最新2017年九月新版大学英语B统考题库多份题库附答案.doc

1、最新2017年九月新版大学英语B统考题库多份题库附答案专业人士编辑，最新内容WORD文件可编辑，共4份题库，均有答案第1份题库第2份题库第3份题库第4份题库赠送9份练习卷第1份题库第一部分交际英语（2017年9月新版）本部分75个标红色的题目重点复习，新大纲常考题目，建议熟悉掌握交际用语回答习惯。以下红色175新大纲常考，全部掌握可得1215分之间1DOYOUFEELLIKEGOINGJOGGJINGWITHME你喜欢跟我一起跑步吗我很乐意。AIWANGTOBITDOSENTMATTERCLETSENJOYITDIDLOVETO2ISJOHNTHERE约翰在吗请说。ASPEAKINGBIMNO

2、TMARYCWHOAREYOUDMARYISWELLTODAY3DOESNO20BUSSTOPATOURSCHOOL我们学校有20路公交车站吗恐怕没有。AIGOTOSCHOOLBYBUSBIMAFRAIDNOTCYOUAREWELCOMEDILLNOTTAKENO20BUS4THANKS,YOUSAVEDMYLIFE谢谢你，你救了我的命啊不用谢。AOH,IMAFRAIDIDIDNTDOWELLENOUGHBIMGLADICOULDHELPCNOPROBLEMDITSNOTNESESSARYFORYOUTOSAYTO5THANKSFORYOURHELP谢谢你的帮助。这是我的荣幸。AMYPLEAS

3、UREBNEVERMINDCQUITERIGHTDDONTTHANKMEKEYDABBA6GOODMORNING,MAYISPEAKTOMARK,PLEASE早上好，我可以跟马克说话吗请讲（我就是）AWHOSTHEREBWHOSSPEAKINGCWHOAREYOUDWHOWANTSTOSPEAKTOMARK7ITSRATHERCOLDINHEREDOYOUMINDIFICLOSETHEWINDOW_这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗不介意，去关上吧。（问介意用YES表示介意或NO）AYES,PLEASEBNO,GOAHEADCSURE,PLEASEDIDONTLIKEIT8HOWAREYOU,BO

4、B你好吗，鲍勃_,TED我很好，谢谢，泰德。AHOWAREYOUBIMFINETHANKYOUCHOWDOYOUDODNICETOMEETYOU9WHATABEAUTIFULDRESSYOUHAVEONTODAY你今天穿的裙子真漂亮,谢谢。AITISSUITABLEFORMEBNO,ITISNTCYOUWANTTOHAVEONE,TOODTHANKYOU10WOULDYOULIKETOGOTOTHECONCERTWITHUSTHISEVENING今晚你愿意跟我一起听演唱会吗我很想去，但是今天大晚上我很忙。ANO,IALREADYHAVEPLANSBIDLOVETO,BUTIMBUSYTONIG

5、HTCNO,IREALLYDONTLIKEBEINGWITHYOUDIMILL,SOISHOULDNTGOOUTKEYBBBDB11WOWTHISISAMARVELOUSROOMIVENEVERKNOWNYOURESOARTISTIC哇呜多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊谢谢你的赞扬。AGREAT,IAMVERYARTCONSCIOUSBDONTMENTIONITCTHANKSFORYOURCOMPLIMENTSDITSFINE12WHOSTHATSPEAKING/WHOSSPEAKING你是谁THISISTOM我是TOM。（电话用语）ASPEAKSBSPOKENCSPEAKIN

6、GDSAYING13AREYOUGOINGONHOLIDAYFORLONGTIME你度假很长时间吗,不是，只是几天。AITWASALONGTIMEBTWOWEEKSAGOCNO,ONLYACOUPLEOFDAYSDNOTLONGTIMEAGO14COULDYOUHELPMEWITHMYPHYSICS,PLEASE请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO还应加理由）ANO,NOWAYBNO,ICOULDNTCNO,ICANTDSORRYICANTIHAVETOGOTOAMEETINGRIGHTNOW15COULDISPEAKTODONWATKINS,

7、PLEASE我能和DONWATKINS说话吗我就是。（电话用语）ASPEAKING,PLEASEBOH,HOWAREYOUCIMLISTENINGDIMDONKEYCCCDA16COULDIBORROWYOURCARFORAFEWDAY我能借你的车用几天吗当然可以。给你。祝你旅快。AYES,YOUMAYBORROWBYES,GOONCSURE,HEREISTHEKEYENJOYYOURJOURNEYDITDOESNTMATTER17CONGRATULATIONSYOUWONTHEFIRSTPRIZEINTODAYSSPEECHCONTEST祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。谢谢你。AYES,I

8、BEATTHEOTHERSBNO,NO,IDIDNTDOITWELLCTHANKYOUDITSPLEASURE18DOYOUMINDMYSMOKINGHERE你介意我在这吸烟吗（介意询问时，YES表示介意）是的，我介意。ANO,THANKSBYES,IDOCYES,IDRATHERNOTDGOODIDEA19DIDYOUKNOWTHATDAVIDINJUREDHISLEGYESTERDAY你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗REALLY真的吗发生了什么事AWHODIDTHATBWHATSWRONGWITHHIMCHOWDIDTHATHAPPENDWHYWASHESOCARELESS20EXCUSEME

9、,HOWMUCHISTHEJACKET请问，这件夹克衫多少钱ITS499YUAN499元。你想试一下吗AOH,NOTHATSOKBHOWDOYOULIKEITCWHICHDOYOUPREFERDWOULDYOULIKETOTRYITONKEYCCBCD21EXCUSEME,COULDYOUSHOWMETHEWAYTOTHENEARESTPOSTOFFICE打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗OHYESTWOBLOCKSAWAYFROMHEREATTHEGREENAVENUEYOUCANTMISSIT噢，对从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过的。AIBEGYOURPARDONBWHATDOY

10、OUMEANCYOUREWELCOMEDMM,LETMETHINK22HOWAREYOUGETTINGONTODAY你今天过的怎么样非常好。AVERYWELLBHOWDOYOUDOCIAMADOCTORDNICETOHAVEKNOWNYOU23HOWSYOURFAMILY你家人好吗_马马虎虎/还可以。ATHANKSALLTHESAMEBTHANKSFORCALLINGCNOTTOOBADDDONTMENTIONIT24HELLO,IMHARRYPOTTER你好，我是HARRYPOTTERHELLO,MYNAMEISCHARLESGREEN,BUT_你好，查尔斯格林，不过叫我查尔斯ACALLMY

11、CHARLESBCALLMEATCHARLESCCALLMECHARLESDCALLCHARLESME25HI,TOM,HOWSEVERYTHINGWITHYOU你好，汤姆，近来都好吗_,ANDHOWAREYOU还不错，你呢ADONTMENTIONITBHM,NOTTOOBADCTHANKSDPRETTYFASTKEYDACCB26ISMARYTHERE是玛丽吗_我就是。ASPEAKINGBIMNOTMARYCWHOAREYOUDMARYISWELLTODAY27IMSORRYIAMLATEDUETOTHEHEAVYTRAFFIC对不起，由于交通拥挤我迟到了。_好吧。A、WELL,ITSOKB

12、、NO,ITSALLRIGHTC、YOUAREWELCOMED、YOUAREWRONG28MAYISEEYOURTICKETS,PLEASE可以看一下你的票吗_当然可以。ASUREBNO,YOUCANTCNO,THEYAREMINEDYES,YOUCAN29THANKYOUFORINVITINGME感谢您的邀请。_谢谢光临AIREALLYHADAHAPPYTIMEBOH,ITSTOOLATECTHANKYOUFORCOMINGDOH,SOSLOWLY30PAUL,鲍，那边在说话的人是谁OH,THATSMYFATHERANDBESIDEHIM,MYMOTHER哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈

13、。AWHATISTHEPERSONOVERTHEREBWHOSTALKINGOVERTHERECWHATARETHEYDOINGDWHICHISTHATKEYAAACB31WHATDOESTOMSWIFEDOFORALIVING汤姆的妻子是做什么的_她是一位医生。ASHEISADOCTORBTOMLOVESHISWIFECSHEHASAHAPPYLIFEDSHELIVESFARFROMHERE32HOWTALLISYOURSISTER你姐姐有多高_和我一样高。ASHEISNOTVERYWELLBSHEIS28YEARSOLDCSHEISVERYNICEDSHEISASTALLASIAM33WH

14、ATDOYOUTHINKOFTHISNOVEL你觉得这部小说怎么样_写的非常好。AIVEREADITBITSWELLWRITTENCITWASWRITTENBYMYUNCLEDIBOUGHTITYESTERDAY34PLEASEHELPYOURSELFTOTHESEAFOOD请吃点海鲜_谢谢，但我不喜欢吃海鲜。ANO,ICANTBSORRY,ICANTHELPCWELL,SEAFOODDONTSUITFORDTHANKS,BUTIDONTLIKETHESEAFOOD35MUSTITAKEATAXI我必须坐出租车吗NO,YOU_YOUCANTAKEACAR不必。你可以坐我的车。AHADBETTE

15、RTOBDONTCMUSTNOTDDONTHAVETOKEYADBDD36WEAREGOINGTOHAVEASINGINGPARTYTONIGHTWOULDYOULIKETOJOINUS今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗_恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。AIMAFRAIDNOT,BECAUSEIHAVETOGOTOANIMPORTANTMEETINGBOFCOURSENOTIHAVENOIDEACNO,ICANTDTHATSALLSET37HOWWASYOURTRIPTOLONDON,JANE简，你在伦敦的旅行如何_哦，真的好极了AOH,WONDERFULINDEEDBIWENTTHEREAL

16、ONECTHEGUIDESHOWEDMETHEWAYDBYPLANEANDBYBUS38HEY,TOM,WHATSUP嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么_哦，没忙什么AYES,DEFINITELYBOH,NOTMUCHCWHATISHAPPENINGINYOURLIFEDYOUARELUCKY39THISBOXISTOOHEAVYFORMETOCARRYUPSTAIRS这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。_让我帮你吧AYOUMAYASKFORHELPBILLGIVEYOUAHANDCPLEASEDOMEAFAVORDIDCOMETOHELP40IWONDERIFICOULDUSEYOURCOMPUTERT

17、ONIGHT我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑_IMNOTUSINGITRIGHTNOW行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。ASURE,GOAHEADBIDONTKNOWCITDOESNTMATTERDWHOCARESKEYAABBA41ISITPOSSIBLEFORYOUTOWORKLATETONIGHT今晚你可以加班吗_我认为可以AILIKEITBILLDOTHATCIDLOVETODITHINKSO42UNBELIEVABLEIHAVEFAILEDTHEDRIVINGTESTAGAIN难以置信我的驾照考试又没通过_THISISNOTTHEENDOFTHEWORLD振作点。这不是世界末日。AGOODLUC

18、KBCHEERUPCGOAHEADDNOPROBLEM43AREYOUFEELINGBETTERTODAY,JACK你今天感觉好些了，杰克_好点了，谢谢你，但是我仍然有点不舒服。A、THEREMUSTBESOMETHINGWRONGB、JUSTHAVEAGOODRESTC、YES,THANKYOU,DOCTORBUTISTILLDONTFEELGOODD、DONTWORRYABOUTME44THANKYOUSOMUCHFORYOURLOVELYGIFT谢谢你可爱的礼物。_我非常喜欢它。ANEVERMINDBIMGLADYOULIKEITCPLEASEDONTSAYSODNO,ITSNOTSOG

19、OOD45WOULDYOULIKESOMETHINGTODRINKWHATABOUTACUPOFTEA请问你想喝点什么一杯茶怎么样_不，谢谢。A、NO,THANKSB、NO,IWOULDNTC、YES,IWANTD、YES,ILIKEKEYDBCBA46WHATSTHEPROBLEMWITHYOURBIKE你的自行车出了什么问题_没事ANOTATALLBGOOD,THANKYOUCNOTHINGSERIOUSDSURE47GOODMORNING,JOHNHOWAREYOUDOING早晨好，约翰。近来怎么样_还可以，还不错AIMPLEASEDBGOODNIGHTCNOTSOBADANDYOUDH

20、OWDOYOUDO48HOWDOYOUDO见到你很高兴_见到你也很高兴（初次见面问候、打招呼常用语）AFINE,THANKYOUBHOWDOYOUDOCNOTTOOBADDVERYWELL49GOODBYEFORNOW再见吧。_再见ATHESAMETOYOUBTHATSOKCSEEYOUDLONGTIMENOSEE50HELLO,HOWAREYOU嗨，你好吗_我很好，谢谢。AHELLO,HOWAREYOUBHOWDOYOUDOCFINE,THANKYOUDTHATSOKKEYCCBCC51IDIDNTMEANTODOTHATPLEASEFORGIVEME我不是故意那么做，请原谅我。_没关系AN

21、OTTOOBADBTHATSALLRIGHTCITSAPLEASUREDTHANKYOU52THANKYOUFORYOURINVITATION多谢您的邀请。_我很荣幸AITDOESNTMATTERBITSAPLEASURECITSASMALLTHINGDILLAPPRECIATEIT53WHATSTHEMATTER,DEAR亲爱的，怎么了_我头很痛AIDIDNTGOTOSCHOOLBIHAVEATERRIBLEHEADACHECITOOKTHEKIDSSHOPPINGTODAYDITISABEAUTIFULDRESS54LETMEINTRODUCEMYSELFIAMSTEWARD自我介绍下，我

22、是斯图尔德。_很高兴认识你AWHATAPLEASUREBPLEASEDTOMEETYOUCIDONTKNOWDTHANKSALOT55LETSGOTOTHELIBRARYTHISAFTERNOON咱们一起下午去图书馆_好主意。AYES,THATSRIGHTBNOICANTCWHATABOUTYOUDTHATSAGOODIDEAKEYBBBBD56HOWMUCHISTHISNECKLACE这条项链多少钱_五十英镑。AITSVERYNICEBITSABIRTHDAYPRESENTFROMMYPARENTSCITCOSTSFIFTYPOUNDSDITSABARGAIN57HOWCANIGETTOTH

23、ECINEMA请问电影院怎么走_沿着这条街走然后左拐。AITSVERYFARBYES,THEREISACINEMANEARHERECITSWELLKNOWNDGODOWNTHISSTREETANDTURNLEFT58WHATSTHEMATTER,JOHN怎么了，约翰_我的法语考试考砸了。AIFAILEDMYFRENCHTESTBITDOESNTMATTERCNOTHINGSWRONGWITHHIMDIDONTTHINKICAN59WHATAREYOUMAJORINGIN你是学什么专业的_数学AINAUNIVERSITYBVERYHARDCMATHEMATICSDATNINEINTHEMORNI

24、NG60WHATDAYISTODAY今天是星期几_今天是周一。AITSMARCH6BITSAFINEDAYTODAYCITSMARCHDITSMONDAYKEYCDACD61ISTHATSEATTAKEN这个座位有人吗_没有APLEASEDONTWORRYBIDONTTHINKSOCWHYNOTDITSVERYNICE62THANKYOUFORCALLING谢谢你打电话来。_很高兴能同你交谈。ADONTMENTIONITBTHATSFINECNICETALKINGTOYOUDCALLBACKAGAIN63_你爸爸是从事什么工作的HETEACHESPHYSICSINASCHOOL他在一所学校教物

25、理。AWHATDOESYOURFATHERDOBWHOISYOURFATHERCWHATISYOURFATHERDOINGDWHEREISYOURFATHERNOW64MAYIMOVEYOURBAGALITTLEANDTAKETHISSEAT我可以把你的包稍微移开一点，坐在这里吗_当然可以。AIDONTMINDBITDOESNTMATTERCYOUDOITPLEASEDGOAHEAD65THISISMRGREENANDTHISISMRBROWN这是格林先生，这是布郎先生。_很高兴认识你。AHOWDOYOUDOBHOWAREYOUCFINE,THANKYOUDHI,HOWAREYOUGETTIN

26、GONKEYBCADA66IMSORRYBOBISNOTINHISOFFICE很抱歉，鲍勃不在办公室。_可以帮我带个口信吗ACANYOUTAKEAMESSAGEFORMEBAREYOUSUREFORTHATCWOULDYOULIKETOLEAVEAMESSAGEDCANYOUPHONEMEIHAVENTSEENBELLYFOR10YEARS67HELLO,IMDAVIDCHENNICETOMEETYOU你好，我是陈大卫，很高兴认识你我也很高兴认识你AAREYOUBNICETOMEETYOUTOOCYESDVERYNICE68OURCLASSWONTHEGIRLSRELAYRACEINOURSC

27、HOOLSSPORTSMEETING在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。恭喜ATHATSRIGHTBTHANKSALOTCCONGRATULATIONSDITSAPLEASURE69IWASWORRIEDABOUTMYMATHS,BUTMRBROWNGAVEMEANA我很担心我的数学，但是布朗先生给了我一个A。祝贺你那可是很难的课程。ADONTWORRYABOUTITBCONGRATULATIONSTHATSADIFFICULTCOURSECMRBROWNISVERYGOODDGOODLUCKTOYOU70ITHINKHEISAGOODLECTURER我认为他是一个好讲师。我也这样认为。A

28、SORRY,ITDOESNTMATTERBSODOICYESITSAGOODIDEADIDONTMINDKEYABCBB71WHATSTHEWEATHERFORECAST_TOMORROW明天天气怎么样AFORBTOCWITHDOF72OH,DEARIVEJUSTBROKENAWINDOW噢，天啊，我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。_,不要紧。AGREATBDONTWORRY/NEVERMINDCTHATSFINEDNOTATALL73MAYIUSEYOURBIKEFORAMOMENT你的自行车我可以用一会吗_,当然可以。AITSWELLBITDOESNTMATTECBYALLMEANSDIHAVENOI

29、DEA74HELLO,MAYITALKTOTHEDIRECTORNOW你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗很抱歉，他现在很忙。ASORRY,HEISBUSYATTHEMOMENTBNO,YOUCANTCSORRY,YOUCANTDIDONTKNOW75WOULDYOUMINDCHANGINGSEATSWITHME你介意和我换个位置吗不介意。AYES,YOUCANBOFCOURSE,ILIKETOCNO,IDONTMINDDCERTAINLY,PLEASEDOKEYAACAC第二部分阅读理解（1）（2017年9月统考）全真翻译版（判断对错题AT代表对；BF代表错）以下25篇正误判断题实考题,考1题共10

30、分,答案是二选一,即A货B相对来说难度较低,投机率大本部分考前会在群内做预测抽题,根据出题几率大小精简,建议强记，本部分不做红色标记。解题思路正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误难度相对较小，无须看其它资料。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意见相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别判断或者变换词句结构来考察同意思的不同表达做此类题目时,应先看问题,根据”问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法”,带着”问题”,寻找所需要的信息,两相对照,仔细辨别注意在对句子进行判断时,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判断为正确,那些基本意思相同,却仍然有某一点不符合的应判断为错误。P

31、ASSAGE1ONEDAYABUSINESSMANWASGOINGTOANOTHERTOWNTOSELLHISGOODS货物HEDECIDEDTOTAKETENSERVANTS仆人WITHHIMTHEYWOULDCARRYHISGOODS,ANDALSOSOMEFOODTOEATONTHEWAYHESAIDTOONEOFTHESERVANTS,“YOUARETHESMALLESTANDSHORTESTONEYOUMAYCARRYTHELIGHTESTLOAD担子”THESERVANTTHANKEDHIMBUTTOOKTHEBIGGESTLOADTHISWASTHEBREADTOEATONTHE

32、WAYTHEMANSAID,“YOUAREFOOLISHTHATISTHEHEAVIESTLOAD”BUTTHESERVANTTOOKUPTHELOADHAPPILY,ANDSOTHEYSETOFFAFTERFOURHOURSTHEYSTOPPEDFORARESTTHEYALLATESOMEOFTHEBREADTHENTHEREWASLESSBREADFORTHESERVANTTOCARRYEVERYTIMETHEYATESOMEBREAD,THELOADBECAMESMALLERANDLIGHTERATTHEENDOFTHETRIP,THESERVANTHADNOTHINGTOCARRY,A

33、NDALLTHEOTHERSERVANTSSTILLHADALOTOFTHINGSTOCARRY一天，一个商人到另外一个城镇去卖他的货物。他决定带上十个仆人随行，跟他一起搬那些货物和路上要吃的食物。他对其中的一个仆人说“你是仆人中身材最小、最瘦弱的，你可以拿最轻的东西。”这个仆人谢过主人，却拿了最大的包裹，这个包裹里装的是路上要吃的面包。商人说“你真愚蠢，这是最重的包裹。”但是这个仆人还是高兴地拿起了这个包裹，随后大家就出发了。走了四个小时之后，他们停下来休息，大家都吃了一些面包。这个仆人只需背更少的面包了。每当他们吃掉一些面包，这个仆人的包裹就小一些、轻一些。在旅途结束时，这个仆人什么都不用

34、拿了，而其他仆人依然要背很多东西。1THEBUSINESSMANLIVEDINATOWNATBF2ONEDAYTHEYWENTTODOSOMESHOPPINGATBF3ONTHEWAY,THECLEVERSERVANTCARRIEDFOODATBF4ONTHEWAYTHEYSTOPPEDTOHAVEARESTANDEATSOMEBREADONLYONCEATBF5ATLASTTHESMALLESTSERVANTHADTHELIGHTESTLOADTOCARRYATBFKEYABABAPASSAGE2THEWORD“DAY”HASTWOMEANINGSWHENWETALKABOUTTHENUMB

35、EROFDAYSINAYEAR,WEAREUSING“DAY”TOMEAN24HOURSBUTWHENWETALKABOUTDAYANDNIGHT,WEAREUSING“DAY”TOMEANTHETIMEBETWEENSUNRISEANDSUNSETSINCETHEEARTHLOOKSLIKEABALL,THESUNCANSHINEONONLYHALFOFITATATIMEALWAYSONEHALFOFTHEEARTHISHAVINGDAYANDTHEOTHERHALFNIGHTAPLACEISMOVEDFROMDAYINTONIGHTANDFROMNIGHTINTODAYOVERANDOVE

36、RBYTHESPINNING（旋转）OFTHEEARTHATTHEEQUATOR（赤道）DAYANDNIGHTARESOMETIMESTHESAMELENGTH（长度）THEYAREEACHTWELVEHOURSLONGTHESUNRISESAT6OCLOCKINTHEMORNINGANDSETSAT6OCLOCKINTHEEVENINGFORSIXMONTHSTHENORTHPOLEISTILTED（倾斜）TOWARDTHESUNINTHOSEMONTHSTHENORTHERNHEMISPHERE（半球）GETSMOREHOURSOFSUNLIGHTTHANTHESOUTHERNHEMISP

37、HEREDAYSARELONGERTHANNIGHTSSOUTHOFTHEEQUATORNIGHTSARELONGERTHANDAYSFORTHEOTHERSIXMONTHSTHENORTHPOLEISTILTEDAWAYFROMTHESUNTHENTHESOUTHERNHEMISPHEREGETSMORESUNLIGHTDAYSARELONGERTHANNIGHTSNORTHOFTHEEQUATORNIGHTSARELONGERTHANDAYSWINTERISTHESEASONOFLONGNIGHTSSUMMERISTHESEASONOFLONGDAYS“天”有两层含义。当我们在谈论一年的天

38、数，我们使用的是“天”是指24小时。但当我们谈论白天和黑夜，我们使用的是“天”是指日出与日落之间的时间。由于地球看起来像个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。总是有一半的地球是白天，另一半的夜晚。一个地方，从一天到晚上，从昨晚到今天结束了纺纱（旋转）的地球。在赤道（赤道）白天和黑夜有时同样的长度（长度）。他们每十二小时。太阳在下午六点在早上六点升起并设置。六个月的北极倾斜（倾斜）向太阳。在这几个月北半球（半球）变得比南半球越小时的阳光。白天比黑夜长。赤道以南夜长于天。对于其他六个月，北极倾斜远离太阳。那么南半球得到更多的阳光。白天比黑夜长。赤道以北夜晚长于白天。冬季指的是夜晚长的季节。夏天则是白天漫

39、长的季节。1WHENTHEWESTERNHEMISPHEREISHAVINGDAY,THEEASTERNHEMISPHEREISHAVINGNIGHTATBF2APLACEISMOVEDFROMDAYINTONIGHTANDFROMNIGHTINTODAYOVERANDOVERBYTHEPUSHINGOFTHEEARTHATBF3ATTHEEQUATORDAYISASLONGASNIGHTSOMETIMESATBF4WHENTHENORTHPOLEISTILTEDTOWARDTHESUN,THENORTHERNHEMISPHEREGETSLESSSUNLIGHTATBF5WHENITISWIN

40、TERINCHINA,THENORTHPOLEISTILTEDAWAYFROMTHESUNATBFKEYABABAPASSAGE3NOONEISGLADTOHEARTHATHISBODYHASTOBECUTOPENBYASURGEONANDPARTOFITTAKENOUTTODAY,HOWEVER,WENEEDNTWORRYABOUTFEELINGPAINDURINGTHEOPERATIONTHESICKPERSONFALLSINTOAKINDOFSLEEP,ANDWHENHEAWAKES,THEOPERATIONISFINISHEDBUTTHESEHAPPYCONDITIONSAREFAIR

41、LYNEWITISNOTMANYYEARSSINCEAMANWHOHADTOHAVEOPERATIONFELTALLITSPAINLONGAGO,OPERATIONHADUSUALLYTOBEDONEWHILETHESICKMANCOULDFEELEVERYTHINGSOONAFTER1770,JOSEPTPRIESTLEYDISCOVEREDAGASWHICHISNOWCALLEDLAUGHINGGASLAUGHINGGASBECAMEKNOWNINAMERICAYOUNGMENANDWOMENWENTTOPARTIESTOTRYITMOSTOFTHEMSPENTTHEIRTIMELAUGH

42、ING,BUTONEMANATAPARTY,HORACEWELLS,NOTICEDTHATPEOPLEDIDNTSEEMTOFEELPAINWHENTHEYWEREUSINGTHISGASHEDECIDEDTOMAKEANEXPERIMENTONHIMSELFHEASKEDAFRIENDTOHELPHIMWELLSTOOKSOMEOFTHEGAS,ANDHISFRIENDPULLEDOUTONEOFWELLSTEETHWELLSFELTNOPAINATALLASHEDIDNTKNOWENOUGHABOUTLAUGHINGGAS,HEGAVEAMANLESSGASTHANHESHOULDHAVE

43、THEMANCRIEDOUTWITHPAINWHENHISTOOTHWASBEINGPULLEDOUTWELLSTRIEDAGAIN,BUTTHISTIMEHEGAVETOOMUCHOFTHEGAS,ANDTHEMANDIEDWELLSNEVERFORGOTTHISTERRIBLEEVENT听到他的身体被外科医生切开并取掉一部分没有一个人高兴。今天，然而，我们不必担心手术期间会感到疼痛。病人会陷入一种睡眠，当他醒来时，手术已经完成了。但是这些快乐的条件是相当新的。一个不得不做手术的人感到所有疼痛并没有多少年。很久以前，手术通常用于微弱的病人失去感觉的时候。1770年后不久，普莱斯利发现了一种气

44、体，这种气体现在被命名为“笑气”。笑气闻名于美国。年轻的男人和女人去参加聚会去试试。他们中的大多数人花时间欢笑，但在一个聚会上，贺拉斯威尔斯发现用这种气体人们似乎并没有感到疼痛。他决定亲自做一个实验。他让一个朋友帮助他。威尔斯取出一些气体，他的朋友拔掉他的一颗牙。威尔斯根本没感到痛。他不知道笑气的量，他给一个人比他少的笑气。这个人痛得喊叫起来时，他牙齿被拔掉。威尔斯再次尝试，但这一次他给了太多的气体，这个男人死了。威尔斯永远不会忘记这个可怕的事件。1ITISNOTLONGSINCEAMANFELTALLTHEPAINWHILEBEINGOPERATED一个人手术时,I不久就会感觉到所有疼痛。A

45、TBF2LONGAGO,WHENTHESICKMANWASOPERATEDON,HECOULDFEELNOTHING很久以前，一个微弱的人手术时，他什么也感觉不到。ATBF3USINGTHELAUGHINGGAS,THEPEOPLESEEMEDTOFEELPAINDURINGTHEOPERATION用这种笑气，人们手术中似乎可以感觉到疼痛。ATBF4IFAMANTOOKLESSLAUGHINGGASTHANHESHOULDHAVEWHENANOPERATIONWENTON,HESTILLFELTPAIN如果一个人手术时用了少于他需要的笑气量，手术时会一直感觉到疼痛。ATBF5ONEWHOTOO

46、KTOOMUCHOFTHELAUGHINGGASWOULDDIE一个人用了太多的笑气会死。ATBFKEYABBAAPASSAGE4IFELTVERYSADNOTTOBEABLETOGETTHETICKETFORTHEFILMTITANTICLASTFRIDAYILEARNEDINTHENEWSPAPERTHATTICKETCOULDBEBOUGHTATTHECINEMABOXOFFICE售票处INRICHLANDHILLEVERYDAYBETWEEN1000AND400BECAUSEIWORKFROM900TO530,THEONLYTIMEICOULDGOTOTHECINEMAWASDURIN

47、GMY45MINUTELUNCHTIMEITISAPITYTHATTHECINEMAISONTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHETOWN,ANDTHEBUSSERVICEBETWEENMYOFFICEANDRICHLANDHILLSISNOTVERYGOODBUTIFYOUARELUCKY,YOUCANMAKETHEROUND往返TRIPIN45MINUTELASTMONDAYISTOODATTHEBUSSTOPFORFIFTEENMINUTES,WAITINGFORABUSBYTHETIMEISAWONECOMEAROUNDTHECORNER,THEREWASNOTENOUGHTIMELEFT

48、TOMAKETHETRIPSOIHADTOGOBACKTOTHEOFFICETHESAMETHINGHAPPENEDONWEDNESDAYONTHURSDAYMYLUCKCHANGED,IGOTONABUSRIGHTAWAYANDARRIVEDATTHECINEMAINTWENTYMINUTESBUTWHENIGOTTHERE,IFOUNDALONGLINEOFPEOPLEATTHEBOXOFFICEIHEARDONEMANSAYHEHADBEENWAITINGINLINEFORFIFTYFIVEMINUTESIFOUNDTHATIWOULDNOTHAVEENOUGHTIMETOWAITINLINE,ICAUGHTTHENEXTBUSANDWENTBACKACROSSTHETOWNBYFRIDAYIUNDERSTOODMYONLYHOPEWASTOMAKETHETRIPBYCARITWASNOTCHEAP,BUTIFELTITWOULDBEWORTHOTTOSEETHEFILMTHETRIPBYCARONLYTOOK10MINUTES,BUTITFELTLIKEONEHOURTOMEWHENIREACHEDTHECINEMA,IWASDELIGHTEDTOSEETHATNOBODYWASWAITINGINLINEBUTQUICKLYFOUNDOUTTHATITWASB