大学英语六级翻译高频词汇.doc

1、大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇元旦 New Years Day情人节 Valentines Day国际妇女节 International Women Day植树节 Tree Planting Day愚人节 April Fools Day国际劳动日 International Labor Day中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节 International Childrens Day中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节 Army Day中华人民共和国

2、国庆节 National Day中国教师节 Teachers Day万圣节 Halloween母亲节 Mothers Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七/中国情人 Double-Seventh Day农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Sp

3、ring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸 paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Years Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance舞龙 dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 r

4、iddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子 zongzi (sticky rice d

5、umpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 peoples livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 emp

6、loyment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relati

7、ve affluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查

8、census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthoo优生优 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portr

9、ait山水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art

10、文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the C

11、hangjiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭 Greater Xingan Mountains小兴安岭 Lesser Xingan Mountains天池 Heavens Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲；炖；焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickl

12、ed hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack大学英语六级

13、翻译高频词汇之历史地理篇孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and

14、 opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛 Nansha Island大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之交通篇航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 busi

15、ness class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 pl

16、atform地铁 subway加速 speed up减速 slow down超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中

17、等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211 工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within ones major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit

18、 system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇宏观经济

19、macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run

20、business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 rec

21、ession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and peoples livelihood经济特区 special economic zones风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed

22、 countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专利 patent商标 trademark法治 rule of law 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit电子商务 e-business 信用卡 credit card信息时

23、代 information age 研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education