大学英语四级最常考的100个短语和高频词组.doc

1、大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked;

2、willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=at ones own risk) 自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. g

3、ive sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed

4、 to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外

5、，又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave ro

6、om for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in a

7、greement (with) 同意，一致35. ahead of 在之前，超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39 after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;

8、above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44.

9、 be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve

10、vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信。55. att

11、ach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.

12、 。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)

13、 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of

14、 (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame

15、 sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上，在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出

16、差办事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. i

17、n case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=a

18、ccidentally, by accident)偶然大学英语四级高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2.be absent from. 缺席，不在 absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be w

19、ell supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 8. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 9. on ones own

20、account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不; takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 give sb. an account of 说明 , 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 10.

21、 be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事. 11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 12. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 14. in addition (=besides) 此外,

22、又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 16. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 17. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 18. admit of (=be capable of, leave room

23、 for) 的可能，留有 的余地. 19. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 . have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 20. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同

24、意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 21. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 22. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 23. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是 , 最重要的. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and

25、for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 24. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 25. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 26. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. answer to (=con

26、form to) 适合,符合. 27. be anxious about 为 焦急不安; 或 anxious for 28. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 29. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 30. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与有关;适用 31. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to) 赞成, appro

27、ve vt. 批准 32. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 33. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 34. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 35. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 36. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; joi

28、n) 缚, 系 ,结 37. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 38. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 39. attitude to toward 对的态度.看法 40. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 41. on the average (=on

29、average, on an average) 平均 42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 43. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持,

30、 有作后台 44. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃, 抛弃 45. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 46. be based on upon 基于 on the basis of 根据 , 在基础上 47. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 48. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 49. on behalf of (=as the representative of

31、) 以名义，代表. 50. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 51. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)52. for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 53. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 54. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . bla

32、me sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 55. in blossom 开花( 指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 56. on board 到船上, 在船上 , 上火车或飞机 57. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 58. out of breath 喘不过气来 59. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 60. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 61. take the floor 起立发言 62. on business 出差办事. 63. be b

33、usy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 64. last but one 倒数第二. 66. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 67. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 68. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的 69. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case

34、(=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 70. be cautious of 谨防 71. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 72. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 73. by chance(=accidentall

35、y, by accident)偶然 74. for a change 换换环境(花样等) 75. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) chargefor 因 索取( 费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 76. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without s

36、topping) 昼夜不停地 77. comment on 评论 78. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 79. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 80. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. 81. comparewi

37、th 把与比较 compareto 把比作 by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 82. compensate for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 83. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; 84. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 85.

38、 conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 86. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 87. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 concern oneself about with 关心 88. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 89. condemn sb. to 判决 90. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为;

39、now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 91. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏) 状态 92. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认 , 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 93. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对

40、讲真心话, 依赖 94. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心 95. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖 96. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 97. confineto 把限制在某范围内 98. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定 (信念等) 99. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comp

41、ly with 照办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做 100. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 101. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 102. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 103. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 104. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 105. in consequence (=

42、as a result) 结果 in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 106. under consideration 在考虑中 107. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 108. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 109.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把 考虑进去 110. considerate (

43、=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的 111. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,与一致 112. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in 一贯的 , 113. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 114. to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快 115.

44、 be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 116. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 117. on the contrary 相反 118. contrastwith 把与相对( 对照) 119. by contrast 对比之下120. contribute to 有助于 121. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 122. at ones convenience 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenien

45、t to for 对方便 convince sb. of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 123. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 124. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 125. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 co

46、rrespond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 126. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 127. a matter of course 理所当然的事 128. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 129. in (during) the course 在过程中 130. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 131. on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to ones credit 使某

47、人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 132be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 133. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 134a danger to 对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险 135. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 136. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有) 137. deal with (=concern) 论及 1

48、38. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 139. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 140. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 141. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢 , 取乐 142. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 143. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 (非物质的) 东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西144.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时