大学英语听力常用单词.doc

1、历年听写考过的单词复合式听写必背单词 126 个第一组：42 个准备四级考试词汇时，要全方位地记单词，看、听、读、写相结合，单词的读音、拼写、词义、用法都同等重要。additional architecture artificial average boring cancer coupled crossed describe despite destroyed distant emotionally ensure established experiences familiar focused historical increasingly instruments investigated m

2、ysterious normal percent perhaps permitted popular prints quality recommend relatively retirement romantic ruining species success typical uniform value variety worlds（09 年 12 月14 年 6 月）classified background album appreciation implies image calling up mixed with shoot informational in touch with pre

3、serve appreciate households convenientrates submit philosophies thoughts care aboutsurvive distant stand still backward discoveredmotion predicted serve as capture definition company single on my own vacation sewn evidence journey independence take responsibility for burdencalculators handle items r

4、esponding emergencies rarely no murders property left lying around careful withforeign concerned with interpersonal controlled abruptlyreferences indication appointment highly valued believe inespecially driven commit pay off turn outshocking contract losing ruin deal within addition software availa

5、ble individuals technologicalmanufacture in short by contrast scientific quantityidentical approach back and forth opposite indicatesreferring to parallel to reserved at a right angle embarrassing第二组：84 个容易拼写错误的词。每个人都会有自己的盲点，一些容易拼写错的单词必须给予足够的重视，练习中要及时发现，认真总结，采取相应的对策。下面是经专家统计后归纳的一些常用的容易拼写错的单词，希望大家认真记

6、背。请大家重点注意元音字母 a，e，i（y） ，o，u 的发音、字母组合的拼写顺序，辅音字母的双写，不发音的字母。campaign architecture artificial emotionally species mysterious established instrumentsinvestigated recommended acceptable accidentallyaccommodate acquire amateur apparentargument believe calendar categorycemetery changeable collectible column

7、committed conscience conscientious consciousconsensus definite discipline drunkennessembarrassment equipment foreign gratefulguarantee harass height humorousignorance jewelry judgment leisurelibrary license lightening maintenancemedieval mischievous misspell neighbornoticeable occasionally pastime p

8、erseverancepersonnel playwright possession precedeprincipal/ principle privilege publiclyquestionnaire receive/receipt recommend referredreference relevant restaurant rhymeschedule separate sergeant their/theyre/therethreshold twelfth tyranny untilvacuum weather/whether weird李学萍早读听力听写词汇 1-10 套（80 个词

9、）spokesman suppliers cooperation approved decision current treatments resistancerelease direction records status background overseas connection screamed out joined sign confined undergoing needs early frustrated Dismissed focused emotionally distant cancer retirement crossed related increasingly pra

10、cticed based world stress components stretch relax mind doubled seasonal rivals expectations trading income profits line mysterious coupled ruining means percent species ensure average limited valued lack especially increase bottom urges qualified efforts crisis improved narrowed farther trouble rac

11、ial reducing puzzled differ typical odd conversation personal friendly offensive 四级考试听力高频词汇集锦词汇在四级英语考试中越来越重要，词汇量的大小和对单词掌握熟练程度直接影响着听力、阅读和写作及其它部分得分。广大考生如想在短时间内掌握词语的用法和搭配，须总结积累，集中记忆，以达到熟练词语用法的目的。基于这一目的，本章按大纲的要求，对四级考试中出现频率高且容易混淆的名词词组、形容词词组、介词、动词短语作了详细的总结，并且严格按照大纲上的词汇表，结合历年四级真题编写了常考重点词组的练习。考生可在反复记忆和实践中，培

12、养出语感，提高得分率。表示说话人态度的形容词（38 个）positive 赞成的，肯定对 approving 赞成 negative 否定的，反对的 critical 批评的questioning 质问的 neutral 中立的 detached 不偏不倚的 suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 不敢肯定的 compromising 妥协的 tolerant 忍让的indifferent 漠然的 unconcerned 不关心的 concerned 关注的 worried 担心的 pessimistic 悲观的 depressed 沮丧的confident 有信心的 optimist

13、ic 乐观的interested 感兴趣的 contemptuous 鄙视的hostile 有敌意的subjective 主观的 personal 有个人观点的persuasive 说服人的 biased 带偏见的opinionated 固执己见的 objective 客观的impersonal 不带个人感情的 informative 提供信息的factual 实事求是的 impartial 不偏袒的formal 正式的 reverent 恭敬的polite 礼貌的 informal 非正式的casual 随便的 familiar 熟悉的 词汇及短语是听力理解的基础。考生必须掌握大纲要求的基本

14、词汇，而且应有意识地积累日常口语词汇，包括一些习惯用语。口语对话中，经常会用到一些短语。有时考生不是听不懂说的是什麽，而是不懂习语的意思。因此，听力考试前必须积累一定数量的短语，这样才能应付自如。下面列举一些常用短语:1) 一些经常用来回答的短语：（13 个）by all means 务必，尽一切办法 by no means 决不no way 不可能，没门儿 out of question 没有问题out of the question 不可能，不容讨论 at all costs 不惜一切代价in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不no doubt 毫无疑问 no probl

15、em 没问题Would I ever. 当然愿意 beyond sbs reach 超出某人的能力之外 beyond question 毫无疑问2）一些常用的动词短语：（58 个）come across 碰见 come down with 因病到come up with 想出 come about 发生come out 出现 come to 苏醒do away with 去掉 get rid of 除掉drop out 放弃，离开 face up to 面对fall behind 落后 fill out 填写表格get across 使被理解 get along with 与相处get dow

16、n to 认真对待 get over 恢复go/get through 结束，完成 give in 屈服give out/off 散发出 give up 放弃go ahead 请做，继续 go on (with) 继续hand in 上交 hand over 移交take over 接管 win over 争取，说服hold up 耽搁 keep up 赶上leave out 省略 let down 使失望look into 调查 look out 当心look on 旁观 look forward to 期待make out 理解，认出 care for 喜欢care about 关心 ca

17、rry out 执行catch up with 赶上 check in 登记，报到check out 结帐，离开 clear up 天晴count on 依靠，信赖 count out 把排除在外cross out 划掉，去掉 cut down 削减cut in 插话 break in 打断讲话cut off 切断 call for 要求call off 取消 call on 号召，拜访drop in 拜访 call up 打电话ring up 打电话 ring the bell 让某人想起figure out 算出，弄明白 work out 想出办法，解决常用副词（147 个）absolut

18、ely 完全地，绝对地abundantly 丰富地accordingly 因此，所以，于是accurately 准确地，精确地accidentally 偶然地，意外地actually 事实上，竟然，居然，如今acutely 尖锐地，剧烈地adequately 充足地，足够地adversely 逆地，反对地anxiously 忧虑地，不安地annually 一年一次，每年apparently 显然地approximately 近似地，大约arbitrarily 武断地，任意地，专横地artistically 有艺术地，在艺术上artificially 人造地automatically 自动地，机

19、械地barely 仅仅，几乎不能，刚刚basically 基本上，主要地bitterly 苦苦地，悲痛地，厉害brilliantly 辉煌地，灿烂地，光亮地briskly 活泼地，精神勃勃地，轻快地casually 偶然地，随便地，临时cautiously 慎重地characteristically 表示特性地commercially 商业上comparatively 比较地，相当地complicatedly 复杂地comprehensively 包括地concretely 具体地consequently 因此，所以considerably 相当地consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如

20、一地constantly 不变地，坚持不懈地，不断地continuously 连续地conversely 相反地，逆地cooperatively 合作地critically 批评地，关键地，危急地，重要地crucially 决定性地，关键地currently 普遍地，通常地，现在，当前definitely 明确地，干脆地deliberately 故意地densely 浓密地，浓厚地desperately 拼命地，失望地diplomatically 外交上，外交地directly 直接地，立即diversely 不同地，各色各样地dominantly 占优势地，支配地dramatically 戏

21、剧地，引人注目地effectively 有效地，有力地efficiently 效率高地elaborately 刻苦经营地， 精巧地，详尽地energetically 精力充沛地，积极地enormously 非常地，巨大地enthusiastically 热心地，狂热地essentially 本质上，本来especially 特别，尤其eventually 最后，终于exceedingly 非常地，极度地excessively 过分地，非常地explicitly 明白地，明确地extremely 极端地，非常地extensively 广阔地extraordinarily 格外地faithfull

22、y 忠诚地，如实地fiercely 猛烈地，厉害地flexibly 灵活地，柔软地fluently 流利地，通畅地fortunately 幸运地frankly 坦白地，真诚地fundamentally 基础地，根本地generally 一般地harmoniously 和谐地humbly 谦恭地immediately 立即，马上，直接地implicitly 含蓄地，暗中地incidentally 附带地，顺便提及independently 独立地individually 个别地inevitably 不可避免地initially 最初，开头instinctively 本能地intensely 激烈

23、地，热情地intensively 强烈地，集中地ironically 说反话地，讽刺地largely 主要地，大量，很大程度上literally 照字面意义，逐字地mentally 精神上，智力上merely 仅仅，只，不过miraculously 奇迹地，不可思议地namely 即，也就是naturally 自然地necessarily 必要地negatively 否定地，消极地normally 正常地，通常地obviously 明显地originally 最初，原先 particularly 独特地，显著地peculiarly 特有地，特别地permanently 永久地，永存地，不变地

24、positively 断然地，肯定地practically 几乎，简直promptly 敏捷地，迅速地presently 目前，不久presumably 推测起来，大概primarily 首先，起初，主要地，根本上probably 大概，或许readily 乐意地，欣然，容易地repeatedly 重复地，再三地relatively 相关地reluctantly 不情愿地，嫌恶地remarkably 非常地，显著地，引人注目地respectively 分别地，各个地ridiculously 可笑地romantically 浪漫地sarcastically 讽刺地，辛辣地scarcely 几乎不

25、，简直没有seemingly 表面上地sensitively 一感知地，神经过敏地severely 严格地，激烈地，significantly 意义重大地，simultaneously 同时地solely 独自地，单独地sophisticatedly 老练地，精密地soundly 非常好specifically 特定地，明确地sincerely 真诚地surprisingly 另人惊讶地spontaneously 自然地，本能地steadily 稳定地，有规则地stubbornly 固执地，倔强地subjectively 主观地subsequently 后来，随后successively 接连地，继续地sufficiently 十分地，充分地supremely 无上地，崇高地susceptibly 容易感受地ultimately 最后，终于，根本，基本上unanimously 全体一致地，无异议地unceasingly 不停地undoubtedly 无庸置疑地，的确地unexpectedly 出乎意料地，想不到地universally 普遍地，全体地，到处vaguely 含糊地，暧昧地vertically 垂直地virtually 事实上，实质上vigorously 精神旺盛地