1、1癌症的现状与对策癌症的现状与对策北京大学临床肿瘤学院北京大学临床肿瘤学院 徐光炜徐光炜2癌症流行趋势癌症流行趋势全球不同地区癌症发病率全球不同地区癌症发病率 ( 1/105) 比较比较地区 年 龄标 化率( ASR) 0 64岁 癌症患病 风险 ()男 女 男 女南非 217.5 153.7 9.4 8.7西非 81.2 94.1 4.8 6.6南美 201.4 201.8 9.3 11.2北美 357.4 281.5 16.2 15.3东亚 205.3 126.2 10.5 7.3东 南 亚 131.1 120.1 7.0 7.8西 亚 151.1 111.3 8.0 6.9东 欧 290
2、.0 197.2 16.2 12.4北欧 263.4 235.1 10.9 13.0西欧 318.7 230.6 14.9 13.2澳大利 亚 新西 兰 358.6 283.2 15.6 15.8发 达国家 301.0 218.3 14.4 12.5发 展中国家 153.6 127.9 8.2 8.0全球 * 201.9 157.8 10.0 9.2摘自 Int. J. Cancer 2019, 94(1):153-156*包括皮肤癌 3Cancer: a global burden for public health During the past 3 decades, cancer cas
3、es have increased 3-5% annually worldwide, of which three quarters of the new cases occurred in developing countries WHO requires its members to make plans for cancer control. “If youre not planning, youre planning to fail”Dr. John R. Seffrin456New cases:Living with Cancer:Global Cancer Burden( 2000
4、-2030)2000 YearDeath cases:26.4 million75 million2030 Year16.4 million10.4 million6.50 million25 million7New Cancer Cases in 2019 World-wide12,332,300 Asia5,610,00045% of the world cancers are in Asia!Eastern Asia 3,313,600South-Eastern Asia 618,800South-Central Asia 1,451,700Western Asia 225,9008910