北京课改版英语九年《unit 13 william shakespeare》word知识精讲.doc

1、Unit 13 William Shakespeare一、教学内容：Unit 13 William Shakesp eare二、教学目标知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。三、教学难点：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力四、本单元重点知识：单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）短语：1) be proud of 因而骄傲2) grow up 长大3) be good for 对有益4) be interested in 对感兴趣5) read novels 看小说6) regard as 把当作7) make a mistake 犯错误8) be on

2、 上演9) arrive in 到达10) keep horses 养马11) bothand 两者都12) the third of the eight children 八个孩子当中排行老三句型：1) What do you think of Hamlet?2) I think its difficult to read.3) It was reported that once two thousand people went to the Globe Theater to watch the play Hamlet.4) It is said that in November 1582

3、he married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of a local farmer.五、本讲重点知识讲解：William ShakespeareWhat do you know about William Shakespeare? He was a playwright, and the best poet that ever lived in England. He wrote many famous plays like Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, King John, and Henry VI. The

4、 most famous play we have ever read is Hamlet, one of his four great tragedies.( The other three are Othello, King Lear and Macheth.)译文：你对威廉莎士比亚有多少了解呢？他是一位剧作家，也是英国最为著名的诗人。他写了罗密欧与朱丽叶 ， 威尼斯商人 ， 约翰王和亨利六世等许多著名戏剧。最为著名的是哈姆雷特 ，它是四大悲剧之一。 （其他三部为奥赛罗 ， 李尔王和麦克白 ）Of course, people love the play. When it was on,

5、people loved Hamlet, they cried for poor Ophelias death, and they shouted for the murder. Claudius, to die. It was reported that once two thousand people went to the Globe Theater to watch the play Ha mlet.What else do you know about Shakespeare? There isnt a complete report of his life, but it is c

6、ommonly accepted that he was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. We are also told that he was the third of the eight children and he was probably educated at the local grammar school, where the main subject taught was Latin, both spoken and written. Maybe the classical writers they had st

7、udied in the classroom influence Shakespeares plays and poetry, so he gave us so many vivid characters in his works. It is not known what Shakespeare did when he left school, probably at the age of fourteen, as was usual. But it is said that in November 1582 he married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of

8、 a local farmer. It is also said that when they were married William was eighteen and Anne was twenty-six. 译文：可以肯定的是，人们喜爱这部戏剧。当它问世时，人们热爱哈姆雷特，为可怜的奥菲利亚的死而哭泣；他们叫喊着要让凶手克劳迪娅斯去死。据报道，该剧在环球剧场的一次演出，观众曾达两千人。关于莎士比亚，你还了解多少？关于他的生平没有一个完整的记述，但人们普遍认为 他于 1564 年 4 月 23 日出生于埃文河畔的斯特拉福德. 我们还了解到他家共有 8 个孩子，他排行第三。他可能在当地的一所

9、文法学校上过学。那所学校的主要科目是拉丁文，包括口语和写作。可能是学校里学到的古典主义文学影响了他的戏剧和诗歌，因此他在作品中为我们塑造了许多鲜活的人物。关于莎士比亚离开学校后的情况我们不得而知，按常理，应该在 14 岁。但是据说在 1582 年 11 月，他和安娜赫萨维结婚了，她是当地一个农民的女儿。据说他们结婚时，威廉 18 岁，安娜 26 岁。Shakespeare arrived in London in 1586 or 1587. He was said to have kept horses for the gentlemen outside the playhouses. The

10、n he became an actor. What leading the busy life of an actor, he worked hard with his penShakespeare died in Stratford on April 23, 1616. Since the 19th century, Shakespeares achievements have been more recognized, and throughout the Western world he has come to be regarded as the greatest dramatist

11、.莎士比亚于 1586 年或 1587 年到了伦敦。传说他曾经在剧院外面为绅士们看马。后来他成了一名演员。在忙碌的演员生活之余，他还勤于笔耕。莎士比亚于 1616 年 4 月 23 日逝世于斯德拉福德。从 19 世纪开始，莎士比亚的成就被越来越多的人所承认，在整个西方世界他被誉为最伟大的戏剧作家。【典型例题】完形填空：Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We on

12、ly have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most post popular sport is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when th

13、e weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship match es with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on.Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events, 9 we often practice runni

14、ng, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting.Sports help us to keep 10 .1. A. while B. when C. before D. after2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E D. music3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D . people4. A. Some other B .Other C. Another D. The other5. A. are B. is C. were D. was6. A. shining B. rainy C. fine D. wet7. A. see B.have C. look at D.watch8. A. several B. few C.a few D. many9. A. because B. but C. or D. and10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happy C. fat and tired D. t hin and weak