大学英语四级翻译讲义.doc

1、大学英语四级翻译讲义翻译注意事项：第一步：首先看懂英文，也许已经给你主语或宾语了或者限制了中文翻译的结构和时态等。第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。注意谓语动词的时态（过去时，现在时，将来时？） ，语态（主动还是被动？）和语气（虚拟语气吗？）第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。名词注意单复数和是否该名词前是否需要冠词。翻译注意结构事项：看到中文后，一定要看清汉语结构：主语-谓语- 宾语主语和宾语一般都是名词，而谓语是动词中文的定语可以是动词（the data obtained, material used），名词(inform

2、ation technology, the population of the world, political problem, the matter of self-respect)，形容词(things available in nature)，词组(many in medical community)和从句(the task we face is )；那么他们应该相应的在英语处于一个什么样的位置呢？把中文翻译好英文后，我们是否检查我们翻译的英文句子的主语和宾语的单复数及冠词使用问题；谓语动词的时态，语态和语气问题呢？一主语的确定：确定主语时，必须符合英语的语言习惯和英美等国的文化习惯1

3、. When I came back, I found that my parents _(晚饭准备好了)2. When I came back, I found that _ _(晚饭准备好了)3. 希望今后上海能够与更多的外国城市结为友好城市4. 她从来没想到他是个不诚实的人5. _ ( 没有人不称赞他们 ) for their great accomplishment二确定谓语1. 他做实验时心不在焉，几乎引起了化学药物爆炸2. 从这次讲座中我们学到了许多美国历史方面的知识3. The manager would rather his daughter_ (不在一个办公室内工作). 4.

4、 The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了). 5. Since I was employed by this company, _(我从工作中得到很大的满足感).三特殊结构训练1. I have had great deal of trouble _.(跟上班上的其他同学2.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样). 3. Some women _ (本来能够挣一份很好的工资 ) in a job instead of

5、staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family4. Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得) to the health service5. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture6. The price of beer_(从 50 美分到 4 美元不等 ) per liter during the summer season7

6、、Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I_ ( 本来不必从银行借钱的8. By the time you get to New York, I_ (已经动身去) London9. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我) that evening10._ _(正是由于她太没有经验 ) that she does not know how to deal with the situation11. I_ (将要做实验) from thr

7、ee to five this afternoon12. But for his help, I _(我不可能这么早完成). 13. He wears a pair of sunglasses_（惟恐被别人认出来）14. She never dreams of _(被派到国外 ).15. The fifth generation computer, with artificial intelligence,_(正在研制) and perfected now. 16. I would _(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate17.

8、 _（给我印象最深的） were her liveliness and sense of humor18. _（直到失去健康） that people know the value of health19. You should report any incident, _(不管事情是大是小)20. We need a new captain _ (能鼓舞士气的).21. _ (假期结束 )，the students came back to school22. Norway, Finland and Austria _ (分别获得第一、第二和第三名).23. Only then_ (他才了解

9、事情的复杂性)24. The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it,_（可能对我们的健康有害25. Man should not exploit the natural resources_ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ). 强化练习87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他们至今还没有答案) 88. (大多数父母所关心的 ) is providing the best education possible for

10、 their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you (以防天气变冷)90.Throught the project, many people have received training and (决定自己创业)91.the anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she

11、 had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).90. (很多人所没有意识到的 ) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)87. You would n

12、ot have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒). 87._(为了确保他参加会议 )，I call

13、ed him up in advance. 88.The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.89.There would be no life on earth _ (没有地球独特的环境) 。90._(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91.They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.87Charity groups organized various activities to _(

14、为地震幸存者筹款)。88Linda_(不可能收到我的电子邮件）：otherwise, she would have replied89Its my mother_(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies90The publishing house has to _（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度)。91It is absolutely wrong to _（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）。87.I finally got the job I dreamed about Never before in my life_(我感到如此激动)！88.Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she_(可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话)。89.With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty_ (集中注意力复习功课)。90.This is the first time I_(听到他们用法语交谈)。91.All the information you need to apply for you visa is_(可以免费获取)。