2009年高考英语语言知识及运用专题广东卷.DOC

1、学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流 2009 年高考英语语言知识及运用专题 (广东卷 ) 广东省河源市忠信中学 唐旭 专题一、完形填空 （一）高考完形填空涉及的考点分析 1.近年高考相关数据分析与预测 考点 时间 总考点数 N Adj. Conj V Prep Adv.短语 语篇连结短语 NMET 2006 20 4 3 1 4 2 3 3 NMET 2007 10 5 2 0 2 0 1 0 NMET 2008 10 2 4 0 4 0 0 0 预测 NMET 2009 10 2-3 3-4 1-0 2-4 0 1-0 1-0 2.考点预

2、测、解题策略与技法 2009 年考查方向 预测 突出语篇逻辑与语义考查 : 强化语篇逻辑考查 , 突出语义考查， 即词义辨析。 解题策略 落实教材基本词汇的辨识、强化考生理清语境逻辑能力训练、强化词法句法分析能力的训练、扩大相关话题日常知识。 解题技法 运用词汇逻辑关系。 （二）强化训练 不同文体 (以记叙文为主 ) 强化训练 1 Rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting glaciers (冰川 ) . NASA researchers have 21 90 duc

3、ks into holes in Greenlands fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada.The 22 have each been marked with the words “science experiment“ along with an e-mail address. If they are found scientists will be able to 23 how the water moves through the ice and provide infor

4、mation about the 24 of glaciers. Scientists are still 25 about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glaciers surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to 26 the movement of ice toward the co

5、ast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the 27 of the 学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流 iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been_ 28 yet. “We havent heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually fin

6、ds it and decides to send us a/an _29 _ that they have found it,“ he said. “These are places that are _30 so there arent people walking around.“ 21. A.flown B. dropped C. hidden D. buried 22. A. results B. scientists C. glaciers D. toys 23. A. remember B. invent C. learn D. control 24. A. developmen

7、t B. travels C. growth D. movement 25. A. concerned B. excited C. unsure D. ignorant 26. A. reduce B. control C. stop D. speed 27. A. position B. source C. reason D.result 28. A.hurt B. eaten C. missing D. reported 29. A. fax B.card C. email D. sign 30. A. hidden B. remote C. lost D. quiet 试题分析 与详解

8、1 此文是记述文，是关于科学家用橡胶鸭对格陵兰岛和加拿大之间漂移的冰川进行试验，研究冰川溶化和漂移速度同季节的关系。考生必须对冰川的形成、漂移的地理知识有所了解，否则，成功率不会很高。 21.B 从下文 they are found scientists will be able to 23 how the water moves through the ice 以及 _90 ducks into holes 可知 ,此空如果是 bury 则 bury sth. in/into ice，故应是 drop sth. into holes. 22. D 此空应是上文 Rubber ducks 的同

9、义复现 , 故应是 toys。 23. C 从上文 science experiment 及下文的 provide information about 可知，此空应当 “了解 ,知道 ”之意 ,即 learn。 24. D 此空是下文 it helps to 26 the movement of ice 中的 movement 原词复现。 25. C 从上文 If they are found .和下文 One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice 的语篇逻辑，以及 still 可知，此空应是 unsure。 26. D 此空是上文 speed

10、up in summer 的原词复现。 27. B 此空考查同义词辨析。由 iceberg 与 glaciers 的地理知识 , 以及 sank the Titanic in 1912.可以推知 , 此处应是 source。 28. D 依据上下文语篇逻辑关系，可以推知此空应是 “报道”。 29. C 此空是上文 with an e -mail address.中 e-mail 的原词复现。 30. B 此空由上文 Greenlands fastest moving glacier 及地理日常知识可推知，此空应是 “人烟稀少、荒凉”之意。 学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷

11、的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流 强化训练 2 Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldnt have done or something you didnt do which you should have? At one time of another we probably we probably all have. Theres no 21 in getting depressed about now-its no _22_ crying over spilt milk. However, there may be some

12、 gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why 23 we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future. One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 24 with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great 25 towards someone we are fond of than towards 26

13、.The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to 27 a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences of 28 a stranger could be far more serious. Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德 ) and undoubtedly this is the 29 . On th

14、e other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, arid then have found ourselves filled with feelings of 30 . Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut? 21. A.reason B.purpose C. point D.result 22. A.use B.help C. value D.b

15、enefit 23. A.so B.because C. but D.though 24. A.mind B.memory C. manner D.temper 25. A.anger B.interest C. love D.respect 26. A.strangers B. friends C. relatives D.colleagues 27. A.run through B. throw away C. give up D.let off 28. A.inviting B.insulting C. speaking to D.believing in 29. A.issue B.c

16、ase C. event D.factor 30. A. excitement B.happiness C. pride D.guilt 强化训练 3 “Happy New Year!”。 “The same to you!”。 The 21 greeting heard throughout the US on January 1 had a counterpart in every land. The words may be different and the dates may 22 , but the New Year greetings everywhere _23 the hop

17、e for renewed life and happiness. 。 学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流 Down through history, primitive and civilized people 24 have celebrated the coming of a New Year. For ancient people dependent upon the land, time revolved around the seasons. To this day, some countries begin their yea

18、r with vernal equinox (春分 ).。 As civilization advanced, a calendar based on the seasons was 25 practical, and in 45 BC, the Roman Emperor 26 that a new calendar be adopted which would correlate the civil and the astronomical years. The Romans chose January 1 as the first day of the year and so it re

19、mains in all parts of the Western world. 。 January symbolizes the theme of leaving the old 27 the new. When we see the old year out and noisily welcome the new one, we are following the ancient 28 of burying the past and frightening the evil that might threaten the future. The modern revelers (狂欢者 )

20、 who blow the toy horn and turn on the factory siren is erasing past 29 or failures with a noisy final gesture. Grown-ups and children alike vow to break 30 their bad habits and resolve（决心）to lead better lives. 。 21. A. strange B. ordinary C. familiar D. interesting。 22. A. change B. vary C. move D.

21、 transform 。 23. A. express B. explain C. tell D. mean。 24. A. like B. likely C. alike D. also。 25. A. still B. always C. not only D. no longer 。 26. A. asked B. ordered C.demanded D. advised 。 27. A. to B. towards C. with D. for 。 28. A. tradition B. trend C. behavior D. activity。 29. A. success B.

22、 sorrow C. mistakes D. memories 。 30. A. down B. up C. off D. away from 强化训练 4 Humans have been making their mark for thousands of years. Some cave drawings of animals and people are at least 25,000 years old.Making your mark with pen, ink, and paper is much more 21 , though. The first pens were pro

23、bably 22 sticks or bones. But it wasnt until about 700 AD that a particularly 23 writing tool came to be used. It was such a great tool, in fact, that it dominated the _ 24 _ word for more than a thousand years after that: the quill (羽茎 ) pen. Our word “pen“, in fact, comes from the Latin word “penn

24、a“, which means“wing“. Feathers from any 25 bird were uses: geese, peacocks, eagles and turkeys. 学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流 Crow quills were used for very 26 work,such as accounting books. The best quill pens were, and still are, made from the five largest 27 feathers of domesticat

25、ed geese. Right-handed people prefer pens made of feathers from a gooses left wing. That way, the natural curve of the feather wont cause it to poke them as they write. Left-handed people prefer 28 feathers. Why feathers? Didnt they have metal? Actually, pens made of silver, iron and steel were 29 ,

26、 too. But the ink used at the time contained acid. The ink ate away pens made of the only steel produced at the time. When better steel and mass production of steel pen nibs(笔头 ) was developed in the mid-1800s, steel pens began _ 30 _ quills. 21. A. fashionable B. easier C. recent D. convenient 22.

27、A. polished B. chopped C. handled D. sharpened 23. A. strange B. widespread C. priceless D. successful 24. A. human B. used C. invented D. written 25. A. colored B. large C. fat D. clever 26. A. fine B. strange C. tough D. much 27. A. head B. wing C. body D. back 28. A. long-term B. right-wing C. on

28、e-sided D. black-white 29. A. available B. smooth C. reliable D. modern 30. A. replacing B. imitating C. overtaking D. paralleling 强化训练 5 It all began five years ago with a blog entry about a banjo.Mena Trott, 23 of age, had recently 21 as an English major from college and was living with her husban

29、d Ben in San Francisco, passing her time by keeping a personal 22 diary. It was a blog about her childhood, her pets and that sort of thing. One day, on a girly whim (少女般的突发奇 想 ), she wrote that she wanted to buy a banjo but her husband 23 let her. Menas friends and family, knowing that “Ben is the

30、sweetest guy in the world“, recognized the 24 . But all sorts of strangers suddenly blogged back angrily, advising her to get a separate bank account, and even to leave her 25 husband. Ms Trott was 学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流 livid. “Why cant people take a joke, and who are these pe

31、ople anyway?“ she wondered. It was the seed of a profound insight: that the era of 26 media was ending and a new era of “intimate media“ had begun. Mr Trott had written some software to make it easier for his wife to 27 her blog, and they realized that other people might find it useful too. It was a

32、n instant success upon its 28 onto the Internet in 2001, and the Trotts have since built their company, called Six Apart, into the largest independent 29 of blogging tools. Ms Trott is Six Aparts president and public face, while Mr Trott runs the technical side of things. Now, 30 , Six Aparts produc

33、ts are used by over 30 m bloggers around the world. 21. A. dismissed B. removed C. graduated D. transferred 22. A. internet B. work C. career D. online 23. A. didnt B. wouldnt C. hadnt D. shouldnt 24. A. secret B. truth C. blog D. humor 25. A. generous B. disciplinary C.frightening D. respectable 26

34、. A. mass B. personal C. multi D. peoples 27. A. update B. rewrite C. control D. download 28. A. surf B. favor C. release D. device 29. A. educator B. provider C. trainer D. manager 30. A. immediately B. ridiculously C. extremely D. collectively 强化训练 6 It is OK for people facing a new cancer diagnos

35、is to take time to adjust to the news and prepare to make treatment decisions. With a cancer diagnosis, its 21 to focus on the patient, but it is also important to remember that the family is hugely involved in the whole 22 . I encourage family members to come along when I see my patients. I take th

36、at time to reassure the 23 that they are doing their best, and that any worry, pressure or quarrel that arise are really coming from love. Cancer is a steep learning curve for everyone involved, and no one is expected to 4 it perfectly. Caregivers, particularly spouses (配偶 ), should be 25 of their o

37、wn deeds. I encourage my 学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流 patients spouses to 26 their own outside interests as much as possible. Spouses should connect with friends or clubs they may have been involved with before the_27_. If the patient is terminally ill, it is even more important for

38、the caregiver to stay connected toothers; these 28 will lend crucial support when the loved one passes away. Taking time away from the patient, however, can be 29 hard and difficult. If it isnt safe to leave the patient alone, dont 10 to ask other family members or friends to visit on a regular basi

39、s. 21. A. possible B. abnormal C. difficult D. natural 22. A. story B. period C. program D. experience 23. A. patients B. nurses C. friends D. caregivers 24. A. make B. handle C. fight D. study 25. A. afraid B. aware C. informed D. reminded 26. A. develop B. maintain C. reject D. disconcert 27. A. n

40、ews B. event C. illness D. attack 28. A. neighbors B. spouses C. relationships D. relatives 29. A. emotionally B. physically C. dramatically D. eventually 30. A. hesitate B. intend C. refuse D. decide 参考答案 Key to exe.1: 2125 B D C D C 2630 D B D C B Key to exe.2: 2125 C A B D A 2630 A D B B D D Key to exe.3 21-25 C B A C D 26-30 B D A C Key to exe.4: 2125 C D D D B 2630 A B B A A Key to exe.5: 2125 C D B D C 2630 A A C B D Key to exe.6: 2125 D D D B B 2630 B C C A A 学考 100 网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流