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯 于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have pl

3、anted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker 2 address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的 (to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与 .毗邻 His house adjoins the

4、 lake. administrate 掌管，料理 .的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt a

5、dverse to her husbands friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略 的 an aggressiv

6、e weapon agitate 搅动 （ 液体等 ） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for 3 new usages. allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把 .拨给 allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的 ， 有关

7、联的 allied nations allowance 津贴 ， 补贴 ， 零用钱 a housing allowance alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate. amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的 ， 模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paper amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给 .提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the childre

8、n. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. anonymous 匿名的 ， 无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期 ， 预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (

9、that demand would fall). apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. 4 applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂 ， 敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命，委派 They ap

10、pointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much. apprehend 对 .担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate

11、 for school wear. approve 赞成 ， 同意 I couldnt approve his conduct. approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock. apt （ 习性 ） 易于 .的 ， 有 .倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立 ， 起身 arise from ones seat arouse 使 .奋发 A man like To

12、m will be aroused. Dont worry. array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything 5 in the field of economics. artificial 人工的 ， 人造的 ， 人为的 artificial price controls ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I

13、 ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的 ， 羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore. aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言

14、 He asserted his innocence. assess 估价 ， 评价 ， 评论 assess the present state of the economy assign 分配 ， 布置 （ 作业 ） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收 ， 消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolutio

15、n. assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对 .说 ， 向 .保证 assurance 保证 ， 把握 ， 信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. 6 astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 达到 ，

16、获得 attain ones goal attend 出席 ， 参加 （ 会议等 ） attend a wedding attendance 出席 ， 参加 ， 出席人数 ， 出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的 ， 专心的 an attentive audience attribute 把归因于 ， 把 .（ 过错的责任等 ） 归于 (to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于 ， 有

17、助于 Will force alone avail us? average 平均数 ， 平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开 ， 防止 ， 避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒 ， 觉醒 awake from sleep bang （ 突发的 ） sudden loud bang bare 赤裸的 ， 光秃的 ， 空无内容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 预先 ， 事先 If

18、you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正 ， 听话 Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑 ， 使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy. 7 bias 偏见 ， 偏 心 have a bias against sb.(或 sth.) blame 责备 ， 责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵 （ 风 ）， 一股 （ 气流 ） a bl

19、ast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （ 因害羞、激动、窘困 ） 脸红 blush with(或 for) joy boast 自吹自擂 ， 自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓 ，（ 门 ， 窗的 ） 插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep

20、boom. border 边界 ， 边境 ， 边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔 ， 挖 （ 通道 ） bore through a wall bound 跳跃 ， 弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （ 联合起来 ） 抑制 ， 拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles

21、and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb. brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace 8 brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush bump 碰，撞 (against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the da

22、rk. burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst. calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束

23、The music ceased suddenly. character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief

24、and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止 check ones steps cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native land chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. 9 choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke chorus 合唱队 chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her moth

25、er. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇 ; (人或物 )的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing play

26、s. collapse 倒坍，崩 溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage compare 比较，对照 (with, to) compare the body to a finely t

27、uned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate 10 more compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩 He compres

28、ses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea conc

29、entrate 集中，专心 concentrate ones attention condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children. condense （使）压缩，（使）凝 结，使简洁 condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.