高三英语复习教案单元考点精析.DOC

1、http:/ 高中英语辅导网 高 三 英语复习教案 单元考点精析 （ SB2-units15-16） 一、单元考点提示 1.重点单词 quarrel fasten hall affair delay nail furnitdure sailor bathe time captain beg beach dive drown navy vast surface various float partly merely pole huge occur treasure voyage load 2.重点短语 have/take a seat pay a visit to again and agai

2、n call on/at see to pick up from that moment on in silence break into without delay do well make up ones mind at a time by weight come up cross out leave out make up take in 3.重点句型 Its time I went and picked up my little girl from school. No doctor would have noticed. http:/ 高中英语辅导网 The young lady

3、rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. He is doing well in the navy. Take a deep breath and Ill time you. Seen from space, the earth is blue. This is because two thirds of the earth is made up of vastn oceans. It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with 4.交际英语 Please

4、remember me to have a good time/journey Im afraid I have to go now. It is time that I went an picked up my little girl from school. It is /was very kind of you to do sth. I wish we did/could 5.语法 复习过去分词作定语和状语的用法。 学习省略句的用法。 二、 考点精 析与拓展 1.pay a visit to sb.(place)拜访某人，看望某人，访问某地。如： President hu will pa

5、y a state visit to Japan. 胡主席将对日本进行国事访问。 They paid a seven- day visit to that city. 他们在那个城市访问了一周。 2. There is no doubt about it.意思是“毫无疑问、肯定、无疑”可以和“ Im sure that ”换，也可和 Its clear that 换。 如： There is no doubt that the rain will last long=Im sure that=Its clear that the rain will last long. 而（肯定）毫无疑问（很

6、显然）要持续下去了。 注： I have no doubt that doubt 当名词用，分别用 that、 I have some doubt whether Whethere 引导同位语从句。 I dont doubt that I doubt whether doubt 当动词用，分别用 that、 whether 引导宾语从句。 http:/ 高中英语辅导网 3. have a good time(day,weekend)祝某人过得好，注意要用不定冠词 a,可以用 enjoy yourself 换用。如： Did you have a good time at the party?

7、 宴会上玩得开心吗？ have a hard time. 过得不顺心，度日艰难。 有时，可以用 have a hard life 换，但 have a hard time in doing sth.意为“费力地，艰难地”可以和“ have difficulty(trouble)in doing sth.”换用。如： Life was very hard for us then(= We had a hard time then.我们当时生活很困难 )and we often had a hard time in finding a new job.并且常常很难找到新工作。 4.see to “

8、 处理、照顾、负责 ” 根据不同情况与别的形式换用。如： Who is seeing to the baby? (= Who is in charge of the baby?)(= Who is taking care of the baby?)谁在看小孩呢？ I want to find a person to see to my washing machine, it does not work. 我得找人检修一下洗衣机，它出故障了。 另外： see sb.througn 帮助某人度难关，摆脱困境 see sb. off 给某人送行 see sb. out 送 某人出门（引出门） 5.“

9、该干，是干的时候了，的时间到了”常用下列几种形式： for sth. (Its time for class.该上课了 ) Its time + for sb.to do sth (Its time for us to leave 我们该走了 ) （ that）主语 +过去式 +其他。 （ Its time we went to sleep now.我们该睡觉 了） 区别： Its the + 序数词 +time that + 主语 + 完成式从句，表示“是某人第几次干”。如： Its the first time that I have been in China.我是第一次来中国。 6.d

10、are say 敢说 (可和： be sure that 换 )。如： Im sure that you broke the window. = I dare say that you broke the window 我敢说（肯定）是你把窗子打http:/ 高中英语辅导网 碎的 7.复习由 break 构成的短 语： break into 破门而入，闯入，偷 break out 爆发（常用 fire, war 作主语）；突发 break away from 挣脱、改掉、革除 break through 突破防线等 break vi,断裂坏了 vt,把折断，破坏，打破。如： We got t

11、here, it had broken. 我们赶到时，天已大亮了。 Who broke the glass?谁把杯子打碎的？ 8.be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. = ought to do sth.应该做如： You are supposed to come here on time 你们应该准时到。 另外： suppose 意为“假如、猜想，认为”常跟宾语 + 补语。 Now, lets suppose(that) A equals B 现在我们假设 A 等于 B。 如： We suppose him (to be) the best sing

12、er in our school 我们都认为他是我们学校歌唱得最好的。 9.wish 后的宾语从句形式常用虚拟语气形式 would + 动词原形 从句主语 + 动词过去式 had + 过去分词 he would come on time.(将来情况的假设 ) he were here now.(现在情况假设 ) 如： I wish they had finished the task on time (last week)(对过去情况的假设 ) 另上： wish 还可以用 主 + wish to do sth. 主语 + wish + sb.+名词 主语 + with sb.to do sth

13、. 分别表示：主语希望想干某事；主语祝愿某人（宾语）；希望（某人）干。如： http:/ 高中英语辅导网 He wished to be a great scientist.他想成为科学家。 I wish you a happy journey. 我祝您旅途愉快。 We wish you to tell me the truth.我们希望你说实话。 10.call + 介词 call on sb.to do sth.号召干某事 call on (人作宾语，看望，拜访某人 ) call at（地方作宾语：去某地，某处看） call for 需要，要求 call in 叫来，召来，请来 如： O

14、ur party calls on us to learn from Lei Feng.党号召我们向雷锋学习。 She is terribly ill, please call in a doctor.她病情严重，快去请医生来。 We called on him at his unit.我们到他单位去看他。 11 seat 当动词用时是及物动词， seat sb. (sth.)somewhere 意为“安顿某人、物到某位置上”这时，可用 lay 来换 seat。如： The mother seated the baby on sofa and went out. 妈妈把孩子放在沙发上后出去了。

15、 当不及物动词用时，常用 be seated 形式，表状态。 Entering the classroom, I found him seated at the back row. 如：一进教室，我发现他坐在最后排。 Please be seated! = Sit down, please! = please sit down!请坐！ seat 当名词时，意为“座位、席位、位置” Please go to your seat.请各就各位。 如： He gave his seat to the bind man. 他把座让给了那位盲人。 take a breath 吸一口气（ = breathe

16、） 12 take breath 喘口气，歇一歇 （ = have a rest;relax oneself） 13.do well in/be good at 在某方面出色，干得好，如： If you work hard, you will do well in each subject.(be good at )只要用功，你每门功课都可以学好。 注意： well 常用作副词；当形容词用时表示“健康状况”。如： http:/ 高中英语辅导网 Whats wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ Im not feeling well. 我（身体）不舒服。 14.make up ones

17、mind to do sth. 决心干（ = decide）。如： We have made up our minds to deepen the reform.我们决心深化改革。 熟记下列短语： change ones mind 改变主意 keep sth. in ones mind 把留在脑海中 keep in ones mind on 把心思放在；专心于 另： mind 当动词用，“在意、介意、放在心上” Just mind your own business 少管闲事 15.一组由 come 引出的短语，如： When did yuo two come to know each oth

18、er? come in (into)走进（里面） come out 出来、出版（花）开 come to (oneself)sth.(苏醒 )谈到、提及 come from 来自，自来 come to do sth.（逐渐地）强调过程 come up: 发芽、长出地面、（走）过来，达到 His new works will come out next week. 他的新作下周便出版发行。 Many English words come from abroad. 许多英语词汇是外来语。 The number of the students who can use computers in our

19、school has come to 20. 我们班会使用电脑的学生数已达 20（已有 20 个同学）。 make up sth.补充，编造，修补等 16. be made up of sth.由组成、构成、合成 （ of 后常跟人、零件、元素这类的名词） 如： He helped me to make up all the lessons I had missed.他帮我补拉下的新所的功课。 A football team on play is usually made up of 11 players.上场比赛的足球队通常由 11 人组成。 Dont make up any excuse!

20、 别编（找）借口了！ be made up with 由弥补、补偿 http:/ 高中英语辅导网 The loss cant be made up with money 这个损失是用金钱弥补不了的。 17.too much 可单独使用，可当名词（不可数）或形容词，而 much too 只可修饰形容词或副词： Im full, I have eaten too much. 我饱了，我吃得太多了。 This work is too much for me. 这话对我来说太重了。 Your new car is much too expensive. 你的新车太贵了。 too many 用来修饰可

21、数名词的复数形式，也可单独使用，当代词用。 I have too many questions to ask. 我有许多问题要问。 Too many (students)are absent today. 缺席的人太多了。 18.feed 给喂食（东西） feed on sth.以为主食，主要吃 feed sb.(animals)on sth.给（某人）喂 feed sth. to sb.(animal)把喂给。如： People in north mainly feed on wheat, while people in south feed on rice. 北方人主要口粮是小麦，而南方人

22、是大米。 Please feed the sheep on some grass. 给羊喂些草吧。 Please feed some grass to the sheep. 把这些草拿去喂羊吧。 What is the nurse feeding the baby on? 护士给孩子喂什么呢？ at a time (每一次；同一次 ) at one time(曾经，常与过去式谓语动词连词 ) 19. on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time 同时 time;当不可数名词用时，指时间；当可数名词用时 ，指次数、倍数、年代，还有下列几个常见的形式： http:/

23、 高中英语辅导网 some time(一段时间 )； sometimes(有时 )； sometime(某个时间、时候 )； some times（数倍、数次） In the old time,my grandfather was forced to work for the landlord(相当于： In the years before liberation) 在旧社会（解放前）我爷爷被逼为主扛长工。 20.by weight 按重量 （计算）类似的还有： by price 计价 by distance 计程 by time 计时 但是： by the hour 按钟点计， by th

24、e day 按日计算。如： Usually we pay the taxi driver by distance. 我们按路程给出租车司机付费。 You should pay me 100 yuan by the hour a week here.按我在这工作的时间算你该付我 100 元。 They sell vegetables by the kilo. 他们卖菜论公斤。 21.Leave out 省略、漏掉、把 留在外面，不予考虑。 He was wrong by leaving out a letter when writing the word. 他写这个单词时因少了一个字母而写错了。

25、 If you want to buy the new house,leave out the price,we all can help you. 你如果想买这套新房，不要考虑价钱（担心不够），我们大家都会帮你的。 22.take in 接纳、吸收（新成员），领进，理解。 Some young people are taken in by the Party each year.每年都有些年轻人被吸收入党。 Shall I take him in, sir?我可以把他领进来吗？ 三、精典名题导解 题 1 (NMET 1996) Many people agree that_ knowledg

26、e of English is a must in _ international trade today. A.a ; 不填 B.the; an C.the; the D.不填 ; the 分析： A。一般情况 knowledge 是不可数名词，若表示“对懂，对http:/ 高中英语辅导网 有某种程度的了解”等特殊含义时， knowledge 前可加不定冠词。 题 2 （上海 2002） I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be b

27、lamed D.should blame 分析： A。 blame for sth.“为负责任”。 题 3 （ NMET 1994） She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D.and arrived 分析： D。 arrived 与 set out 是并列关系。 题 4 （上海 2000 春） You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B.to C.doing D.doing it 分析： B。 mean to do sth.打算做 , 答语中可省略动词不定式 to 后面的内容。 题 5 （上海 2002） Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 分析： C。 lacking money,作伴随状语。