功能意念项目表.doc

1、1新课程标准 功能意念项目表1 社会交往(1) 问候A Hi/ Hello/ Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/. How are you? How are you doing? Please say hello to your parents. Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.B. Hi/ Hello Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Im OK./Fine, thanks, and you?/very well, thank you. Just so so Sure. All

2、right.(2) 介绍AMy name is Jim. Im a student.Im from England.This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms Brown. Id like you to meet Bob. May I introduce Prefessor Jeff Brown?B. Hello! How do you do ? Nice /Glad/Pleased to meet (see) you.(3) 告别A. Good-bye/ Bye/ Bye-bye. Good night. See you later/then/tomorrow/soon. Im sor

3、ry I have to go now.I am afraid I must be leaving now.B. Good-bye/ Bye/ Bye-bye. See you. Good night. See you later/ then/ tomorrow/ soon.(4)感谢A Thank you. Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help. Its very nice/kind of you.I appreciate your help.B. Its a pleasure. Thats OK/all right. You are welcome.

4、Dnot mention it.(5) 道歉A Sorry. Im sorry. Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon. Im sorry for losing your book. Im sorry to interrupt you. Im sorry (that) I m late.B. Thats OK. Its all right. Never mind. It doesnt matter. Its nothing.Forget it.(6) 邀请A. Would you like to go for a walk? You must come to

5、 dinner with us. May I invite you to dinner? What/How about having a swim?B. OK. Thank you . Id like that, thanks. Yes, Id love to. That would be very niceNo, thank you. It s very nice of you, but my mother is ill. Id love to , but Im afraid I have no time. Im sorry I cant. What about another time?

6、(7) 请求允许A May I come in? Can /Could I use your telephone? Would /Do you mind if I open the window?Is it all right if I sit here?I wonder if I could smoke here. B. Yes, please . Sure. Certainly. Thats all right. Of course ,you can.Im sorry, its not allowed. Im afraid not. Youd better not.Please do.Go

7、 ahead,please.Its not allowed.Im sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.(8) 祝愿和祝贺A Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip! Good luck! Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday! Congratulations! Well done!Wish you all the success!B. Thank you. You ,

8、too. The same to you. (9) 提供帮助A Do you want me to clean the room? Can I help you? Would you like me to help you? What can I do for you? Let me take your bags.B. Yes, please. Yes ,thanks. Thank you, that would be fine/nice. Thank you for your help. No, thanks/thank you. Thank you all the same. Thats

9、very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10) 约会A Will you be free tomorrow? Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning? When/Where shall we meet? Could we meet at 4:30? Lets make it 4:30.What time is convenient for you?Id like to make an appointment with Mr.Jones.B. Yes, Ill be

10、free then. All right. See you then. Im afraid I have no time then. Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.(11) 打电话 A Hello! May I speak to Tom? Hello! Id like to speak to Mr.Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking? Extension six two two six, please.Can I leave a message? Ill call back later/ag

11、ain. Ill ring him /her up again.B. Hello!This is Marry speaking. Hello, who is this?Hold the line ,please.Just a moment, please. Hello, Who is speaking?Sorry, He /She isnt here right now. Can I take a message? Sorry, I cant hear you. The line is bad / busy.I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you

12、 have the wrong number.(12) 就餐 2A Would you like something to eat / drink? What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish? Help yourself to some fish. Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?B Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chicken.Just a

13、 little, please. Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious .Thank you.I like green tea. I prefer noodles to rice. No, thank you. Iv had enough. Im full, thank you.Its very delicious, but I cant eat any more.(13) 就医AWhats the matter? What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever? How long have yo

14、u felt like this?Its nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right / well soon.Give up smoking and keep on taking more ecercises.B. I have a headache / cough / fever . I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.I dont feel well. It hurts here. Ive got a pain here. I cant sle

15、ep well.I dont feel like eating. (14) 购物A. Can / May I help you? What can I do for you?How many / much would you like? What colour/size/kind would you like?What about this one? Heres your change.B. I want / Id like a pair of shoes. How much is it / are they?May I try it on? Its too big / small. Sorr

16、y, its too expensive.Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds? Two and a half kilos/pounds, please.Thats fine. Ill take it. Just have a look. Well, Ill think about it.(15) 问路A. Excuse me, Where is the washroom? Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me ,which bus goes to World Par

17、k? Excuse me,which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to the station, please?How can I get to No.4 Middle School?B. Its over there. Its about 400 metres from here. Go down this street until you see the tall red building. Turn right / left at the first / second cross

18、ing / corner. You cant miss it. You can take bus No.103. Youd better take a taxi.Sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger here.(16) 谈论天气A. Whats the weather like today? How is the weather in Beijing?What a cold/hot day today! Its a nice /fine/ horrible day today.B. Its sunny / cloudy / windy / snowy/ foggy

19、. Its getting cool/ cold/ warm/ hot.(17) 语言交际困难Pardon? I beg your pardon? I dont understand. Sorry, I cant follow you.Can you speak more slowly? How do you say in English? I dont know how to say that in English. I dont know the word in English. How do spell it, please? Im sorry I only know a little

20、English.Could you say that again, please?Could you repeat that, please? What do you mean by killing time?(18) 提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door. Mind your head / step!No smoking! / No spitting! Wet floor! Look out! Be careful! Dont touch! Its dangerous!Make sure that all the w

21、indows are closed.(19) 劝告Youd better go to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.Dont rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line.If I were you, Id phone him now.(20) 建议Lets go and have a look. What / How about a picnic this Sunday?

22、Why dont you buy a computer? Why not go to a movie?Should we go now?2. 态度（21） 同意和不同意Sure. Certainly. Of course. All right. I agree. No problem. Thats a good idea.Yes, I think so . No, way. Of course not. I dont agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not.Exaxtly.Thats correct.(22) 喜欢和不喜欢This book is very

23、interesting. I like / love the movie(very much) I like taking photos.I like / love to play computer games. I enjoy listening to music.Im interested in science. He is fond of music.This song is bad / awful. I dont like the movie very much / at all.I dont enjoy collecting stamps. I hate to do homework

24、(23) 肯定和不肯定Im sure. Im sure of that. Im quite sure(that) she will join us.There is no doubt that its made of silk.Its clear that it will rain soon.Im not so sure . Im not sure of that. 3Im not sure whether / if she can come.Maybe you are right. Perhaps she is at home now. Its hard to say.（24） 可能和不可能

25、A He can / may come today. It may snow tonight.Its possible to finish the homework before 6 oclock.Its likely to rain this afternoon.Its likely that you will lose this game.B. He may not come so early. He cant be in the office now. Its not likely to snow now.Its impossible to finish my homework with

26、in one hour.(25) 能够和不能够He can ride a bike. Hes able to pass the math exam. He is good at football.He cant swim. Shes not good at swimming. Hes unable to walk any more. (26) 偏爱和爱好I prefer tea. Which do you prefer , tea or coffee?I prefer tea to coffee.Id prefer to go by train.Id rather drink coffee t

27、han tea.Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo? I like English better / the best.My favourite subject is physics. (27) 意愿和打算Ill go with you. Im going to see my head teacher this afternoon.Id like to make a phone call to her after class. I want/hope to find an English pen-friend.I plan to go to H

28、angzhou this summer.We are ready to move to a new house. Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.I am thinking of driving to Beijing.I wont see the movie again. Im not going to buy the book. I dont want to live in the big city.(28) 希望和愿望I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor. I

29、hope it stays fine.I hope so . I hope not.I wish I were younger. (29) 表扬和鼓励 A Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! You speak English very well.Your dress is beautiful! Come on! Keep trying! You can do it!B. Thank you. OK. Ill try it again!(30) 责备和抱怨What do you mean by doing so? How could you

30、cheat your teacher?Why didnt you tell me the truth? Im sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty.Why dont you do something about it?Hes to blame.He shouldnt have done it.I hate to have to say this, but its too noisy here.(31) 冷淡I dont care. It doesnt matter to me.I dont care what you do.I

31、dont mind if you smoke.Its none of youer business.3. 情感（32） 高兴How wonderful / nice! Thats lovely / great / wonderful! Im so happy.Its well done. Im pleased to know that.(33) 惊奇Really? Oh dear! Is that so? What a surprise! How nice to see you!How surprising! Im surprised. Does that surprise you?It su

32、rprises me that your English is so beautiful.Is this what you expected?(34) 忧虑Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Anything wrong? What should we do ?Are you worried about your health ?Is something worrying you?(35) 安慰There, there. Dont be afraid. Dont worry. Its (quite) all right. Itll be OK/all right.(3

33、6) 满意Good! Well done! Perfect! Thats fine. Thats better. Thats good enough.Im pleased with your spoken English.(37) 遗憾Im so sorry! Its a great pity! What a shame! Thats too bad!I wish I had never given it up. If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.(38) 同情 Im so sorry! Im

34、so sorry about your illness.Im sorry to hear you are going away. Please accept my deep sympathy.(39) 恐惧Help! How terrible! Im afraid of that dog. Im frightened.You scared me!I dare not go out at night. 4. 时间(41) 时刻A. Excuse me. Whats the time, please? Excuse me . What time is it?When did you come to

35、 China? What time do you get up every day? Have you got the time?B. Its half past five / twenty to nine. I came to China in 1998. I get up at 6 oclock.(42) 时段A. How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school?When did you live in Beijing? How long have you been ill?

36、B. I have been in this school for three years. It takes me twenty 4minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999. I have been ill since last Monday night.(43) 频度A. How often do you go to movies? B. I go to the movie once a week. I often go to movies.(44) 时序 What did you do next ? Finally we f

37、ound our way out. It rained even harder later on.The cat ran here and there, first on this side, then on that side.5. 空间(45) 位置A. Where is the picture ?B. Its on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table .He sits at the back of the room . The lab is in the centre of the school .(4

38、6) 方向 A. Which is the way to the station ? Where is the train / bus going ? Where are you going?Are you going up / down? B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing. The train is going to Xian.The train is going to the east / west / south / north . Im going to the railway sta

39、tion. Im leaving for Shanghai.(47) 距离A. How far is your school from here ?B. Its about 40 minutes by bike . Its about 6 kilometres / miles away .6. 存在 (48) 存在A. Is there a bird in the tree ? Are there any apples in the tree ? Whats in the tree?B. Yes, there is / are . Theres a bird in the tree . The

40、re are many / a lot of birds in the tree.(49) 不存在A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag ? Are there any English books in the schoolbag?Isnt there any water in the bottle ?Does water exist on the moon?B. No, there isnt / arent (any) . There isnt an English book in the schoolbag .There arent any

41、 English books in the schoolbags . No, theres no water in the bottle .Theres no more paper in the printer No water exists on the moon.6. 特征 (50) 形状A. What does it look like ? Whats the shape of the clouds ?B. It looks like a camel . Its round / long / tall / short .Its a circle / square. Its a U-sha

42、ped road .(51) 颜色A. What colour is the bag ? B. Its green / red/ blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue . I like the photo in black and white.(52) 材料A . Whats the table made of ? Whats the red wine made from ?B. Its made of wood . Its made from grapes . I bought a

43、woolen sweater yesterday .(53) 价格A. How much is the dictionary ? How much is it ? How much are they ? Is it cheap/expensive?B.The dictionary costs me 100 yuan. The dictionary is expensive / cheap .(54) 规格A. What size is your sweater ? What size shoes do you wear ?B. The size of my sweater is XXL. It

44、s too big/small/long/short for me .(55) 年龄A. How old are you ? How old is she / he ?B. Im eighteen . He /She is six years old . Uncle Wang is an old man .8. 计量(56) 长度A. How long is the bridge ? B. Its 430 metres / feet long .(57) 宽度A. How wide is the river ? B. Its about 200 metres wide .(58) 高度 A.

45、How tall / high is the building ? B. Its 130 metres tall / high . The building has 85 floors / stories .(59) 数量A. How many students are there in your class ? How much water do you drink every day ? B. There are forty students in our class . I drink five glasses of water every day .9. 比较(60) 同级比较My ruler is as long as yours . I can run as fast as you can . I cant run so fast as you can .This book is not as interesting as that one . (61) 差别比较Lily