元音及辅音字母组合发音表_很全.doc

1、元音字母及元音组合的发音规则元音字母位置 读音 例词 例外重读开音节 ei cake base escape plane 重读闭音节 fat trap flat exactly rapid dam again camera vacation vegetable 非重读音节 i: comrade village courage在w之后 want wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前a: master ask task class glass father path after branch advancea特殊情况 e any many anything a

2、nybodyhave vase a:water:重读开音节 i: be these she evil重读闭音节 e net press gently accept level silence problem open children e非重读音节 i effect select develop before 重读开音节 ai ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise 重读闭音节 i quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt y 在重读音节中 ai

3、cycle sky shy why y 在非重读音节中 i city copy empty every healthynb,ld,mb 前 ai mind kind blind find child climb 非重读音节中 terrible horrible possibleI(y)在下列单词中读作 i: police magazine machine technique giveiliveipyramidi重读开音节 u stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke重读闭音节 copy boss cloth fond l

4、ong knock across common bomb n,m,v,th 前 ton done come some love cover mother another other 在以 ld,st,th 结尾的一些词中u hold fold told most almost both非重读音节 official position society freedom o在下列单词中读 u: move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove womanuwomen i重读开音节 ju: use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tue

5、sday cup lunch bus hub 重读闭音节 u put pull push full bullet非重读音节 until supply unless industryU在开音节中，在辅音字母 l,r,j 后u: blue rule ruler June July rude trueu:busy iburyeminutei元音字母组合位置 读音 例词 例外重读 a: mark carve article party market March farm hard在 W 后 : warm warn reward warar非重读 grammar重读 : service certain

6、serveer 非重读 worker farmer teacher 重读 : form important corner horse在 W 后 : work word world worthor非重读 mirror doctor forbid forget重读 : church Thursday nurse turn return ur 非重读 surprise surround murmur ir 重读 : thirsty dirty first girl重读音节 ei tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain 非重读音节 i captain a

7、i certain said eau : cause aunt a: walk ball all talk al :l always almost already although half a:alms a:aw : draw dawn saw air e fair affair hair upstairsare e dare glare share compare careful area:augh : taught caught daughter naughty laugha:f重读音节 ei delay play say way todayaay 非重读音节 i Sunday Mond

8、ay says ei: repeat leaf lead peace disease cream e sweater thread headache heavy breakfast 特殊 ei great greatly break eai real idea theatreee i: sleep freely weed steel degree i appear clear near hear dear ear heart a: heard learn earn early searcheare wear bear swear pear ei i receive seize ceiling

9、ju: few new newsew 在l，r后 u: blew flew threw drew sewuere e there where here ie重读音节 ei grey hey obey ey 非重读音节 i monkey donkey key i:eigh ei weight eight eightyi: piece thief field chief ie ai lie tie diedietaiquietaiire ai wire inspire hire tire iigh ai right fight night high bright light oa u loaf r

10、oad soap coat boat broad: abroad:oi i voice noise point choice oy i toy boy joy joyful在其他字母前 u: roof choose school shoot woolufootuoo 在 k，d 前 u took look cook stood wood good foodu:flood blood oor : floor door pooruau pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand couple cousin double country touch t

11、rouble u: route group routine soupouu could should would shoulderusouluough: fought bought brought thought thoughuplough aucough fthroughu:thoroughenough fau down brown flower oow u bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow knowledge重读音节 u sure surely u ure 非重读音节 : pleasure 辅音字母发音规则辅音字母 位置 读音 例词

12、 例外在 m 后或在 t 之前 不发音 tomb climb doubtb其他情况 b bed bob big 在 e, i, y 前 s centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent 在 ia,ie,io 前 social especial ancient c在 a,o,u,l 前在音节末k cave comfort color class cause capital cast在其他字母前 g gift girl goal glad glass在 e,i,y 前 d large general orange page g在以 n 结尾的词中

13、不发音 sign foreigngarage get g一般情况 h hold heat hide hate huge h在个别词中 不发音 honest hour honor forehead一般情况 k walk key kitek在 n 前 不发音 know词首 s send save 在元音字母和元音字母之间z visit desire music base s在词中清辅音前 s past在词中浊辅音前 z husband salesgirl在元音字母 u,i 前 sure sugar Russia Asia s在 u,ion 前 pleasure usually occasion t

14、elevision 在其他字母前 n corner nine nice line n在字母 k,x,g 前 anxious think thank finger bank strange n在其他字母前 ks except exhibition extract text x在元音字母前 gz exam example exist exactly辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外t channel choose check chalk changek chemistry Christmas headache school Ch machine moustachesandwi

15、ch dtch t match patch snatch think thank thing worth th with although those this qu kw quiz question quick quite ph f telephone physics phrase ck k package pick quick back kn n knife know knowledge knock ng something sing thingwr 在其他字母前 r wrong wretch wrapw wheel wheat whisper whistle white why wh在字

16、母 o 前 h whole whose who whom 在词尾 n education station direction situation tion在字母 s 后 t n suggestion question sion n decision conclusion单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾 位置 读音 例词清辅音后 s desks makes lamps looks 浊辅音或元音后 z pigs radios plays t后 ts students parents(e)sd后 dz reads beds es sz iz washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches housesdt后清辅音后 t washed walked asked missed jumped浊辅音或元音后 d recognized called answered played copied edtd后 id wanted trusted landed needed