听力高频.doc

1、 高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总 （一）餐馆场景：May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA 制 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert 甜品， go out for dinner /

2、dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街; 大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(二)邮局场景：stamp， envelope， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open

3、an account 开一个账户 postman/mailman, delivery(三)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction 科幻小说;magazine; periodical 期刊 ; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(四)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence de

4、partment 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/ 药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough; fever。Whats up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How a

5、re you? 回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调， 语气非常郁闷。)(五)、电话场景：The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy lin

6、e. 电话 占线。 long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong numb

7、er.(六)、酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room 单间 suite 套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房 间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that?

8、 Smoking or non-smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?(七)、超速场景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.(八)、购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want?

9、 商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap 价格论高低 high, low 。bargain 便宜 货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行， 时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货(九)、天气场景：cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado

10、龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联 系的情况：vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(十)、机场场景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 ta

11、ke off 起飞 land 降落(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、 、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。 1、月份January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr.May May. June Jun.July Jul. August Aug.September Sep(t). October Oct.November Nov. December Dec.2、星期Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.Saturday

12、Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、货币(钱)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound (), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地点(情景用语)餐馆(restaurant)用语：meal, menu, bill, order, tip, ha

13、mburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满）,等;医院(hospital)用语：take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;宾馆(hotel)用语：single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator 等;邮局(post office)用语：mail, delive

14、r, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage 等;机场(airport)用语：flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;车站(station)用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;商店(shop)用语：on sale, size, color, price, change, custome

15、r, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;学校(school)用语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course 等。家庭(family)用语：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,6、节日holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day,

16、May Day, National Day, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentines Day,7、体育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing

17、, jumping, gym, stadium,8、娱乐talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、职业clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, l

18、ibrarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,10、健康(问题)health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym11、时间Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon, morning, afternoo

19、n, evening, night,The moment/minute一( 就)12、科目Chinese Mathematics EnglishPhysics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History GeographyArts Music Physical Education (P E)13、国籍(nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian, Italian, Spanish,14、主要

20、国家、地区、城市The Peoples Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London，France，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , R

21、ussia , Moscow, Europe,15、数(量) 词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,16、科技computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, sa

22、tellite, spaceship17、Clothes(衣物)clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb,

23、 chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks19、听力句型：1）Thats settled. 【就这么定了】2）Take your time/Take things easy.【别慌】.3）Anything but cheap【并不便宜】. 4）No wonder5）Its a deal【一言为定】. 6）Youre kidding.【你开玩笑吧】7 ）Can we make it?【我们可把时间定在?】 8）Thats the way it is.【事情就是这样的】9）It depends. 10）Its not intended for scientists, either.【也不是 为科学家而准备的】 10) Its far from easy.【一点也不容易】11）You cant be serious !【别开玩笑了】12.Thats beyond my imagination.【这超出我的想象】