1、1中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v. 行动,表演achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳 同意; admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt.允许, 准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数 ,数量,总和appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请
2、,施用against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj. 对立的;不利的article n.文章, 条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的; adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) ?basic adj. 基本的;基础的 n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败 vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处vt. 有益于,对有益
3、vi. 受益 blame vt.责备,把归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj. 确信的;有把握的 pron. 某些;某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安
4、慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流 communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨 ,控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的;确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有contact n
5、.v. 接触,联系 continue vt.继续control vt.控制 ,克制 n.控制consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选2countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁 n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt.
6、 vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应得describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘description ?desire n. 欲望;要求 vt. 要求;想要; 渴望develop v 开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地 ,立即disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v. 使失望disappear v 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n. 消失;不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示
7、discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献drive vi. 开车;猛击 vt.驱赶;推动,educate vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去;擦除 vi. 被擦去,被抹掉exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历 n
8、.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验 ,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达;快递 adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏
9、fireworks n.pl.爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的informal ?free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊 ,友好fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;准备frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬 vi. 害怕,惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt. 收集;使聚集 vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的go
10、vernment n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地greet vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意3harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmful?hand v. 递给handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n 高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n.
11、 诚实honor v. 纪念 n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善 ,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加,增长;提高vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断;推论 vi. 推断;作出推论influence n. 影响;感化; vt. 影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的inte
12、rnational a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行 ,旅程judge v. 判断last n. 末尾,最后;上个 adj. 最后的v 持续;维持 vt. 度过,拖过;使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的light v. 点燃limit n. 限度;限制;界线 vt. 限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下make v. 获得;布置,安排;
13、做成major a.主要的,多数的 n.专业magic n. 巫术;魔法 adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁 vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量 n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见;满足 vi. 相遇;接触n. 集会 adj. 适宜的;合适的mental adj. 精神的;脑力的 n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,谈到; n. 提及,说起middle-aged adj. 中年的nod n. 点头;打盹 vt. 点头;点头表示mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀 vt.谋杀native a.本国的 n.本
14、地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍 offer vt. 提供;试图;出价 n. 提议; operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的patient a.耐心的 n.病人4peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地perfect vt.改善 a.完美的perfo
15、rm vt.执行;演出phone n.电话 vt.打电话photography n. 摄影,照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药 vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末 ;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防,阻止 president n.总统,校长p
16、ress vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫 n. 按;压pressure v.向施加压力 n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称 adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报,预言;预知 vi. 作出预言 private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展 ,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺 prove vt.证明 vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚pu
17、rpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格 vt.评价,估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳 vi. 接收reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降低refuse v. 拒绝reuse n. 重新使用,再用
18、vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论;回顾;复习v 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论 ; 复习remove vt.移动;搬迁recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别 vi.承认remain vi. 保持;依然;留下 n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致reward
19、 n.报答;报酬 vt.报答;酬金renew vt. 使更新;续借 vi. 更新;重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭;堕落rise vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸n. 上升;高地;增加;出现raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起5vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满
20、意的scare v. 恐吓,使 害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种( 子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求research ?select vt. 挑选;选拔 adj. 精选的;极好的n. 被挑选者;精萃seldom adv. 很少,不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为服务shake vt. 摇动;发抖 ; 震动 n. 摇动;哆
21、嗦shape n.形状 vt.形成share vt.分享,共享 n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v 略读;从 表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动, (刚刚起步的)小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构;建筑物 vt.建造suffer v. 遭受.痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持,支援 n. 支持者supply n. 供给
22、,补给;供应品vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充solve vt. 解决;解答 vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统;制度spread vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开n. 传播;伸展 adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论, 学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理 n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的un
23、derlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的 ;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的 ,独特的value n.价值,价格 vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 vi. 自愿worth adj. 值的 n. 价值;财产wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹 v 惊讶;想知道6中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambul
24、ance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer cause casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community
25、communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidenceconnect contain 7contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage deaf degreedesign destroy deserve describe description desire deve
26、lop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression ex
27、tremely escape fake fail fear fireworks follow forwardsformal informal free freedom fridge friendship fix frighten frightened 8frightening gather get-together generous government gradually greet harm harmfulhand handy handout head headphone height high-fat hide highwayhit hold honesty honor human-po
28、wered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce invite item journey judge last laptop latest leading light limit location lowermake major magic manage manager marry measure meet mental mention middle-aged nod
29、 mop murder native naturally nervous nervousness nut nutritious notice obstacle offer 9operation organize overdo overdone patient peacefully perfect perform phone photography physical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president presspres
30、sure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose push radio rainforest raise rate (un)reasonable reach receive reference reduce refuse reuse regular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue re
31、quirement respect respond result reward renew remove rush run ruin 10rise raise safety satellite satisfy (un)satisfied scare = fear, frightenscientific screen seed search research select seldom self-centered self-pitying separate separation serve shake shape share sickness signal similar skim special start-up stay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solutionsystem spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent theory thumb traditional treat trust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory volunteer worth wonder
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