初中宾语从句讲解.doc

1、1宾语从句讲解与练习一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 wh

2、en, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。 if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成 whethe

3、ror not 句式只用 whether 例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.I dont know _(是否) he will come to my party or not.

4、变为陈述句语序：Is she a worker? Will they do it ?Can you answer this question? Whose pen is it ?Are there any pens on the desk? Do you speak English? Does he play football? How are you ?What are you doing ? Why are you so late ?Where do you live ? How old are you What does she like best? Whats wrong with K

5、ate ?三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：2He asked what time it was.He told me that he

6、was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1 Miss Green didnt tell

7、 us _ in 2009.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived2.Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game3.I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will

8、leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave4.-We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from1. I hear easy.Athat math isnt B if math isnt Cwhat math is Dthat math2. She told me her teacher.A.Mr Green is

9、B.that Mr Green is C.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was3. Do you know to that post office?A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is it D. how long it is4.I dont know .Awhats his name Bwhat name is hisCwhat his name is Dwhat was his name5. Do you know so worried?A.why is your friend Bwhy was your fri

10、endC why your friend is Dhow is your friend6. Do you know ?Awhose child he is Bwhose child is heCwhose child is he Dwhos child he is37. He asked which picture .AIs Mikes BMikes was Cwas Mikes DMikes is8. I didnt know in the classroom.Ais she Bif she is Cif was she Dif she was9、Does anybody know for

11、Xian tomorrow?Aif is Licy leaving Bif Lucy leaves Cthat Lucy is leaving Dthat Licy leaves10、Do you know back soon?Awhen she will come Bif will she come Cif she will come Dif she comes11、I heard badly hurt.Athat his son is Bif his son was Cthat his son was Dif his son was12. Can you tell me how often

12、 to see his brother?Adoes he go Bhe goes Che go Dhe is13. The teacher didnt tell me to have a test next week.A. if we are going B. if we were going Cthat we are going D. we are going一、单项选择( )1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do

13、D. what Tom did( )2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is( )3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what i

14、s the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping( )5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which( )6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home( )7.

15、Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?4A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend( )8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what( )9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straigh

16、t along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office( )10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. ho

17、w soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it( )11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held ( )12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think

18、.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when would you visit D. when you would visit( )13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what( )14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.

19、 how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited( )15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether( )16. -Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting

20、B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting( )17. -Could you tell me _ last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what are you doing( )18. The teacher asked the students _.A

21、. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers5D. how many trees they have planted( )19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had( )20. Its up to

22、you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you tell me _ get to the Bell Towe5. 父亲说他

23、买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.合并下列句子（小测 IV）1.I come from Nanhai . Lucy said .Lucy said ._3.Is it beautiful ? Could you tell me ?Could you tell me _4.Have you bought

24、the book ? I didnt know .I didnt know_5.Why did you say that ? I want to know .I want to know _6. Where do you live ? Could you please tell us .Could you please tell us _合并下列句子（小测 III）3. Is your father a farmer? He asked me .He asked me _-合并下列句子（小测 V）1.The earth is round . The teacher said ._63.Shal

25、l we have a rest ? Could you tell me ?_4. Are you tired or not ? I want to know .I want to know ._6. Whats wrong with your leg? He asked me .He asked me ._8. Did they move to Japan last year?Do you know_9. Does he do well in English ?I want to know_四、宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称 I 或 we 时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。 I think he is a good student ，isnt he?They want to know if he is a good student ， dont they ？