2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语江西卷.DOC

1、2013 年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语(江西卷)本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 13 页，第二卷14 至 15 页，满分 150 分。考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2第一卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一卷（选择题 满分

2、115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是 C。1What does the man want to do?ATake photos.BBuy

3、 a camera.CHelp the woman.2What are the speakers talking about?AA noisy night.BTheir life in town.CA place of living.3Where is the man now?AOn his way.BIn a restaurant.CAt home.4What will Celia do?AFind a player.BWatch a game.CPlay basketball.5What day is it when the conversation takes place?ASaturd

4、ay.BSunday.CMonday.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is Sara going to do?ABuy John a gift.BGive John a surprise.CInvite John to France.7What does the

5、man think of Saras plan?AFunny.BExciting.CStrange.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?AShe has to give up her travel plan.BShe wants to visit another city.CShe needs to put off her test.9What does Diana want Peter to do?AHelp her with her study.BTake a book to her friend.CTeach a g

6、eography lesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Why does the man call the woman?ATo tell her about her new job.BTo ask about her job program.CTo plan a meeting with her.11Who needs a new flat?AAlex.BAndrea.CMiranda.12Where is the woman now?AIn Baltimore.BIn New York.CIn Avon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What d

7、oes Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?AWhere the restaurant is.BWhether the prices are low.CHow well the food is prepared.14When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?AAfter he came back to Sweden.BBefore he went to the United States.CAs soon as he got his first job in 1982.15W

8、hat may Jan do to find a good restaurant?ATalk to people in the street.BSpeak to taxi drivers.CAsk hotel clerks.16What do we know about Jan?AHe cooks for a restaurant.BHe travels a lot for his work.CHe prefers American food.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What do we know about the Plaza Leon?AIts a new bu

9、ilding.BIts a small town.CIts a public place.18When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?ASaturday nights.BSunday afternoons.CFridays and Saturdays.19Which street is known for its food shops and markets?AVia del Mar Street.BFernando Street.CHernandes Street.20Why does the speaker lik

10、e Horatio Street best?AIt has an old stone surface.BIt is named after a writer.CIt has a famous university.答案：1A 2C 3A 4C 5B 6B 7B 8A 9B 10A 11B 12A 13C 14 A 15A 16B 17C 18B 19C 20C第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 （2013 江西，21）T

11、hanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting._.Im glad you enjoyed it.AAll the best B It is nothingCNo，thanks DVery well答案：B 考查交际用语。句意：谢谢你的书。我觉得它太有趣了。不用谢。很高兴你能喜欢。All the best.“一切顺利。 ”是祝福用语。It is nothing.“没什么；不足挂齿。 ”可以用于回答对方的感谢。No, thanks.“不（需要）， 谢谢！”是一种委婉的拒 绝。Very well.“很好。”表示一种称赞。根据语境选择 B

12、项。22 （2013 江西，22）Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _.Acuriosity BsatisfactionCenvy Dpatience答案：D 考查名词辨析。句意：无 论何时我犯了错，老 师总 是耐心地给我指出来。curiosity “好奇心” ；satisfaction“满足；满意” ；envy“忌妒” ；patience“耐心” 。根据句意，D 项正确。23 （2013 江西，23）_ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt lo

13、ve it.AAnybody BEverybodyCNobody DSomebody答案：C 考查不定代词。句意：如果一个人不喜欢这件事，他不会坚持 40 年并能把它做好。anybody “任何人” ；everybody“每个人” ；nobody“没有人” ；somebody“某人” 。根据句意可知，C 项正确。24 （2013 江西，24）What a terrible experience！_，youre safe nowthats the main thing.AAnyway BBesidesCOtherwise DTherefore答案：A 考查副词辨析。句意：多可怕的 经历！不管怎样

14、 ，你 现在安全了，这是最重要的。anyway“不管怎样；无论如何 ”；besides“此外；而且” ；otherwise“否则；要不然” ；therefore“因此；所以” 。根据句意可知， A 项正确。25 （2013 江西，25）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.AI will speak Bwill I speakCdo I speak DI speak答案：B 考查倒装句式。句意：只有他为他的无礼而道歉时我才会再跟他说话。only状语（副词、介词短语或是从句）放句首 时，后面的句子要用部分倒装形式，即助 动

15、词/情态动词/系动词 be主 语谓语的其他部分。故排除 A 项和 D 项。此处表示意志或决定，而不是一般动作，自然要选用情态动词 will，故 B 项正确。26 （2013 江西，26）There are a small number of people involved，possibly _ twenty.Aas few as Bas little asCas many as Das much as答案：A 考查形容词用法。句意： 仅有少数人包括在内，或许只有二十人。as few as“只有”强调数量之多。as many as“多达”强调数量之多，而 as little as 和 as mu

16、ch as 都修饰不可数名词，故排除。根据句意可知，A 项正确。27 （2013 江西，27）Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.Afind out Bwash outCwear out Dset out答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲总是报怨孩子们很快就将鞋穿破了。find out“查明” ；wash out“冲掉” ；wear out“穿破” ；set out“着手；开始” ，根据句意可知，C 项正确。28 （2013 江西，28）She says that shell have to cl

17、ose the shop _ business improves.Aif BunlessCafter Dwhen答案：B 考查状语从句。句意：她说如果生意不见什么起色就将店关了。此处表示条件，根据句意选择 B 项，unless“除非；如果不” 。if“如果” ；after“在之后” ；when“当时”均不符合句意。29 （2013 江西，29）When I was a child，I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.Ashould BcouldCmust Dneed答案：B 考查情态动词。句意：我小时候，想什么时候看电视就可以看。should “应该” ；cou

18、ld“可以；能 够” ；must“必 须” ；need“需要；有必要” 。根据句意可知 B 项正确。30 （2013 江西，30）_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.AWhoever BWhateverCWhichever DWherever答案：C 考查名词性从句。句意：你们当中无论哪一个打破了窗户都要赔偿。此处要用whichever 作 one 的定语。因此 C 项正确。31 （2013 江西，31）She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.Aco

19、nnected BfittedCequipped Dmatched答案：D 考查动词辨析。句意：她根据 颜色为地毯配了精美的窗帘。connect “联系；连接”；fit“安装 ”；equip “配备” ；match“搭配” 。根据句意 选择 D 项。32 （2013 江西，32）Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.Aa；/ Bthe ；theCa； the D/；/答案：A 考查冠词用法。句意： 动物显然是比人类低等的一种生命形式。第一个空表示泛指“一种生命形式” ，故用不定冠 词。 man“人类”常用作不可数名词，前面不

20、加任何冠 词。故 A 项正确。33 （2013 江西，33）He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dhow答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中解释了事故中所发生的一切。先行词为 letter，且引导词在定语从句中作地点状 语，相当于 in the letter，故要用关系副 词 where。因此 C 项正确。34 （2013 江西，34）If _ to look after luggage for someone else，inform the p

21、olice at once.Aasked Bto askCasking Dhaving asked答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人 请你为别人看管行李，立刻通知警方。此 处为状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式应为 if you are asked to.，后面的为祈使句，其主语实际为you，此处将主语与 be 动词 are 省略，只保留过去分词 asked。因此 A 项正确。35 （2013 江西，35）I _ to visit you later that day， but I had to phone and cancel.Acome BcameCam coming Dwas comi

22、ng答案：D 考查动词的时态。句意：我打算那天晚些 时候去看你，但是不得已打电话取消了。动词 come 可以用进行时，表示一种 计划或打算。根据时间状语 that day 以及后面的 had to 可知此处表示过去的动作，故用过去进行时表示过去的一种打算。因此选择 D 项。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2013 江西）Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.He

23、r parents gave her _36_ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum（耍小孩脾气）if they did not.She would scream and kick and _37_ on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always _38_.That was why she was alone on the _39_，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to _40

24、_ her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse，_41_ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving _42_.“Dangerous？”she had said.“You just dont want me to have _43_.Im going and if you try to stop me，Ill scream.”“What are you doing？”a voice asked.

25、Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there _44_ he spoke.“Im going diving， ”she answered.“You shouldnt swim today， ”the man _45_.“There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own _46_！”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be _47_， ”the man called a

26、fter her.She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived _48_ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to _49_ against the current（水流） Saltwater hit against her face，making it _50_ to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to _51_.Then，just

27、 as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a _52_ voice.“Hold on！Im coming.”With _53_，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in _54_， ”he shouted angrily， as he dragged her over the side of the _55_.Gratefull

28、y，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.36Aeither Bneither Cnothing Deverything37Ajump Blie Cspin Dsleep38Aset out Bset in Cgave in Dgave out39Abeach Bbed Cfloor Dship40Aallow Bwarn Cget Dprefer41Achanging Brecovering Cappearing Dtraveling42Aalone Baway Cagain Daside43Atime Bmoney Cfood D

29、fun44Awhen Buntil Cafter Donce45Adecided Bintended Cadvised Drepeated46Abusiness Bswimsuit Cfriends Dparents47Aangry Bsorry Cconfused Dexcited48Anervously Bsadly Cshyly Dhappily49Arise Bswim Cstop Drow50Adifficult Beasy Ccomfortable Dsuitable51Aspeak Bsing Csniff Dscream52Acalm Bfrightening Cbeautif

30、ul Ddisgusting53Aregret Brelief Cinterest Dease54Apower Bsafety Cdanger Dthought55Ahouse Bwave Cbeach Dboat答案：【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。主要 讲述了戴安自私任性，不管多么无理的请求，父母都拗不过她。一次外出潜水，她再一次不听劝阻，险些丧命。36D 根据上下文可知戴安以自我 为中心，从小被 宠坏了，她想要什么，父母都会满足她。因此 everything 符合语境。37B 如果没有 满足她的愿望，她就会耍小孩子脾气，又叫又踢，要么躺在地板上用脚后跟不停地敲打。因此 lie 符合语境。38C

31、 结合上文，她父母对她无计可施，也就会 让步了。 set out“着手；开始” ；set in“开始” ；give in“屈服； 让步” ；give out“发出；用完” ；根据语境 选 C 项。39A 根据下文提到的 beachhouse以及她要去潜水可知，她独自一个在海滩上，故用beach。40C 根据下文提到，她的父母反对她独自一个人去潜水，但最终她还是通过耍脾气让他们买了游泳衣。get sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事”符合 语境。allow“允许” ；warn“警告” ；prefer“更喜欢 ”均不符合语 境。41B change“改变” ；recover“恢复” ；appe

32、ar“出现；显得” ；travel“旅行” ，根据语境可知 B 项 正确。42A 根据本段第一句话提到的 alone 可知，她父母反 对 她独自去潜水，因 为这样做很危险。故 A 项正确。43D 她却反驳说是父母不让 她尽兴玩耍， 执意要去。have fun“玩得开心；玩得高兴” ，符合语境。44B 直到有人跟她 说话，她才注意到有人在旁边。not.until. “直到才”符合语境，故选 B 项。45C 根据倒数第二段最后一句中的 advice 可以得知，这位老人是在劝告她，是给予她忠告。decide “决定” ；intend “打算” ；advise“建议；劝告” ；repeat“重复” ，

33、根据 语境可知 C 项正确。46A 戴安对这位老人的劝告不予理睬，却进行反击，声称老人多管闲事。mind your own business 为固定用法，表示“管好你自己， 别多管闲事 ”。故 A 项正确。47B 老人在她身后 劝她，如果去了她会后悔的。angry“生气的” ；sorry“后悔的；难过的” ；confused“困惑的” ；excited“兴奋的” ，根据语境可知 B 项正确。48D 戴安一意孤行，终于下水痛快地玩了起来，直到白浪开始翻滚。nervously“紧张地” ；sadly“难过地” ；shyly“害羞地” ；happily“高兴地” ，此处与下文她遇到险情形成对比，故用

34、 happily。49B 水面上的浪 头越来越大，她很难游泳。 rise“升起；上升” ；swim“游泳” ；stop“停止” ；row“划船 ”。根据语境可知，B 项正确。50A 咸咸的海水不断拍打着她的 脸，使她呼吸困 难，故此处用 difficult“困难的” 。因此 A 项正确。51D 遇到这种情况，她惊恐万状，大声尖叫。 speak“讲话” ；sing“唱歌” ；sniff“嗅” ；scream“尖叫” 。根据语境可知 D 项最符合语境。52A 就在她感觉好像就要沉入水中 时，她听到了一个 镇 定的声音。与她的慌乱形成对比，故用 calm“镇定的；从容不迫的 ”符合语境。53B 听到

35、这 里，她如释重负，看到 这位老人划着船过来了。regret “后悔” ；relief“宽慰，安心” ；interest“兴趣” ；ease“安逸，舒适” ，根据语境， B 项 正确。54C 老人说 道：“我希望你能从中吸取教训，你把我们两人都置于险境了。 ”根据语境可知，戴安遇险，这位老人不顾安危前来相救，也是有风险的。因此选用 danger“危险” 。55D 这位老人一边生气地说 ，一 边将她拉到船边上。根据 dragged“费力地拖”可以看出此时戴安应该还是在水中，因此表示从水中将她拉到船上。故 D 项正确。第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 40 分）阅读下列短

36、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2013 江西，A）The light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp（沼泽地）creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare.They liked camping，but

37、 not near this swamp.“So， ”Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name？ ”“Are you sure you want to hear it？Its a scary story， ”warned Jack.“Of course！”cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of，you wouldnt have chosen this place！”“Ok，but dont say I did

38、nt warn you， ”said Jack，and he began his tale.“Way back in time，a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days， the area looked quite differentit was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystalclear river.After three hard years，Dennis

39、 had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”“You are clearing too much land， warned one old man.The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.”“Silly fool，said Dennis to himself.If I clear more land，I can grow

40、 more crops.Ill become wealthier.Hes just jealous！ ”“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the sur

41、face of the land.He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened？”Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit backjust as the old man warned， ”Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old folks around here believe that swamp

42、 plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater.His body was never found.”“What a stupid story， ”laughed Tom.“Plants cant.”Before he had finished speaking，he screamed and fainted（晕倒） The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom.Suddenly，they burst out laughing.Some green swamp

43、ivy（常春藤）had covered Toms face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.56The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Acourage BassistanceCinstruction Dchallenge57Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?ATo frighten them.BTo satisfy their curiosity.CTo warn them

44、 of the danger of the place.DTo persuade them to camp in the swamp.58Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolish.CHe was too busy to listen to others.DHe was greedy for more crops.59Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Denniss shadow.BHe was scar

45、ed by a plant.CHis friends played a joke on him.DThe weather became extremely cold.60What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?AGrasp all，lose all.BNo sweat ，no sweet.CIt is no use crying over spilt milk.DHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.答案：【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，三个人相伴来到沼 泽 地野营。杰克 讲了这个沼泽地的由来。从而给

46、人以警醒。56D 词义猜测题。根据第一段可以看出他们并不喜欢这 个沼泽地，而且对它感觉怪怪的。这对他们来说也是个挑战 。因此 D 项最符合。57B 推理判断 题。根据文章第三段“Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story.”可知，这个故事挺吓人的，但他们都想听，因此杰克就满足他们的好奇心讲了这个故事。故 B项正确。58D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五段“If I clear more land, I can grow more crops.Ill become wealthier.”可知，他想多开荒，种植更多的庄稼，也会更富有。因此他根本没把这位老人的告诫放在心上，故 D 项正确。59B 细节理解 题。根据文章最后一段 “S