北师大版英语八上《unit 1 free time》word学案.doc

1、Unit 1 Free Time【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：第一单元 第一部分二. 教学重点和难点：1. 复习表达喜欢做什么和不喜欢做什么。2. 复习交流个 人信息（询问和告诉别人个人的姓名、年龄、出生地、爱好、兴趣、电话、网址等。 ）3. 询问别人对某事如何评价。4. 综合时态练习。三. 具体内容：（一）How to talk about likes and dislikes.1. like doing somethingeg . I like listening to music.She likes playing the guitar and singing.2. like to d

2、o something.eg. I like to join the Music Club.3. prefer doing somethingeg. I like drawing, but I prefer playi ng football.4. prefer to She prefers listening to the music to watching TV.（二）How to exchange personal information.1. Whats your name?/ May I know your name?/ Your name, please?My name is Ni

3、ck Burns.2. And how old are you?Im 14 years old.3. Whats your telephone number?Its 5-3-2-6-1-5-6-5.4. And your e-mail?My e-mail is 5. Where are you from?Im from Beijing.6. What are your hobbies?/ What do you like to do?/ Tell me about your interests.I like playing sports.7. Why do you want to join t

4、he basketball team?Because I really like team sports.（三）How to ask and answer ones opinion about something.How was your summer vacation?Positive answers:It was fantastic/ great / wonderful/ terrific/cool.I had a good time.I enjoyed myself a lot.KI loved every minute of it.Negative answers:It was bor

5、ing/awful /bad/terrible.I had a terrible time. （四）How to use the correct tense to talk about events.1. 一般现在时：常用的时间状语：usually, often, sometimes, every day/morningeg. We often go to school by bus.She usually goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.2. 一般过去时常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/year, two days agoe

6、g. He went to the cinema yest erday.Where did you go in summer vacation?3. 现在进行时：常用的时间状语：now, Look!, Listen!eg. Now he is watching TV.Look! They are dancing.练习：Dear Grandma,Im (have ) a fantastic time here at the camp. I (come) here last summer and I really enjoyed myself. So I decided to (come) bac

7、k this year. Every morning I(help) with breakfast and then supervise games for the younger children.Right now, its about nine oclock and Im (sit) in my tent and restingfinally! The kids are (get) ready for bed. Well, I hope so! Today (be) a long day. We (take) the kids on a trip down the river and t

8、hen we walked back about five miles. Later we (organize) a football game between the kids and us.We (lose), Im afraid. Well, they had more players!Its kids bedtime now. Im going to check the tents.Take care. See you soon.Love,Sarah（五）Words s tudy.1. a lot of / lots of 许多，可以和可 数名词和不可数名词连用，一般用于肯定句中，在否

9、定句和疑问句中常用 many ,much。eg. A lot of students went roller-skating yesterday afternoon.We ha d lots of homework last week.2. a member of 成员之一，一分子eg. She is the member of the family.I hear he is a member of the football club.3. enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快eg. Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?All of them enjoye

10、d themselves at the party.4. take a course 学一门课程eg. I want to take a French course.5. play the violin/ piano/ guitar/play chess/ basketball/ footbal l【 本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：第一单元 第二部分二. 教学重点和难点：1. 复习一般过去时。2. 英语打 电话的习惯说法。3. 现在进行时表示将来的用法。4. 表示频率的副词和短语的用法。三. 具体内容：（一）一般过去时。1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。Eg. Sam

11、phoned a moment ago.I got up at eight this morning.2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。Eg. Did the telephone ring?Who left the door open?3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.与一般过去时连用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, ago, just noweg. I met L ily yesterday.I went to Dalian last sum

12、mer.I was a good student 5 years ago.He had dinner just now.一般过去时的构成：（1）有 be 的 句子am/iswas arewereeg.肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago.They were at school yesterday.否定句：He was not a cook 2 years ago.They were not at school yesterday.一般疑问句： Was he a cook 2 years ago?Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt.Were they at

13、 school yesterday?Yes, they were. /No, they werent.（2）行为动词的一般过去式。规则动词的变化规则：一般动词直 接加-ed以 e 结尾的动词直接加-d以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 ed以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后这个辅音字母，再加 ed不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。(和一般过去分词一起记忆)。基本句式：（二）打电话的习惯说法。Eg.1. A: Hello. May I speak to Mary?/ Is that Mary?B: Hi. This is Mary speaking.A: Hi,

14、Mary. Bettys here. Would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon?B: Yes, Id love to.A: Well meet you at the c inema at 3:00.B: Okay. Goodbye.A: Bye.Eg.2. A: Hello. This is Peter speaking. Is that Tom?B: No. This is Bob. Hold on, please. Ill see if he is in. Oh, Im sorry. He is not here a

15、t the moment. A: Thank you very much. Can you take a message for me?B: Sure.A: Please tell him to call me when he is back.B: Ok. Ill tell him.A: Thank you.B: Its my pleasure.（三）现在进行时。现在进行时的结构，不但可以表示现在正在进行的动作，还可以表示将要发生的动作。这种用法常和 go, come, meet, leave, have, visit 等词连用。Eg.1. A: What are you doing on S

16、unday?B: In the morning, Im playing tennis but Im free in the afternoon.2. Im going shopping this weekend.3. She is going to the beach with her family tomorrow.（四）表示频率的副词和短语。always, sometimes, often, never, once a week, twice a week, about twice a week, three times a week, nearly every daye.g.1. A:

17、How often do you surf the Internet?B: Every day.2. A: How often does he go to the concert?B: About once a week.（五）Words study。1. get ready for 做好准备，准备做e.g. Have you got ready for the journey?Wed better get ready for leaving here.2.on ones own 靠自己, 独立e.g. Can you finish your homework on your own?I ca

18、n carry the box on my own, because its too heavy.3. on time 按时,准时e.g. The plane arrived on time.Be here tomorrow on time.4. arrive at/in 到达e.g. The train arrived at the station on timeWhen will you arrive in Beijing ?（六）课堂练习。一、选择方框中词语的正确形式填空。how how often what do take cook1. do you surf the Internet

19、?Once a day.2. did you do yesterday afternoon?I played volleyball.3. your mother go shopping every day?Yes, she does.4. was your weekend?I had a good time.5. I many photos in the park last week.6. Tom dinner for his mother yesterday.二、补全对话。A: So, tell me about your summer job. How was it?B: It was f

20、antastic!A: Where ?B: I worked at a Mexican restaurant.A: And what exactly ?B: Well, I cleared the tables and washed the dishes.A: How long ?B: I worked there for six weeks.A: Did ?B: Yes, I liked the people in the restaurant. They were really nice .A: So, tell me, did you ?B: Yes, I did. I learned

21、how to say “goodbye”. You say “adios”. Pretty good, huh?A: You knew that before you worked there.三、单选。1. _ was your summer vacation?A. What B. How C. Where2. Peter enjoyed at the party.A. he B. him C. himself3. We to the beach this vacation.A. drived B. drive C. drove4. Tim helped the cow at his unc

22、les farm.A. milk B. milked C. milking5. Did Steven go away this vacation?A. somewhere B. where C. anywhere6. Jimmy over the summer. He had a job newspapersA. work, delivering B. walked, delivering C. worked, delivering7. The old woman nearly everyday.A. go to shopping B. goes to shopping C. goes shopping8. The kids are gett ing ready bed.A. to B. for C. /9. Every morning I help breakfast.A. with B. do C. /10. did you do that? Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. When