航海英语合集题库.doc

1、精心整理航海英语烟囱 是套管用于排气管的发动机1isacasingusedforexhaustpipefromtheenginesA.Thefunnel 烟囱B.ThemessroomC.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2 ishousedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotectionA.ThefunnelB.ThemessroomC.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna 人造卫星天线厨房 是制作美味食物的地方 .3 iswheredeliciousfoodiscooked.A.

2、ThefunnelB.ThemessroomC.Thegalley 厨房D.Thesatelliteantenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4iswherethecreweattheirmeals精心整理A.ThefunnelB.Themessroom 食堂C.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底,使其不可移动.5isusedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitstationary.A.ThebulbousbowB.Theanchor 锚C.ThebowthrusterD.Thepropeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件

3、,位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6isaround-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontoftheship.Thepurposeistocreatelessfrictionwithwatersothattheshipmovesmoreeasily.A.Thebulbousbow 球鼻艏B.TheanchorC.ThebowthrusterD.Thepropeller船首推进器装置在船的前方,位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheas

4、esberthingormaneuveringsidewaysatlowspeed.精心整理A.ThebulbousbowB.TheanchorC.Thebowthruster 船首推进器D.Thepropeller船上负全责的人是船长.他对整艘船负责, 以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.8Themaninchargeofashipis_ Heisresponsiblefortheship,hecargoandthesafetyofthecrew.A.TheChiefOfficerB.TheSecondOfficerC.ThirdOfficerD.Master 船长大副是甲板部的首领。9

5、_istheheadoftheDeckDeepartmentA.TheChiefOfficer 大副B.TheSecondOfficerC.ThirdOfficerD.Master这是集合站的标识 .10Thisisthesign(Fig.1)for_A.embarkationstationB.emergencyexitC.musterstation 集合站D.rescueboat精心整理在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴 头盔 .11Youshouldalwayswear_whenworkingondeckA.helmet 头盔B.slipperC.gogglesD.immersionsuits总长是

6、船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度12_isthelengthoftheshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft.A.Lengthoverall 总长B.AfterperpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位 .13_isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.A.lengthoverallB.AfterperpendicularC.Amidships 船中部D.Extremebread

7、th最大宽度 测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板 ,从一边到另一边 .14 _measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheshipssideshellplatingononesidetotheoutsideoftheshipssideshellplatingontheotherside.A.lengthoverallB.Afterperpendicular精心整理C.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth 最大宽度型宽 的测量是在船中部 ,从船的内壳一边到另一边 .15 _measuredatmidshipsectionandtak

8、enfrominsidetheshipssideshellononesidetoinsidetheshipssideshellontheotherside.A.lengthoverallB.Moldedbreadth 型宽C.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.16_istakenfromthelowermostpointofthekeeltosummerloadline A.Extremedraft 最大吃水B.MoldeddraftC.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth型吃水是在船中部测量,从基线到夏季载重线.17 _i

9、smeasuredfromthebaselinetothesummerloadlineatthemidshipsection.A.ExtremedraftB.Moldeddraft 型吃水C.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth最大深度 是船只的深度 ,从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点 .精心整理18_isthedepthofthevesselattheshipssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel.A.ExtremedraftB.MoldeddraftC.Extremedepth 最大深度D.Moldeddepth型深 是在船

10、腹侧面 ,从基线到上层甲板宽 .19_isfrombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbreadthattheshipssideamidshipsA.ExtremedraftB.MoldeddraftC.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth 型深正顶部是甲板线,300mm 长 25mm 宽,上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。20Rightatthetopis_.Itis300mmlongand25mmwidewithitsupperedgeinlinewiththeuppermostcontinuouswatertightdeckA.thedeckline 甲

11、板线B.PlimsolldiscC.PlimsolllineD.summerloadline甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈,圈的直径为 300mm.叫作载重线标圈.精心整理21Verticallybelowthedecklineisacirclewhoseoutsidediameteris300mm.Itiscalledthe_A.thedecklineB.Plimsolldisc 载重线标圈C.PlimsolllineD.summerloadline一条水平线 450mm 长和 25mm 宽横切过载重线标圈,叫作载重线标志.22Ahorizontalline450-mmlongand25-mmwi

12、decutsthroughtheloadlinedisc.Itiscalledthe_A.thedecklineB.PlimsolldiscC.Plimsollline 载重线标志.D.summerloadline当船在热带载重线区,且海水密度在 1025,她不能承载多于船的上沿线, 标有记号”T”处23Whenashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在夏季载重线区 ,且海水密度在 1025 时 ,她不能承

13、载多于上沿线标有 ”S”处 .精心整理24Whenashipisinsummerzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在冬季区带 ,且海水密度在 1025 时 ,她不能承载多于上沿线标有 ”W”处 .25Whenashipisinwinterzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_A.SB.TC.WD.F当水密度在

14、 1000,例如 :在淡水区及夏季区 ,一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有 ”F”处 .26Whenthedensityofwateris1000,i.e.infreshwaterandinsummerzoneashipmayloaduptotheupperedgeofthelinemarked_A.SB.TC.WD.F最重要的部分是上层甲板 ,叫作 前甲板 .27Theforemostpartoftheupperdeckiscalledthe_.精心整理A.forecastle 前甲板B.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peaktanks甲板间 是中间甲板 ,在船的上层及内底部之间 .28

15、The_istheintermediatedeckbetweenupperdeckandtheinsidebottomofthevesselA.forecastleB.tweendeck 甲板间C.hatchesD.peaktanks进入货舱 ,可能会经过 舱口29Accesstoaholdcanbeobtainedthrough_A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatches 舱口D.peaktanks船的最前和最后的空间是船的 尖舱 .30Theforemostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe_A.forecastleB.tweend

16、eckC.hatchesD.peaktanks 尖舱 .双层底舱 提供力量和储存空间 ,用于燃料 ,润滑油 ,淡水 ,盐水 (压舱物 )及饮用水 .精心整理31_providesstrengthandstoragespaceforfuel,lubricatingoil,freshwater,salt(ballast)waterandpotablewaterA.Thedoublebottom 双层底舱B.ThecofferdamC.ThenavigatingbridgeD.Superstructure储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间, 用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面, 叫作隔离舱.32Long

17、itudinal-and transverseseparationsbetweenthetanks,whichareusedtopreventliquidsfromleakingfromonedoublebottomtanktotheotherarecalled_A.ThedoublebottomB.Thecofferdam 隔离舱C.ThenavigatingbridgeD.Superstructure驾驶台包括舵手室 ,里面有控制室,以及存放图纸, 舵手日志,及出版物的海图室, 还有无线电室.33_containsthewheelhousewiththecontrolstation,thechartroomwherecharts,pilotbooksandpublicationsarekept,andtheradioroom.A.ThedoublebottomB.ThecofferdamC.Thenavigatingbridge 驾驶台