2016高考高频知识点梳理.DOC

1、- 1 - 1 2016 高考高频知识点梳理（旨在查漏补缺- 提高单选、完形、阅读、改错及书面表达各项得分）1. abandon oneself to sth. 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.) 3. to the best of ones ability 4. be about to do when 5. above all in all after all all in all6 .at home and abroad go abroad 7. in sb.s absence /in

2、the absence of sb be absent from 8. be absorbed in sth./doingsth. 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 10. by accident =by chance by mistake on purpose 11. be delayed through an accident 12. be accompanied by keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接 view, opinion); in my opinion =in

3、 my view14. collect accounts ； open an account；keep accounts ; account for; give a full account of on account of=because of accounting department； discount to/ by 15 .accuse sb. of charge sb. with sth. blame sb. for sth. 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)17. hav

4、e some acquaintance with He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across =meet with ; get sth. across 19. act as（类似用法：work as, serve as, begin as） act out act on(upon) 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. ； take action 21. be active in take an active part in lead an active life 22. adapt onesel

5、f to adapt sth. to adapt from 23. add in add to add to add up to add that+ clause 24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) addict 25. in addition / in addition to 26. deliver an address to sb. giving a closing address an address of welcome a send-off address 27. admit sth.( doing sth./ having done sth.

6、/ that clause) be admitted to The room can admit 100 students 28. in advance=beforehand 29 .be of great (no ) advantage to gain(have) an advantage over sb. take advantage of sb. - 2 - 2 30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 31. ask for sb.s advice =ask sb,. for advice give sb. advice on how t

7、o do sth. take/follow ones advice 32. advise sb. on sth. ；advise sb. against( doing) sth. advise sb. to do sth / advise doing sth.33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. be afraid to do sth. 34 .be after take after name sb. after 35. be against ones proposal go against nature stand against the wall 36. at

8、the age of ；be under age come of age He has come of age37. agree with sb/ones opinion.( what 从句 ); a gree with the climate agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 38. ahead of ( time) go ahead 39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. in aid of ； give sb. first aid/perform first aid o

9、n sb. 40. aim at aim to 41. on the air in the air； by air；put on (give oneself) airs He always put on airs.42. all along all over the country(world) all alone all but (The balloon is all but yellow.43. allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 44. let alone There is not enough room for us, let alone six

10、 dogs.45 .get along (on) with take along with 46 .not onlybut also (注意倒装用法) Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French. 47. make an analysis of 48 .in ancient times/in modern times 49. and so on/and so forth 50 .be angry about sth. be angry at sth. be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. wit

11、h sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 52. one after another 53. answer for answer for it that. answer sb.s call make no answer 54. be anxious about ( for) be anxious to do 55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 56. in appearance make ones appearance by/from all appearances 57.applyto

12、 apply to apply oneself to= be applied to apply( to sb.) for sth. 58. appoint sb. to a post ; appoint a time for the meeting at the appointed time 59. approach sb. When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi. Valentines Day is approaching, the price of

13、roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth. - 3 - 3 We have found an approach to success.60. approve of approve 61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth. argue sb. into doing62 .arm in arm hand in hand ; shoulder to shoulder take sth. in ones arms be armed to the teeth 63. arrange fo

14、r sb. to do arrange with sb. about sth. make an arrangement( arrangements) for 64. as a whole on the whole 65. asas one can 66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth./ doing sth 67 .be ashamed of/at sth. be ashamed for sb. 68 .ask for sth. ask sb. for sth. ask sb. to do sth. 69. every as

15、pect of=all the aspects of 70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 71. associate.with ; in association with 72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 73 .at the latest at least at most 74. be attached to attach sth. to Sb.attach great importance to sth/ doing sth.75

16、. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) ； attempt at sth. 76. attend on/to sb. ； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention hold ones attention on devote ones attention to turn ones attention to pay attention to 78. ones attitude toward

17、s/ to 79. on (the ) average； above( below) average 80. be aware of / be aware that clause 81. back and forth 82. at the back of sb./at sb.s back； at the back of lie on ones back 83. go from bad to worse 84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 85. keep(lose) ones balance; be in the balance=be on the fence 86. ban s

18、b.from doing sth. be under a ban a ban on sth. 87. base sth. on/upon sth. ； be based on on the basis of 88. battle against； battle with； battle for89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90. make the bed； in bed/on the bed 91. beg sb. to do sth.； beg for sth. beg a favor of sb. 92. begin with=start with to

19、begin with=to start with 93. on behalf of ; on sb.s behalf 94. believe in belief 复数为 beliefs 95. belong to (无被动语态 ) - 4 - 4 96 .beyond recognition beyond belief beyond description beyond sb. beyond doubt; beyond ones reachThe problem is beyond us 97 .by birth at birth give birth to 98. bit by bit do

20、 ones bit quite a bit ： not a bit not a little 99 .be black and blue 100 .bear the blame lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. Sb. be to blame blame sb, for sth. 101. turn a blind eye to turn a deaf ear to 102. blow away blow down； blow off blow out blow up 103. on board go on board 104. be in the

21、 same boat 105. keep body and soul together 106. book (check ) in/out 107. borrow sth.from sb. lend sth. to sb. 108. bother about have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 109. from the bottom of ones heart ; from top to bottom 110 .break down break away from break in ； break into break

22、up break out break the law break off break through have/take a break 111. hold ones breath lose ones breath take (draw) breath take(draw) a deep breath breathe in (out)112. in brief( short)=in short（ words ）= in one word 113. bring in； bring down bring forward；bring up； bring about 114. build up one

23、s health build a good reputation 115 .burn to the ground； burn sth. down burn up）116. burst out( crying)； burst into ( tears) burst into the room=break into the room117. be none of sb.s business； on business 118. be busy (in) doing sth.=be employed in doing sth. be busy with sth. 119. by and by； by

24、and large 120 .call for； call at （+地点名词 ） call on call in call out call up make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring call off=cancel 121. calm down 122 .go camping ; summer camp 123. cant help doing sth. cant help but /cant but +do sth. 124. take care of=look after=attend to/on=care

25、for=see to sb. 125. care for carry away carry off carry on carry out 126.in any case in that case； in case(of)；in no case (在句首时句子需倒装)127. be caught in (the rain, the shower, a trap, (a/the) traffic jam)； catch up with - 5 - 5 128. cause and effect 因果关系 immediate cause 直接原因129. be cautious of 谨防 ；留心

26、be cautious (not)to do 小心不要做/做130. hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 为了庆祝131. perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony 毕业典礼132. for a certain reason 为了某种原因；be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句）=make sure that 保证 It is certain that(此句

27、型不用 sure)133. give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战； challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。 。 。accept ones/take on challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。 。 。 134. take a chance(risk) to do sth. 冒险；投机 135 .changefor 用.换.; change .into 把。 。 。变成 change ones mind 改变主意136. check out 查明（帐） ；办理离店手续；盖章；通过考核137. have no choice but

28、 to do 除做。 。外别无选择138. go to( attend) church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）139. clear away 收拾；散去；清楚；消失 clear up （天气）放晴；清理；打扫 be good(clever/expert) at 擅长140. close down 关门；停止播音 bring sth. to a close 使。 。结束 sth. come to a close 结束 be close to 接近 141. combineinto 把。 。 。联合起来成为142. come about 发生； come

29、 down 下降；倒下；落魄 come to 达到；共计；想起；开始 come out 出版，泄露，花开；结果是 come into being 形成 come into effect 生效 come true 。 。 。成为现实 come running 跑过来143. take command of 指挥； have a good command of (熟练)掌握（语言/知识）144. compare with/be compared with/be compared to 和。 。 。相比 ; compare to 把。 。 。比作 145. compete with/against

30、sb. 与。 。 。竞争；compete for 为。 。 。而竞争；compete with sb. in 在。 。方面与某人竞争 competition; competitor146. concentrate ones mind( attention) on/upon sth./ be concentrated on 把注意力集中147. in conflict with 与。 。 。相冲突 148. take delight in 以。 。 。为乐； to ones delight 使。 。 。高兴的是 be delighted to do 149. congratulate sb. o

31、n sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulations to sb. on 150. in consequence=as a result 因此，结果 in consequence of =as a consequence of =as a result of 由于。 。的结果 151. be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为 consider/regard/think of / treat/ look onas 认为(看待) 。 。 。consider doing 考虑做。 。 。152. take sth. into consideration/a

32、ccount 考虑到；顾及 153. consist of=be made up of 由。 。 。构成 consist with 与。 。 。一致 ；符合154. consult sb. 向某人请教 ；consult with 与交换意见 /协商155.contrary to 违反；和。 。 。相反 on the contrary 相反156.contribute to 有助于；促使 make contribution to 为。 。 。做贡献157. out of control 失去控制;under/in control 在控制下158. convince sb.of sth.使某人信服

33、某事 sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信 be convinced that +clause - 6 - 6 159. from all corners of the country 来自全国各地160. corrupt/spoil the child 惯坏了孩子161. at the cost of 以。 。 。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价162. count on sb./sth./it that 依赖（指望）某人 /某物 it counts 算数 /管用163. lose courage=lose heart 丧失勇气;take up coura

34、ge 鼓起勇气 164. in ( during) the course of 在。 。 。期间165. in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了。 。 。166. cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。 。 。哭泣 Dont cry over the past(what you have done)167. cut up 切碎;抨击 cut off 切断；中断；剥夺 cut into 切成；侵犯 cut in 插嘴，超车；插入168. do damage( good/ harm) to 毁坏；对有好处（坏处） 。 。 。 1

35、69. in danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦） ； in danger of 在危险中 out of danger 170. from dawn till dark/dusk 从早到晚171. in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中172. out of date 过时的； make a date 定一个日期；bring sth. up to date 使。 。现代化；make a date with 。 。与某人约会； date back/from 回溯； go out of date 过时173. day after day 日复一日 day by day

36、逐渐 the other day 前几天，几天前;in a day or two 一两天内 174. a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词）deal with 与。 。 。交易；处理175. put sb. to death 处死某人； sentence sb. to death 判死刑；sentence sb. three years in prison176. in debt 欠债； pay off the debt 还清债务177.decide to do / be determined to do 决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定 dec

37、ide/determine on sth.178. declare war on 对。 。 。宣战 demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做 ( 不可以用 demand sb. to do sth)179. on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to/by 减少到 /了。 。 。180. do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed 生效；付诸行动 181. be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜 182. without delay 立即：毫不耽搁地183. deli

38、ver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人 deliver a baby, deliver sb. of a baby, deliver a speech 184 take ones departure (from) 告辞 on ones departure 当离开时 bank deposit 银行存款185. describe as 形容；描绘 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description 难以形容186. be devoted to doing sb. devote oneself /sth. to doing/sth.专心于；投身

39、于187. look sth. up in the dictionary ; cosult/turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典188. die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事189. differ from/be different from 与。 。不同 the difference between( among) 。 。之间的区别；make a difference 产生差异；有影响 make no difference 没有影响；没有作用190. in all directions

40、( in every direction) 朝四面八方；in the direction of 朝。 。 。的方向191. put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 to ones disadvantage 对。 。 。不利192. have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion 在讨论中193. have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes 好恶；take a dislike to 讨厌 sb. dislike/hate it that clause- 7

41、- 7 194. in the distance 在远方; at a distance 隔一段距离195.be distinguished as 以。 。而著称 be distinguished by 以。 。 。为特征；be distinguished for 因。 。而著名；be distinguished from 不同于；与。 。 。加以区别；distinguish from 辨别；distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同 196. dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。 。 。猛冲197. do some cleaning/cooking/sh

42、opping/washing 扫除198. do away with 去掉；废除 do up 整理；收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with 和。 。 。有关 199. from door to door 挨家挨户地200. in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 there is no doubt that/ there is some doubt that.201. up and down 上上下下；202. dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算 by the hour/ by

43、 the week(可数名词有冠词) by weight (不可数名词无冠词)203. draw a useful lesson from 从。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ；draw up（车辆等） 开近；204. dream of (about) 梦想 dream of/about doing sth. dream that clause205. dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服 ；dress oneself up=make oneself up 打扮 206. drink up 喝光； dri

44、nk to 为。 。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 be drunk 喝醉 be drunk with 陶醉于207. drop in 顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地 208. due to 由于 be due 。 。 。 。到期 be due to do 预计要做209. do ones duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty 下班210. be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物 211. have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 have a nose for 对.敏感，善于发现212. in ones early thirties 三十出头 213. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究