考研英语真题答案.doc

1、2000年考研英语真题答案 1Part C (10 points) 04年11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. CSection II: Use of English (10 points)21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. CSection III: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part

2、A (40 points)41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. CPart C (10 points) 03年11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. DSection II: Use of English (10 points)21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A

3、30. D31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. ASection III: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part A (40 points)41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. CAs is shown in the two pictures, the same flower has diff

4、erent fate when put in different situations. When there is protection, the flower blooms beautifully. However, when exposed directly to rain and storm, the flower quickly withers. We can safely come to the conclusion that greenhouse flowers cannot withstand rain and storm.2000年考研英语真题答案 2The same is

5、true with our children. As the one-child policy is adopted in China, more and more parents overprotect their children. With everything done for them and every need satisfied by their parents or grandparents, these only children seem to be healthy, happy and high-spirited. But when they leave home, t

6、hey become disappointed and frustrated. Facing harsh things they have never experienced before, such as competition from peers, criticism from supervisors, pressure for deadlines and restriction for discipline, they will be at a loss, miserable or even desperate. In fact, the more protection they ge

7、t from their parents, the less ability they acquire. Parents love for their children turns out to be a disaster.Children, like flowers, should be treated with care, but reasonable and sensible ways of doing things will help to bring about more fruitful results, if we not only love our children but a

8、lso teach them how to love, our love will be passed down from generation to generation; if we not only solve problems for our children but also encourage them to solve problems, our diligence and ingenuity will make our life more meaningful and worthwhile. 02年11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B16. A 17. A

9、 18. D 19. C 20. BSection II: Use of English (10 points)21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. CSection III: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part A (40 points)41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C51. B

10、52. D 53. D 54. A 55. A56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. DPart B (10 points)As is shown in the picture, a young American girl is wearing traditional Chinese dress and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture, but it conveys deep and profound meaning: national culture is also interna

11、tional culture.Ever since we opened our door to the world, we have attracted and influenced by things from other cultures, such as jeans, country music and fast food. We have shown such interest in them that some people, especially the younger generation, become crazy about them. The more exotic the

12、y are, the more fashionable they seem to be. Now, national culture begun to show its charm and gain popularity all over the world. Our national costume, just as shown in the picture, Beijing Opera, Cross Talk, for 2000年考研英语真题答案 3example, have won favor with a lot of foreigners.As national culture be

13、comes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village. Mutual respect and understanding make this world a better place to live in.01年1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. APart B (10 points)11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C16

14、. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. DSection II: Cloze Text (10 points)31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. CSection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)51. D 52. B 53. A 5

15、4. C 55. C56. A 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. D61. C 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. D66. B 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. DThis picture is a symbol that tells us how we should use our love: our love is like a lamp; the darker the place, the brighter the light. Indeed, love is most precious when it is offered to someone who i

16、s in difficulty.I can tell you a real story here. When I was a child, my family moved to the countryside. Among our new neighbors was a paralyzed woman. As an innocent child, I somehow showed some interest in her. When I had time, I would to see her. When I had something to eat, I would let her shar

17、e with me. One day she suddenly said to me, tear in her eyes, “I will bless you when I am in heaven.” I knew my love for her had worked wonders, for I had never heard her speaking and I thought she had lost her ability to speak. Her blessing may have really worked for I have been a lucky person in w

18、ork and in life.As far as I understand, love is sympathy and sincerity that needs not be expressed in terms of money or sweet words. As the proverb goes, “a hand may smell fragrant when it gives roses to others.” I believe love is the most precious thing in the world 2000年考研英语真题答案 4and we should giv

19、e it to those who need it most.00年2000年考研英语真题答案Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)Part A (5 points)1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. CPart B (5 points)11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. DPart C (5 points)21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D26. A 27. C 28. D 2

20、9. A 30. B31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. CPart II: Cloze Test (10 points)41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. DSection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C66. A 67.

21、A 68. C 69. D 70. BThese two pictures display a sharp contrast: there were a lot of fish with one fishing boat in the sea in 1900 while the situation was just the opposite in 1995. Obviously, the fishing industry was facing a major problem, with all the ocean resources being exhausted so quickly.The

22、 drawer is not exaggerating or joking about commercial fishing. On the contrary, he is seriously warning us that our way of thinking and ways of doing things are unreasonable and dangerous. Our resources are limited and our ecosystem needs careful consideration and protection. If we only care about

23、the present, we will suffer in the future. Its just like building friendship and saving money: the more you put into it, the more you can get; the more you take out, the less it is left.2000年考研英语真题答案 5Measures should be taken if such disappointing situation is to be avoided. I suggest that governmen

24、t make laws and regulations to guide and supervise peoples fishing activity, punishing those who only care about their own interest and bring harm to others and the environment. I also appeal to the public that money is not the only thing we can pursue and fish is not the only food we can eat. Wheth

25、er for the benefit of the human race or for the interest of our own, we should show concern for others and make plans for the future. Only in this way can we live happily and affluently.99年Part A (5 points)1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. APart B (5 points)11. D were 12. D saving13. C

26、 family-run 14. C environmental15. B that 16. A in17. C to make 18. D skinned19. B great 20. D unlessPart C (10 points)21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. BSection II: Cloze Test (10 points)41.D42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B46.

27、C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. DSection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A56. C 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. D61. C 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D66. A 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. AThe two graphs tell us something about population growth and wildlife extinction in the U.S. From 1800, the Ameri

28、can population has been growing all the 2000年考研英语真题答案 6time. In the 100 years from 1600 to 1700, the number of wildlife species remained almost stable, with the next 200 years witnessing a growing trend in wildlife extinction. It can be easily seen that the more the human beings, the fewer the anima

29、l species.There may be several reasons for this effect. First, as human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food. Second, due to all kinds of pollution and the damage of ecosystem caused by man, some animals have nowhere to live. Third, some animals are of great medical val

30、ue, they become the targets for making money.It is time we took some measures to stop this disturbing trend. On one hand, government should pass some laws and regulations to prevent people from killing more wild animals and forbid further damage to our environment. On the other hand, we should culti

31、vate the awareness that animals are our friends and their extinction poses a threat rather than brings benefits to us. Only when human beings live in harmony with all kinds of animals can we really build a beautiful and healthy world98年1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. APart B (5 point

32、s)11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. CPart C (10 points)21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. DSection II: Cloze Test (10 points)41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. DSection III: R

33、eading Comprehension (40 points)51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D61. A 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D66. C 67. B 68. B 69. D 70. CRecently, more and more people have seen varieties of promises either from TV, newspaper or from other media. As is shown in the cartoon, even a hen has

34、 learned how to promise. We all know that hens duty is to lay eggs which should undoubtedly consist of most elementary part. But the hen promises what she should do!2000年考研英语真题答案 7(图画点题, 夹叙夹议)With the development of the society and the improvement of peoples living standard, more and more attention

35、should be paid to the improvement of quality of service. Therefore, many enterprises and departments promise to better their services so as to meet the peoples need better. They are also pleased to invite people to supervise what they have done and will do. But much to our surprise, some of them jus

36、t say something that they should do. These promises are only laughed at by people.(解释配诗, 又有议论)In my opinion, doing more is better than promising more, because people are willing to be served really. All we should lay more emphasis on what we do and how we can virtually improve the level of service.

37、Only in this way can we make people satisfied with what we do.(发表自己的观点)评语：内容切题, 包括图画的全部信息；清楚表达其内涵, 文字连贯；句式有变化, 句子结构和用词正确, 文章长度符合要求。本作文得13分97年11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C16.A17. C 18. D 19. D 20. BPart C (10 points)21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35.

38、 D36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. DSection II: Cloze Test (10 points)41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. DSection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. B66. A 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. DWe meet smokers

39、 everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses and in shops. 2000年考研英语真题答案 8There are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20 percent of the worlds total population.Smoking is very harmful. I think there are two main aspects to the damage. First, s

40、moking consumes a great deal of money. As is shown in the pictorial graph, smoking wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. Second, smoking does harm to the health of smokers, and it is the main cause of lung cancer. About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from

41、smoking every year.Because more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of tobacco consumption is on the decrease. From the following figures we can clearly see the tendency. The total amount of world tobacco production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994,

42、but it dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries call on people to give up smoking. So it is certain that the number of smokers is to decrease.例文二About Tobacco ConsumptionFrom the above set of pictures, we can see that there were a total of 14.364 billion pounds of tob

43、acco produced in 1994 and 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. Because the amount of tobacco production is falling yearly, it can be predicted that the tendency of tobacco consumption would also be falling yearly. There are many reasons. Firstly, smoking wastes money. Every year there are two hundred billio

44、n dollars “burnt” in the cigarette “fire.” Secondly, smoking would hardly do people any good and it can even cause cancer. Every year there are three million people “buried” in the cigarette “tomb”.Although tobacco consumption is falling, there are too many people who smoke. The population in the wo

45、rld is 5.8 billion, but about twenty percent of the population, that is to say 1.1 billion people, smoke. So the situation is serious and the movement against smoking is still a difficult task.评语：上边两篇作文内容符合要求, 包括对各图的说明, 对趋势的预测及理由,数字表达正确, 语言较好, 表达能力较强, 长度符合要求。得14分2000年考研英语真题答案 996年1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B

46、 5. D6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. CPart B (5 points)11. A went 12. B psychologically13. A allowing 14. C he15. B are more likely 16. C are17. C when 18. B two spacecraft19. D taken 20. C itPart C (10 points)21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. DSection II: Cloze Test (10 points)41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50.