十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语.doc

1、387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象 388. under the impression that 有.的印象, 认为 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进；improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好 390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 392. includein 把列在 里面 393.

2、 inclusive of 把包括在内 394. independent of 独立的, 不受约束的 395. indicative of 表明, 说明 396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to 比好 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 399. be innocent of 无罪的, 无辜的 400. insist on (=order sth. to h

3、appen) 坚持要 401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是 402. instructin (=teach) 教.指导. 训练某人 403. insurefor 把保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure(of) 使确信, 保证 404. insureagainst 保险以防 405. intendfor 打算把给 406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 407. in the interests of 符合的利益；be interested in 对感兴趣 408. interfere in 干涉 , interfere

4、with 打搅,干扰 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿 , 每隔一段距离 410. intervene in 干预 411. invest in 投资 412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发, 自然 415. be jealous of 妒忌 416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417. jump o

5、n (=scold, tell of) 叱责 418. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低. 419. (be) keen on 喜爱 , 渴望 420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视 421. keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 422. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据所知 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 ；at la

6、rge(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着 425. at least 至少; at most 至多 426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) 427. at ones leisure 在有空的时候 428. lend itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途) 429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 430. go to any len

7、gth 想一切办法, 尽一切力量 431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受( 罚) 432. be liable for 对应负责任的 433. lie in 在于 434. in life 一生中 435. for life 终身 436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据 437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 438. in line with(=in agreement with

8、)符合,一致 439. long for(=want very much)渴望, 希望得到 440. for long 很久, 很长时间(否定句. 疑问句中 ) 441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. 442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说 ,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 444major in 主修（某课程）281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a

9、watch on)照看,监视 283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 286. in ones face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 288. in good faith(=hones

10、tly, sincerely) 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对守信用 290. lose faith in 对失去信心 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚 293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉, 了解 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth

11、. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 299. far from 远远不是 300. far from 非但不(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴, 流行 302. after the fashion (of) 依照 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵 304. at

12、fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305. in favour of 赞成 306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because

13、of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 315. fill in 填写 316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fir

14、e(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火, 放火 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 刚好放入 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适

15、, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在 上；focus sth. on 把集中在上 327. be fond of 喜欢 328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 329. go into force 开始生效 330. by force 靠武力, 强行 331. forceon 把强加给 332. in the form of 以 形式 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 334. free of charge 免费

16、 335. be freed from 免受, 没有 336. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼( 强调动作 ) 340. be good for 对有好处;对有作用；be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好 341. in good time(=e

17、arly)早早地(做完. 到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 343. takefor granted (=assume to be true) 把认为理所当然的. 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于 346. fall to the ground (计划. 希望等)失败,落空 347. on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕；(be) on guard 站岗 348. guard against (=def

18、end, keep safe)警惕, 防止 guardagainst 警卫防止 349. guess at 猜, 估计 350. by guess 靠猜 351. be guilty of 犯有罪或过失 352. be in the habit of 习惯于 353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) 354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of 养成了的习惯 356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附

19、近) 358. by hand 用手工(做) 359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作 360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住 361. in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责 362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of 在的前头 364. head for (=move towards) 向方向前进 365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心

20、里, 实际上 367. in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 369. to ones hearts content 尽情地 370. with all ones heart 全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍, 使.不能做 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not fe

21、el worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉 374. be honest in 诚实 375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保 377. hope for 希望(某事发生 ),希望有 378. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 381. be identified with 被视为与等同 382. in ignorance o

22、f 不知道 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解, 不知道 384. (an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响 385. imposeon 把强加给 386. impresson 给留下印象181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的 )东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. deri

23、vefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离 , 不按办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 , 节食 192. differ fromin 与的区别在于 193. in difficulties有困难, 处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (fr

24、om)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) disti

25、nct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. haveto do with 与有关系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt

26、(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班 , 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务( 做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it

27、 printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free

28、sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give e

29、ffect to (=carry out) 实行, 使生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是, 主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调 , 把重点放在上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; enc

30、ourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239. at ones wits end (=not know

31、ing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以而结束 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 242. end in 以为结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于, 从事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等 ) 246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be ent

32、itled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权, 有资格 248. be equal to 等于 249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人) 能胜任, 能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence (=i

33、n its/ones nature) 本质上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管( 将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是( 常与 but 连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一, 即使发生 .时 257. except 除以外 ; besid

34、es 除以外还有. 258. except (=but) 除了。 259. except for (=apart from) 除以外 260. (an) exception to 的例外 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 263. exchangefor 以交换 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为 的借口 266. exert

35、on 对 施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花; 269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现 270.

36、 expectof 在期望 271. at the expense of 在损害情况下,以 为牺牲 272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to 面临, 受到. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to extent 在程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 278. look

37、sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会, 视而不见 280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change 换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责( 某事) in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or bec

38、ome responsible for)负责管理( 照顾) 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a co

39、mmittee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. 112. comparewith 把与比较 113. compareto 把比作 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,

40、赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿, 弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine

41、, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 122. concern oneself about / with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然

42、；for all that = although 尽管 126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好( 坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 129.

43、 in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对 有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定 (信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合, 遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply

44、with 照办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察, 知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as

45、 a result) 结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145. takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去 146. considerat

46、e (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,与 一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in 一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 150. to ones hearts content 尽情地, 痛痛快快

47、 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比；by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被 )控制住 out of control 无法控制 158. at ones con

48、venience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对 方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然