英语四六级高级词汇转换.doc

1、河南大学学生会1英语四六级高级词汇转换 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obviou

2、s = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的

3、：everywhere 、 widespread、preval、ent、overflow、rampant 13. 好的：good、beneficial、advantageous 14. 有害的：harmful 、inhumane、detrimental、baneful 15. 富有的：rich、wealthy 、affluent 16 .贫穷的：poor、impoverished 17. 严重的：serious 、severe 18明显的：obvious 、manifest、apparent、evident 河南大学学生会219. 便宜的：cheap、 economical、inexpensi

4、ve动词 1：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate

5、= spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 12. 提高：improve 、promote、advance、enhance13. 改变：change 、transform 14. 强调

6、：emphasize、 highlight、stress、address(这是个 9 星级用法)15. 培养：develop、agriculture、cultivate、 nurture 16. 破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏：jeopardize、devastate 17. 保存：keep、preserve 、conserve 保护资源 18. 解决：deal With、tackle、address （这也是高难度用法，很牛） 、河南大学学生会3Resolve19. 需要：need 、require、necessitate、call for

7、动词 2：1. Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consid

8、er, conceive, perspective.2. Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of,

9、 bear out, point out, point toward3. Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,4. Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用 learn5. Suggest: have a proposal in,6. Increa

10、se: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance河南大学学生会47. Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,8. Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,9. Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate10.Make: create, assemble,

11、built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require11.Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply12.Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatte

12、r, smash, snap13.Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine 14.Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, trans名词 1： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution =

13、 contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 河南大学学生会55. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：youn

14、g people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 不同

15、：difference、gap（简单但是牛） 、distinction16. 环境：environment 、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding 、 17. 污染：pollution、 contamination 18. 人类：human 、the human race humanity humankind 19. 危险：danger 、peril、hazard 20. 在当今社会：in modern society 、in contemporary society In present-day society、 in this day and age名词

16、2:1. Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy河南大学学生会62. Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspec

17、tion, investigation, knowledge,scholarship3. Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit4. Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with

18、 = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代 : in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of插入语： 1.i

19、ndeed 的确 2.surely 无疑， 3.however 然而 4.obviously 显然， 5.frankly 坦率地说 6.naturally 自然， 7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 河南大学学生会78.fortunately/luckily 幸好 9.honestly 真的， 10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说 13.most important of all 最为重要是， 14.worse still 更糟糕的是 15.in a sense 在某种意

20、义上，16. in a few words(或 in sum，in short)简而言之， 17.in general 一般说来 18.in my view 在我看来， 19.in conclusion 总之 20.in summary 概括地说， 21.in fact 事实上 22.in the first place 首先23.in addition 此外 24.of course 当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或 example)例如 27.as a matter of fact 事实上, 28.strictly speakin

21、g 严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说， 30.judging from根据判断, 31.to be sure 无疑， 32.to sum up 概括地说， 33.to tell the truth 老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说， 35.I believe 我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 连词：（介词，副词）1. Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially,

22、 basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset河南大学学生会82. Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)3. Lastly: ultimately, eventua

23、lly, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally4. Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also5. And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with6. Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else7. So (adv):

24、 therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, thats why8. Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that9. But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步 although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that10.Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely11.Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually