大学英语四级重点词组、短语、词汇.doc

1、1、 absence from 缺席，离开2、 have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、 make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、 have a nodding acquaintance with 与. 有点头之交5、 take action 采取行动6、 admission to 准许7、 take advantage of 利用，趁.之机8、 make an agreement with 与. 达成协议9、 make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、 make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、

2、application for 申请12、 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、 approach to 通往.的方法；接近14、 come to sb.s assistance 帮助某人15、 make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、 pay attention to 注意17、 have an arthority over 对.有（行使）权利18、 keep ones balance 保持（身体）平衡19、 set up a barrier between 在.中间设置障碍20、 belief in 相信21、 do/tr

3、y ones best 努力，尽力22、 make the best of 充分利用23、 catch ones breath 喘气24、 take care of 爱护，照料25、 give a challenge 挑战26、 rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、 take a chance 冒险；投机28、 take charge of 管理，接管29、 lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、 set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、 combination with 与.结合32、 seek comfort in 在.中

4、寻找安慰33、 take comfort in 在. 中得到安慰34、 get command of 控制35、 take command of 开始担任.的指挥36、 communication with 与.通讯；与.交流37、 keep company with 和. 结交；和.亲热38、 keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、 make a comparison between 把.进行比较40、 competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、 keep competition between 在.之间进行竞争42、 complaint

5、 about/of 对.抱怨43、 make a complaint against 控告44、 come to a conclusion 得出结论45、 have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、 leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、 take into consideration 考虑到48、 be in contact with 与.接触49、 be out of contact with 与.失去联系50、 have contact with 和.接触51、 lose contact with 与.失去联系52、 pre

6、sent a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、 have control over/of 对. 控制54、 lose control of 失去对.控制55、 have/hold a conversation with 与.谈话56、 commit a crime 犯罪57、 arouse sb.s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、 lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、 do damage to 损害.60、 come to a decision 决定下来61、 arrive at a d

7、ecision 决定下来62、 make a decision 作决定63、 take a delight in 以.为乐64、 take delivery of 提取65、 take ones departure 动身，出发66、 give a de ion of 描写67、 drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、 have the determination to do 决心干.69、 make a difference between 区别对待70、 make a difference to 使.产生变化71、 have difficulty in doing s

8、th. 做某事有困难72、 draw a clear distinction between 分清73、 come into effect 生效，实施74、 put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、 take effect 生效，起作用76、 put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、 make ones entrance 进入78、 make an error 犯错误79、 give evidence of 有.迹象80、 set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、 make no exceptions 不容许有例外8

9、2、 catch sb.s eye 引人注目83、 keep an eye on 留意，照看84、 have faith in 对. 信任85、 lose faith in 失去对. 信任86、 keep faith 忠于信仰87、 farewell to 对.永别了；不会再 .88、 make ones farewell 道别，告辞89、 come into fashion 开始风行90、 follow the fashion 赶时髦91、 make fashion 作作样子92、 set the fashion 创立新式样93、 find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、 ca

10、tch fire 着火95、 set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、 come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、 make a fortune 发财98、 try ones fortune 碰运气99、 make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑1. at the thought of 一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to

11、) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agre

12、ement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(

13、=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要( 放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照 行动; act as 扮

14、演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,

15、 observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有 的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有

16、利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most impor

17、tant of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然 ; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into

18、 account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对

19、某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be asha

20、med of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;atten

21、d on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=

22、behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在 后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护 ; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人), 背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人 (说坏话)67

23、. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢93. in case (=for fear that) 万一 ;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然