英语四级 常见同义词替换.doc

1、常见同义词替换A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列Accelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集

2、中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence 因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与相关联Attach to=connect to=link to 与相连接、附着在上At will=at random by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意

3、地B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concept =con

4、ception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临Consist of=comprise 由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致Cooperate with=work with 与协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distingui

5、sh=different=unique 不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill 缺点E Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up 建立Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）Embark upon=start=launch 开始Enlighten=illu

6、minate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do 没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect 错误Form=shape=mould 形成Foundation=basis 基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free 释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence 对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予G

7、as=petrol 石油H Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impersonate 模仿Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表明In reaction to=respond to 对起反应K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role i

8、n 重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法L Likelihood=possibility 可能性M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to 把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change=alter 修改、改变N Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a numbe

9、r of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏，有赖于 P Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed 激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Rely on=de

10、pend on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as 像S Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable 值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development 成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的T Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定Universal=popular 普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出