大学英语六级精华版复习资料.doc

1、1大学英语六级超全复习资料六级在考试内容方面与与四级的区别一、要求的词汇量不同四级需要 4500 词汇量左右，而六级至少需要 5500 左右的词汇量。二、题型和结构有所差异英语四、六级考试的题型基本相同，但是在具体形式上也存在一些差异，主要在体现在阅读和作文部分：三、难度区别六级考试的难度明显高于四级，这也是为什么很多考生不用怎么花力气，凭借以前的积累也能通过四级的及格线，而在六级考试中则感到相当吃力。因为词汇的积累是基础，词汇量的大量增加必然会要求提高词汇记忆的难度，否则在听力和阅读过程中就会困难重重。 快速阅读 仔细阅读 A 部分 文章篇幅 作文 四级 7 个选择题 选词填空(15 选 1

2、0) 字数要求 120 左右六级 7 个选择题 3 个填空题短句问答 六级阅读文章的篇幅普遍比四级长字数要求 150 左右2听力和阅读是四、六级考试中分值比例最高的两部分，六级的难度增加也主要体现在这两个方面：1、听力：六级听力材料的语速要略快于四级考试，四级的很多是直线思维，一步到位的找到正确答案，而六级考试时常要求你多绕几个弯，这对反应力和速度的要求多提高了。同时，听写部分的 3 个句子的长度，六级长于四级。2、阅读：前面已经提高词汇量和阅读材料篇幅的增加必然导致阅读难度的增加，因为时间并未变化，相比于四级，要求考生在相同的时间里阅读更多。由选择题变为填空题和短句问答，要求考生能够不仅能掌

3、握文章的总体大意，还要能注意细节，能迅速回到原文找到相对应的句子，还可以用自己的语言表达出来。难度明显大于四级的选择题型。最重要是，六级加大了主观性试题的测试，偏重听说读写实际应用能力的考查。3Part I Writing (30 minutes)一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。 1、具体到一般： 表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。 2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。 二、 常用句型、 开头 Its well known to

4、us that. Recently,. has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that.Peoples view/opinions /ideas on . vary from person to person.Some people think that . they hold this opinion because.

5、 However,others hold that.42、主要论述方法A is to B what C is to D According to ., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show. The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form. is representative of. As

6、it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.3、结尾In my opinion,it is more advisable to do . than to do Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that. It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of. We should so

7、lve the problems that we are confronted/faced with It is high time that we put an end to. Otherwise,.开篇句1) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular 5attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular atten

8、tion that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)3)

9、It is a traditional practice to.in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)4) When it comes to. (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.5) A public debate has arisen as

10、to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that. (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street

11、blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)6高分作文标志1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。写作常用方法1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用 we / I (比

12、如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to 而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾 2004 年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间

13、，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如 however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现 good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable 替换 proper, 7approaches 替换 ways, imp

14、lement 替换 carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge 替换 enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)30 个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor,

15、 adverse, ill (有害的 )替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impr

16、essive. 沪江四六级4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 6:harbor the idea tha

17、t, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, 8it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increas

18、ing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 14.shopper

19、,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones

20、 attention.沪19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear921.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 2

21、5.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible 常用优秀词组1. 随着

22、经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者(后者) 观点 I give my vote to the former /

23、 latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 1010. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported b

24、y sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in 15. 对必不可少 be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起 lead to / give r

25、ise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision 24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29. 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to 30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for