大学英语1课后填词和翻译答案汇总.doc

1、课后填词和翻译答案汇总Unit 1 Personal RelationshipsVocabulary1. Directions: Each of the following words can be used either as a noun or a verb. Work in pairs to fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word. Each word can be used more than once. Change the form if necessary. 1) The stranger made no _ to

2、my greeting.2) After three months in space, the astronauts (宇航员) were glad to see _ again.3) The mother gave her son a _ on the head.4) Each soldier was _ with the necessary equipment.5) The policeman had a knife _ in his arm.6) Jack bent down to _ the dog.7) We asked Jane to help, but she _ that sh

3、e was too busy.8) He _ the waiter to bring him another drink.9) He was _ in the leg during the war.10) Food _ in the refugee camps (难民营) are becoming very low.11) Make a _ when youre ready and Ill come up to the stage.12) She lost her _ and fell down.13) Do you think its possible that man could ever

4、 _ on Mars (火星)?14) When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to _.1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance3. Directions: Complete each of the following sentences by translating the Chinese in

5、the brackets into English. 1) _ (塞入) your money and then dial the number.2) Following poor results, the companys future is _(在风雨飘摇中).3) The pop stars wife politely refused any _(要求) for interviews (采访).4) To my _(松一口气), he didnt argue with my suggestion at all.5) A hand touched her shoulder. She _ (

6、发出) a sudden scream.6) They look so funny together. Shes _ (娇小) and her husbands about six foot five.7) Theres a _ (持续不断的) decrease in the number of college students taking science courses.8) My neck was _(僵硬的) from driving all day long.9) The weather was good except for a(n) _(偶尔的) shower (阵雨).10)

7、I _(误解了 ) the instructions and answered three questions instead of four.11) Our time is very _(有限的), so we may not get everything finished.12) Its time to put our plan into _(行动).3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny 7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10 misunderstood

8、 11) limited 12) actionpat sign supply wound land reply balance TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. 我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。(should not + 动词完成式)2. 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional)3. 我们应该在火车站接她。(be supposed to)4. 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死(drown)，

9、而你却没有采取行动救他们。(take action)5. 包括周末在内，仅仅还有十二天时间可以用来买圣诞(Christmas) 礼物。(including)6. 不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger)1. Im tired. I shouldnt have gone to bed so late last night.2. I dont/didnt know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3. Were supposed to meet her a

10、t the train station.4. You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6. Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Directions: Complete the following

11、 sentences by translating the Chinese into English. 1) No one has ever been able to explain the _ (奥秘) of the Bermuda Triangle.2) Those two people like each other and have a close _ (关系).3) What were the major _ (关心的事) of the writers in this period?4) They dont eat meat for _ (宗教的) reasons.5) The ma

12、in road is the _ (界线) between the two districts.6) I have never thought I would ever _ (有任何共同点) with George.7) Did someone _ (放火烧) that pile of wood?8) Please stand _ (到一边). You are in the way.9) Most _ (十几岁的青少年) cant wait to leave home.10) Big band music is _ (不再流行 ), but I still enjoy it.11) Have

13、you ever read the German _ (译本) of Shakespeare?12) I had forgotten how powerful this _ (渴望) for chocolate could be. 1) mystery 2) relationship 3) concerns 4) religious 5) boundary 6) have anything in common 7) set fire to 8) aside 9) teenagers 10) out of style 11) translation 12) longing/desire2. Tr

14、anslation PracticeDirections: Read the words of a song “Lean on Me,” which was sung at Clintons inauguration (总统就职仪式 ). Then translate the song from English into Chinese.Lean on Me依靠我吧Sometimes in our lives we all have pain, we all have sorrow生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤But if we are wise, we know that theres alw

15、ays tomorrow.然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望） 。Lean on me when youre not strong当你脆弱时，来依靠我吧And Ill be your friend, Ill help you carry on我会成为你的朋友，会助你继续向前For it wont be long, till Im going to need因为不会很久，我也会需要Somebody to lean on.有个人依靠。Please swallow your pride if I have faith you need to borrow假如我的诚信你需要，请收起你的骄傲For n

16、o one can fill those of your needs that you wont let show.因为没人能满足你那不表露的需要。You just call on me, brother, when you need a hand要帮忙时，找我就是了，兄弟We all need somebody to lean on.我们都需要有个人靠一靠。I just might have a problem that youll understand也许我有个问题正好你明白We all need somebody to lean on.我们都需要有个人靠一靠。1）lean on some

17、one: depend on someone for support or encouragement 依靠2）carry on: continue moving 继续活动，进行下去3）swallow your pride: do something even though it is embarrassing for you because you have no choice 克制自尊，屈尊 e.g. I) I swallowed my pride and phoned him.II) He swallowed his pride and did as he was told. 3. Wr

18、itingDirections: Read the words of the song “Lean on Me” again. Then write a composition of about 120 words interpreting the song. You may use any words you like from the song. Begin the paragraph with the sentence: When you need help, you should not hesitate to ask for it.When you need help, you sh

19、ould not hesitate to ask for it. There are two reasons for you to do so. First, sometimes in our lives we all have pain and sorrow, so we all need somebody to lean on. For example, when we are angry, we need someone who is willing to listen to our complaints and to comfort us. Sometimes it is very l

20、ikely that the one whom you have asked for help may need your help some day in the future. By helping each other, we become friends. The other reason is that no one can help you if you are too proud to let others know what you want. So next time if you have trouble, if you need somebody to lean on,

21、dont hesitate to ask for help. When one day somebody else needs your help, lend him a hand or let him lean on you. (151 words)Unit 2 Remembering and ForgettingDirections: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Check the answers with your partner.1) This is your captain

22、 speaking. We are due to take _ in five minutes.2) I can hear birds singing, but there are no birds _ sight.3) Are you _ any chance the headmaster?4) I laid my hands on her shoulders to calm her _ but she pushed me away.5) After the English class was over, we all headed _ the dining hall.6) That sto

23、ry reminds me _ an experience I had long ago.7) Mary is a hard-working student. She turns _ two compositions every week.8) Dont leave your suitcase unguarded. Somebody may walk _ with it.9) The children stood _ line until the teacher said that they could move.10) I think weve met before. We were _ t

24、he same flight to New York last week.11) Fill _ one of these forms with all your personal details (详细情况).12) The garden was hidden _ view behind a high wall.1) off 2) in 3) by 4) down 5) for 6) of 7) in 8) off 9) in 10) on 11) out/in 12) from3. Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropri

25、ate word from the box. Change the form if necessary. Check the answers with your partner.1) The parents were _ by the childs dangerous act.2) After waiting for an hour they _ that he wasnt coming. 3) During the meal he kept _ at the door, obviously (明显地) expecting someone to walk in. 4) Rose laughed

26、 and then carried her _ into the house.5) “Oh, no!” _ Bill in terror (惊恐). “The house is on fire.”6) The store has a large _ of Christmas gifts.7) He always smiled and raised his hat to _ came his way.8) Ill try to be back at 6 oclock but I cant _.9) Our companys _ in Rio will meet you at the airpor

27、t.10) There were no other _ offering a direct flight to London.11) Theres a(n) _ high up in the wallyoull find a key hidden in it.12) My cars been having _ problems recently.1) shocked 2) concluded 3) glancing 4) baggage 5) exclaimed 6) display 7) whoever 8) promise 9) agent 10) airlines 11) opening

28、 12) engineTranslationDirections: Translate the Chinese sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remindof)2. 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happen to, corner)3. 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay)4. 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible)5. 我找不到我的支票簿。我准是把它留在家里了。(checkbook, must

29、have)6. 到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。(by the time)1. That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. shock display glance exclaim agent whoever opening conclude airline engine baggage promise3. All flights to New York today

30、are/were delayed because of the bad weather.4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5. I cant find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6. By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stoppedDirections: Complete the following sentences by translatin

31、g the Chinese into English. (Online)1) Getting a drivers license _ (包含/需要) learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road, and taking a test.2) They are examining the engine but the cause of the problem has not yet been _ (确认).3) My _ (长期的) goal has always been to become a doctor. 4) How can

32、you _ (期望) to make progress if you dont work hard?5) The money was collected for a _ (专门的) purpose. 6) There is one _ (细节) in the plan that is unclear to me.7) The computer has a number of important _ (功能).8) She was chosen for the job on the _ (依据) of her skills and ideas.9) The house was _ (位于) in

33、 the heart of the city.10) He cannot _ (想起) how he got the car home, but he arrived late on Sunday night and went straight to bed.11) He thought it might be useful to take a(n) _ (初级的) course in English.1) involves 2) identified 3) long-term 4) expect 5) specific 6) detail 7) functions 8) basis 9) l

34、ocated/situated 10) recall/remember 11) elementaryDirections: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary.1) Shes a(n) _ in many fields, not only in medicine.2) I do not _ my cousin! I will not! I have had more than most men.3) Tomorrows p

35、icnic _ our having good weather.4) It is not _ to expect people to spend so much money.5) I had a certain _ of difficulty finding the house.6) Very hot weather _ how people feel and act.7) Some vitamins in excessive amounts (超量) are not _, for example, the vitamin B group and vitamin C.8) Its worth

36、_ that drinks are cheaper before eight oclock.9) It had started like any _ day. Little did we know what was coming.10) Students will have chances to visit _ centers of bee research.1) expert 2) envy 3) depends on 4) realistic 5) amount 6) affects 7) harmful 8) keeping in mind 9) normal 10) various 1

37、) 做出符合实际的自我评价 make a realistic opinion of oneself2) 在大脑形成图像 form mental pictures 3) 从分心 distract from4) 注意力集中于concentrate on 5) 作简单的交谈 hold a simple conversation6) 展示的才能 show off ones ability 7) 超出的能力 beyond ones abilitydepend on harmful various affect envy realistic normal keepin mind amount expert

38、8) 生命中每个痛苦的瞬间 every painful moment of ones life9) 把那些不愉快的记忆锁进记忆的角落里 lock the bad memories in a back drawer of memory10) 过正常的生活 lead a normal life 延误一小时 delay for an hour 接机/在机场接人 meet a flight/meet at the airport观看飞机起降 watch planes land and take off 也许 by any chance朝某人身后瞥了一眼 glance/look over ones sh

39、oulder 消失不见了 vanish from sight送到地址 deliver to ones address 卸 (某人的) 车 unload ones car不能相信自己的眼睛 cant believe ones eyes 午夜后不久 shortly/soon after midnight朝停车场上的车走去 head for ones car in the parking lot2. Translation PracticeDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.1) 一个年轻人来到票务柜台，问是否有人把他

40、的公文包交到了柜台。 2) 他朝我身后的行李传送带瞥了一眼，然后大声喊道，他看到公文包正穿过传送带尽头的那个口子。3) 不幸的是，已经将他的公文包装到一架班机上了。4) 我向他保证我们一找到公文包就给他打电话。5) 让我们吃惊的是，这个年轻人说他已经在自己的车里找到了公文包。1) A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2) He looked over my shoulder at the conveyor belt and shouted that he h

41、ad seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3) Unfortunately, his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4) I assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase. 5) To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already fo

42、und his briefcase in his car.3. Writing Directions: Read the in-class reading passage again. Suppose you are the ticket agent. Write a report describing what happened between you and the writer. Begin at the time when the writer first told you about the briefcase, and end with a phone call from the

43、airline worker who told the writer about “his” briefcase. Your report should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write neatly.Yesterday afternoon I was on duty at the check-in counter. A young man came to me and asked if his briefcase had been turned in. I said no. Then he looked over my shoulder

44、 at the conveyor belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt. I asked him to give me his baggage claim check, but he said he didnt have one. He was just there to meet a flight. I then asked him to fill out a claim form and called down to

45、the baggage area. Unfortunately, the briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights and we didnt know which one. So I took the young mans phone number and assured him that we would call as soon as we found the briefcase. I promised that we would deliver it to his home address in Sioux City. The young man left. About two hours later, we learned that the briefcase was found in Denver. One of our workers called the young man to tell him the good news. To o