The comparative study international competitive between China and India【毕业论文】.doc

1、本科毕业论文（20_届）THECOMPARATIVESTUDYINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVEBETWEENCHINAANDINDIA所在学院专业班级英语学生姓名学号指导教师职称完成日期年月ABSTRACTMYPAPERISFOCUSEDONTHECOMPETITIONBETWEENDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESCHINAANDINDIAIWILLTALKABOUTSOMEBASICINFORMATION,LIKEECONOMY,INTERNATIONALCOOPERATIONANDINTERNATIONALINVESTMENTINCHINAANDINDIA,WHICH

2、HASBROUGHTSOMEECONOMICPROBLEMSASWELLALSO,IWILLGIVEMYOWNOPINIONONWHATITHINKABOUTTHISECONOMICPHENOMENONTHROUGHTHISPAPER,IAMGOINGTOTALKABOUTTHEECONOMYOFCHINAANDINDIA,THEHISTORYOFECONOMYINEACHCOUNTRY,SOMEGOVERNMENTPOLICIES,ANDWHATPEOPLECANDOTOCREATEABETTERWAYFORCOMPETITIONTHEPURPOSEOFTHISPAPERCONCLUDEST

3、HATITISVERYIMPORTANTTOHAVECOOPERATIONBETWEENCHINAANDINDIAINORDERTODEVELOPBOTHCOUNTRIESECONOMIESKEYWORDSINDIA,CHINA,POLITY,ECONOMY,INTERNATIONALTRADE,RECOMMENDATION目录INTRODUCTION3POLITICAL4ECONOMIC6SOCIAL8EXTERNALENVIRONMENT13RECOMMENDATON13REFERENCELIST18THANKS19INTRODUCTIONINGLOBALMARKET,THESIZESOF

4、THEMARKETSDEPENDONHOWLARGEANDHOWRICHTHEGROUPISFOREXAMPLE,WHENACOMPANYLAUNCHESAPRODUCT,THERESULTINGSUCCESSDEPENDSONHOWMANYPEOPLEWILLBUYPRODUCTSANDHOWMUCHMONEYTHEYWILLPAYFORTHEMUSEDTHISWAY,WECANEASILYFINDTHEUNITEDSTATESISTHEMOSTPOWERFULANDINFLUENTIALMARKETBECAUSEOFTHEPOPULATIONANDPURCHASEABILITYOFWEST

5、ERNEUROPEANCOUNTRIES,ANDJAPAN,KOREA,AUSTRALIA,ANDSOONTHESECOUNTRIESALSOHAVESEENLARGECOMPETITIONMARKETBUTMOSTCOMPANIESNEEDFIGUREOUTAPROBLEMTHEYSHAREFORTHESECOUNTRIES,THEMARKETSARERESTRICTEDEVENTHOUGHTHESEMARKETSPOPULATIONANDINCOMEHAVESLOWLYINCREASED,THEYARESTILLKINDOFLIMITEDALSOTHEINDUSTRYWILLFACEREA

6、LLYSTRICTCOMPETITIONTHEBESTWAYTOEXPENDTHEIRPROFITANDMARKETSHAREISTOFINDANEWMARKETOFCOURSE,AFTEREASYCALCULATIONSWITHTHEPOPULATIONANDPURCHASEPOWERFORMANYNEWECONOMICMARKETS,CHINAANDINDIASTANDOUTTHESETWOCOUNTRIESHAVEASIMILARSITUATIONBOTHOFTHEMHAVEALOTOFLAND,WHICHCANCONNECTFROMEASTASIATOSOUTHASIABOTHOFTH

7、EMHAVEBIGPOPULATIONSRIGHTNOW,CHINAHAS13BILLIONPEOPLEANDINDIAHAS11BILLIONBYPOPULATION,THESETWOCOUNTRIESARETHELARGESTINTHEWORLDBOTHOFTHEMHAVEAWIDEVARIETYOFRICHRESOURCESANDARESTILLDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESALLOFTHISINFORMATIONPROVESTHATCHINAANDINDIAWILLHAVETHESAMEPERIODOFOPPORTUNITYTODEVELOPMENTANDALSOHAVEDIF

8、FERENTWAYSTOREACHTHESEGOALSTHECOMPETITIONBETWEENCHINAANDINDIALOOKSLIKEISUNAVOIDABLENOWBASEDONTHEBASICINFORMATIONFROMBOTHCOUNTRIES,PEOPLECANNARROWDOWNITANDCOMPAREPOLITICAL,ECONOMIC,SOCIALANDEXTERNALENVIRONMENT,ANDSEPARATETHESEFACTORSINORDERTOFINDTHEBESTWAYTOPEACEFULDEVELOPMENTPOLITICALPOLITICSISTHEFI

9、RSTPROBLEMWENEEDDISCUSSED,BECAUSEITISTHEBASICCOMPONENTOFACOUNTRYTHECHANGESOFGOVERNMENTPOLICYWILLDIRECTAFFECTTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTADIFFERENTPOLITICALSYSTEMCANMAKEDIFFERENTKINDSOFBUSINESSSTYLEHOWTOOPERATEACOMPANYUNDERTHATPOLITICALSYSTEMCANDECIDEHOWTHEYOPENTHEIRMARKETANDMAKELAWSANDREGULATIONSFORINDIA,

10、ACCORDINGTOWIKIPEDIA,“INDIAISASOVEREIGNSOCIALISTSECULARDEMOCRATICREPUBLICINDIAISTHELARGESTSTATEBYPOPULATIONWITHADEMOCRATICALLYELECTEDGOVERNMENTLIKETHEUNITEDSTATES,INDIAHASAFEDERALFORMGOVERNMENT,HOWEVER,SOMEREGIONALPARTIES,ESPECIALLYINSOUTHINDIA,AREDEEPLYALIGNEDTOTHEIDEOLOGIESOFTHEREGIONUNLIKETHENATI

11、ONALPARTIESANDTHUSTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHECENTRALGOVERNMENTANDTHESTATEGOVERNMENTINVARIOUSSTATESHASNOTALWAYSBEENFREEOFRANCORDISPARITYBETWEENTHEIDEOLOGIESOFTHEPOLITICALPARTIESRULINGTHECENTREANDTHESTATELEADSTOSEVERELYSKEWEDALLOCATIONOFRESOURCESBETWEENTHESTATESWIKIPEDIA,POLITICALOFINDIA”LIKETHEARTICLES

12、AID,THEPOLITICALSYSTEMOFINDIAISCLOSETOWESTERNIZEDSOCIETYTHEYHAVETHEIROWNDEMOCRATICELECTORALSYSTEMWHERETHEVOTERCANSHOWTHEIRPOLITICALOPINIONDIRECTLYASAFEDERALSTATECONSTITUTEDBYANUMBEROFMEMBERSOFTHECOUNTRY,THEGOVERNMENTSAREALWAYSCONTROLLEDBYCOALITIONGOVERNMENTTHISSITUATIONMAKESTHECOUNTRYPOLITICALLYUNST

13、ABLEDIFFERENTSTATESHAVETHEIRRIGHTTOMAKELAWSIFFOREIGNCOMPANIESWANTTOENTERTHISMARKET,THEPOLITICALPROBLEMWILLSMORECOMPLEXFORCHINA,“POLITICALSYSTEMOFCHINAREFERSTOTHEPOLITICALSTRUCTURE,FUNDAMENTALLAWS,RULESANDREGULATIONANDPRACTICESTHATAREIMPLEMENTEDINMAINLANDCHINA,ANDWHICHCONTROLTHESTATEPOWER,GOVERNMENT,

14、ANDTHERELATIONSHIPSBETWEENTHESTATEANDSOCIETYTHECOUNTRYISRUNBYTHECOMMUNISTPARTYOFCHINA,WHICHISGUARANTEEDPOWERBYTHECONSTITUTIONTHEPOLITICALSYSTEMISMUCHDECENTRALIZEDWITHLIMITEDDEMOCRATICPROCESSESINTERNALTOTHEPARTYANDATLOCALVILLAGELEVELSWIKIPEDIA,PEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA,POLITICS,2010”AFTERTHE1980S,CHINAT

15、RIEDTOOPENTHEIRCLOSEDDOORS,WHICHTHEYCLOSEDMORETHANTHOUSANDSOFYEARAGOTHEGOVERNMENTHASTRIEDTOMAKEABIGMOVETOPUSHECONOMICDEVELOPMENTBECAUSEOFTHESPECIALPOLITICALSYSTEMINCHINA,THENEWMARKETNEEDSENOUGHTIMETOLEARNHOWTOFENDOFFTHEIMPACTOFINTERNATIONALFINANCIALCRISIS,SOTHEGOVERNMENTSTILLNEEDSGUIDEDTOPOSITIVELYA

16、FFECTTHEMARKETEVENTHEGOVERNMENTSTILLHOLDSSOMECOREINDUSTRY,LIKETHEOIL,MOBILE,ELECTRONICANDSOON,BUTTHECHINESEMARKETHASMOREANDMOREFREEDOM,ANDITISUNDENIABLETHELIBERALIZATIONOFECONOMYNOWISSINKINGDEEPINTOTHEHEARTSOFTHEPEOPLEINCHINA,ANDITMAKESREMARKABLEPROGRESSFROMANENCLOSEDCOUNTRYTOTHEWORLDSSECONDLARGESTE

17、CONOMY,ITHASALOTOFPROBLEMSTHATNEEDTOBERESOLVEDANDFACED,ESPECIALLYTHECORRUPTIONPROBLEMTHECORRUPTIONSURVIVEDBYTHELEGALSYSTEMSISINCOMPLETEANDSOUNDBECAUSEOFTHEBIGINFLUENCEOFGOVERNMENT,SOMETIMESTHEPOWERWILLBEHELDBYGOVERNMENTOFFICIALSTHECORRUPTIONISKINDOFNORMALINCHINAIREMEMBERWHENITOOK“INTERNATIONALBUSINE

18、SS”CLASSATPSU,THEINSTRUCTORSAIDIFSOMEBODYWANTEDTOMAKEBUSINESSINCHINA,THEYWOULDHAVETOKNOWWHAT“GUANXI”ISITOTALLYAGREEWITHTHAT“GUANXI”MEANSTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENPEOPLEPARTICULARLYREFERINPARTICULARTOMAKETHEPROFITEXCHANGESOMEPEOPLEBELIEVETHATTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENGOVERNMENTOFFICIALSANDBUSINESSMENISCORRUP

19、TITIS,INSTEAD,ARELATIONSHIPBUILTONTRUSTANEXAMPLEWOULDBETHAT,YOUGIVEMEWHATIWANT,ANDIWILLGIVEWHATYOUWANTMUTUALBENEFITANDRECIPROCITYSO,IFTHEGOVERNMENTWANTSTOKEEPTHECOUNTRYECONOMYDEVELOPINGANDHAVEALONGANDPEACEFULREIGN,THEYSTILLHAVEALONGWAYTOGOECONOMICTHEECONOMYAFFECTSBUSINESSINMANYWAYS,LIKETHEBASICECONO

20、MICSTYLECANDECIDEWHATKINDOFBUSINESSNEEDSTOMAKEADJUSTMENTSALSOWECANFINDTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENCHINAANDINDIAFROMAGRICULTURE,MARKET,INDUSTRY,ANDFINANCEAGRICULTUREISABASICFACTOROFTHEECONOMYBOTHCOUNTRIESHAVEAHUGEPOPULATIONBEFORESUCCESSFULDEVELOPMENT,THEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGISTOENSURETHESECURITYOFFOODIDONOTTHIN

21、KANYARTICLECANRIVETTHEIRATTENTIONONTHEIRWORKIFTHEYDIDNOTHAVEENOUGHFOODTOFEEDTHEMSELVESEVERYCOUNTRYHASTOMAKESURETHEIRFOODSUPPLYISSAFELYCONTROLLED,ESPECIALLYFORCHINAANDINDIA,ONETHIRDOFTHEWORLDSPOPULATIONCOMEFROMAGAINSTTHECOUNTRIESWHICHHAVEABOUNTIFULSUPPLYOFFOOD,CHINAANDINDIANEEDMAKEALOTOFWORKLIKEDEVEL

22、OPTHEAGRICULTURALTECHNIQUES,EXTENSIVEMECHANIZEDMACHINES,ANDENSURETHEFARMERSINCOMELIKETHEPOLITICALSYSTEMWEDISCUSSED,THEFREEMARKETISDEPENDINGONTHEPOLITICALSYSTEM,ACCORDINGTO“MAPSOFINDIA”,“INSPITEOFBEINGASOCIALISTCOUNTRY,CHINASTARTEDTOWARDSTHELIBERALIZATIONOFITSMARKETECONOMYMUCHBEFOREINDIATHISSTRENGTHE

23、NEDTHEECONOMYTOAGREATEXTENTONTHEOTHERHAND,INDIAWASVERYSLOWINEMBRACINGGLOBALIZATIONANDOPENMARKETECONOMIESWHILEINDIASLIBERALIZATIONPOLICIESSTARTEDINTHE1990SCHINAWELCOMEDFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTANDPRIVATEINVESTMENTINTHEMID1980STHISMAKESASIGNIFICANTCHANGEINITSECONOMYANDTHEGDPINCREASEDCONSIDERABLY2010”RIG

24、HTNOWTHEPLANNINGECONOMYSTILLEXISTSINCHINAWECALLITTHEFIVEYEARPROGRAMTHEGOVERNMENTUSESTHISTOMAKEALONGTIMESTRATEGYONMAJORINFRASTRUCTUREPROJECTBUILDINGBECAUSEOFCENTRALIZATIONTHEBUDGETANDPLANWILLCROSSCONGRESSWITHOUTAHITCHININDIA,SOMEOFTHESTATESARESTILLNOTOPENANDLEADBYRELIGION,BUTINTHESOUTHERNPARTOFINDIA,

25、THEYHAVEALREADYBUILTMANYFREEMARKETDISTRICTSFORIMPORTANDEXPORT,MOSTOFPEOPLEKNOWCHINAANDINDIAHAVEABIGADVANTAGEONMASSMANUFACTUREPRIMARYPRODUCTSBECAUSEOFCHEAPLABORANDRAWMATERIALITWASREALLYFUNNYWHENIFIRSTCAMETOTHEUNITEDSTATESTOSTUDYIFOUNDMOSTOFTHEPRODUCTSINWALMARTAREMADEINCHINAITSURPRISEDMEANDIDIDNOTKNOW

26、THISBEFORENOTONLYTHECLOTHES,BUTALSOIPOD,TV,STATIONERY,THESEPRODUCTSALLCAMEFROMCHINAALSOWHENIWENTBACKTOCHINA,MYFRIENDSASKEDMETOBRINGSOMEGIFT,BUTEVERYTHINGINTHEUSCAMEFROMCHINATHEGREATIRONYISTHATNOWIPAIDAHIGHERPRICETOPURCHASETHESETHINGSINAMERICATHANIWOULDHAVETOBUYTHEMATHOME,ANDALLOFTHEMCAMEFROMSAMEPLAC

27、ETOSUPPORTTHISHUGEPRODUCTION,CHINANEEDSMANYCHEAPLABORSWORKINFACTORY,CONSUMABLERESOURCE,WHICHMAKESPOLLUTIONAPROBLEMWHATCHINAEMPLOYEESGETASWAGESISVERYLOWFOREXAMPLE,APRODUCTWHICHSELLSFORONEHUNDREDDOLLARSINTHEUNITEDSTATESWILLONLYPROVIDEONEDOLLARFORTHECHINAWORKERTHATMAKESITALSOTHISISTHEREASONWHYCHINAHASA

28、BIGVALUEOFIMPORTANDEXPORTANDALREADYBECOMETHEWORLDSSECONDBIGGESTIMPORTANDEXPORTCOUNTRY,BUTHASNOTEARNEDAREASONABLEPROFITFROMITMANYCOUNTRIESFACECHALLENGESONSOFTWAREDESIGNANDMAKINGCOMPUTERSANDELECTRONICS,BUTITDOESNOTSEEMTOBEAPROBLEMININDIAACCORDINGTO“ENGINEERINGININDIA”BYRAJABAHADURVARCOT,“TODAYINDIAHAS

29、ABOUT3,500ENGINEERINGCOLLEGES,WITHOVER450,000ENGINEERSGRADUATINGEVERYYEARTHESENUMBERSAREMOREIMPRESSIVEWHENVIEWEDINTHECONTEXTOFNATIONALECONOMIESINDIAISONLYA1TRILLIONECONOMY,WHEREASTHEUSAND132TRILLIONAND23TRILLIONECONOMIES,RESPECTIVELYBUTANNUALLYTHEUSANDUKONLYGRADUATEAROUND60,000AND25,000ENGINEERS,RES

30、PECTIVELYWHERETHENUMBEROFENGINEERSGRADUATINGANDSPECIALIZING,ALMOST30OFENGINEERINGSTUDENTSTHERETAKECOURSESTHATLEADTODEGREESINELECTRONICS,COMMUNICATION,ORCOMPUTERS2010”WHYCANENGINEERINGINDUSTRYCANHAVETHISSUCCESSANDADVANTAGEANDCANSTANDOUTFROMOTHERINDUSTRYWHICHARESTILLGOINGHEAVYININDIALIKEWETALKEDABOUTO

31、NEDUCATION,THEINDIAGOVERNMENTESTABLISHESPOLICYTOSUPPORTHIGHQUALITYEDUCATIONONSOFTWAREINDUSTRYHIGHSALARIESANDHIGHDEMANDSFOREMPLOYEESAREALREADYENOUGHTOATTRACTSTUDENTSINTERESTALSOENGLISHISONEOFTHEOFFICIALLANGUAGESOFINDIA,SOINDIASTUDENTSALREADYHAVEABIGADVANTAGEOVERSTUDENTSFROMCOUNTRIESWHICHENGLISHISNOTV

32、ERYPOPULARSOCIALLIKEPOPULATION,EDUCATION,EMPLOYMENTANDPOLLUTIONOFENVIRONMENT,SOCIALPROBLEMSCANALSOINFLUENCETHEECONOMYFIRSTOFALL,LETSLOOKATTHEPOPULATIONPROBLEMLIKEWHATWETALKEDABOUTABOVE,CHINAANDINDIAARETHETWOLARGESTCOUNTRIESOFTHEWORLD,BUTTHEYFACEDIFFERENTPOPULATIONSTATUSANDCONTROLPOLICYACCORDINGTO“IN

33、DIASPOPULATION”BYMATTROSENBERG,“POPULATIONPROJECTIONFORINDIAANTICIPATESTHATTHECOUNTRYSPOPULATIONWILLREACH15TO18BILLIONBY2050WHILEONLYTHEPOPULATIONREFERENCEBUREAUHASPUBLISHEDPROJECTIONSOUTTO2100,THEYEXPECTINDIASPOPULATIONATTHECLOSEOFTHETWENTYFIRSTCENTURYTOREACH1853TO2181BILLIONTHUS,INDIAISEXPECTEDTOB

34、ECOMETHEFIRSTANDONLYCOUNTRYONTHEPLANETTHANWILLEVERREACHAPOPULATIONOFMORETHAN2BILLIONRECALLTHATCHINASPOPULATIONISLIKELYTODROPAFTERREACHINGAPEAKOFMORETHAN146BILLIONIN2030ANDTHEUSISNTLIKELYTOSEEABILLION”JUL27,2009WECANSEENOWTHEINDIANPOPULATIONKEEPSGROWINGANDALREADYHASBECOMEABURDENTOSOCIETYTHEGOVERNMENT

35、MAYGIVEOUTSOMELIMITEDRULETOREDUCEPOPULATIONGROWTHRATEDIFFERENTWITHCHINA,EVENITHASTHEBIGGESTPOPULATIONRIGHTNOW,BUTTHEGROWTHRATEALREADYDROPSLOWERTHANONEFORMYPERSONALEXPERIENCE,AFTERTHEGOVERNMENTMADETHELAWTOREGULATEEVERYCOUPLESNUMBEROFCHILDRENINTHE1980STHEPOPULATIONGROWTHRATEBEGANTODECLINENOWTHEPROBLEM

36、THATCHINAFACESISEVENTHEBASICCOUNTINGUNITOFPOPULATIONOFCHINAISHUGE,BUTTHEPOPULATIONSAGINGISALSOAPROBLEMTHATALREADYWORRIESTHEGOVERNMENT,JUSTTHESAMEASWHATHAPPENEDACROSSTHERICHWORLDSECOND,WEWILLLOOKATEDUCATIONBOTHCHINAANDINDIAHAVEANUMBRELLAEDUCATIONORGANIZATIONBECAUSEOFTHEHUGEPOPULATIONTHEEDUCATIONISSUE

37、SEEMSTOBETHEROOTOFTHECOUNTRYSFUTUREWITHOUTCONTINUOUSEDUCATIONFORCHILDREN,THEFUTUREOFTHECOUNTRYISNOTVERYBRIGHTSO,THESOCIETYNEEDSTOPAYATTENTIONTOEDUCATION,BOTHINCHINAANDINDIAIKNOWEVERYYEARINCHINAABIGEVENTISCOLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMINATIONBECAUSEOFTHEHUGEPOPULATIONANDTHELIMITEDSUPPLYOFHIGHQUALITYEDUCATION,NO

38、TEVERYBODYCANGOTOTHEFIRSTCLASSSCHOOLTHETESTSEEMSTOBETHEMOSTREASONABLEWAYTOMAKESUREEVERYBODYHASAFAIROPPORTUNITYFORMOSTOFCHINESESTUDENTS,THISTESTWILLDECIDEHOWTHEIRFUTUREWILLBEIFTHEYCANGETAHIGHSCOREONTHETESTANDGOTOAGOODCOLLEGE,HALFOFTHESUCCESSISATHAND,THEOPPOSITEISALSOTRUEUSUALLY,STUDENTSWILLBECOMEWHOL

39、EDAYSTUDENTSWHENTHEYAREINPRIMARYSCHOOLSTUDYANDLIVETOGETHERINSCHOOLEXCEPTFORWEEKENDSTHEONLYTHINGTHEYNEEDTODOISSTUDY,FROM700AMTO1100PMEVENPUTTINGSUCHALARGEAMOUNTOFTIMEINTOSTUDYINGISNOTENOUGHBECAMEOFTHELARGEAMOUNTOFCOMPETITIONIFPEOPLEPASSTHATEXAMANDGOTOAGOODUNIVERSITY,THEFUTUREWILLBEBRIGHTOTHERWISE,ALL

40、OFTHEIREFFORTSWEREFRUITLESSTHEPURPOSEOFTHISKINDOFEXAMSYSTEMISTOTRYTOFINDTOPQUALITYSTUDENTSANDTRAINTHEMTOBECOMEMOREPROFESSIONALALSO,EVERYYEARCHINAANDINDIAWILLSENDTHOUSANDSOFSTUDENTSTOOTHERCOUNTRIESTOSTUDY,ESPECIALLYINUNITESSTATES,ENGLAND,ANDAUSTRALIAITLOOKSLIKEINDIANSTUDENTSHAVEABETTERABILITYFORTHIS,

41、BECAUSEOFTHEIRLANGUAGEABILITYMOSTCHINESESTUDENTSNEEDLANGUAGETRAININGFORALONGTIMEBEFORETHEYGOABROADALSOONTHEUNEMPLOYMENTPROBLEM,EVENCHINAANDINDIAWILLPROVIDEMILLIONSOFWORKPOSITIONSEVERYYEAR,BUTITSTILLCANNOTMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEHUGEOFAMOUNTUNEMPLOYEDPEOPLEALARGENUMBEROFEDUCATEDANDUNEDUCATEDPEOPLE,WHOARETRY

42、INGTOFINDJOBS,MAYLIVEBYTHEMSELVES,ORTHEYHAVEARESPONSIBILITYTOTHEIRFAMILIESTHEYDONTRAISETHEIRHOPESTOOMUCHFORAGOODJOB,JUSTENOUGHWORKTOMAKEABASICQUALITYOFLIFEPOSSIBLEACCORDINGTO“UNEMPLOYMENTININDIA”PUBLISHEDIN“EMPLOYMENTNEWS”BYWKJENNY,“ITISWELLKNOWNFACTTHATOURSISATHICKLYPOPULATEDCOUNTRYTHEPOPULATIONISI

43、NCREASINGBYLEAPSANDBOUNDSBUTJOBSANDGAINFULAVENUESCANNOTBECREATEDINTHESAMEPROPORTIONFORALLOFUSSO,NATURALLY,ALARGESECTIONOFTHEPEOPLEISLEFTUNEMPLOYEDMOREOVER,OUREDUCATIONSYSTEMISALSORESPONSIBLEFORTHISPROBLEMTHEPROBLEMOFEDUCATEDUNEMPLOYMENTISPECULIARTOINDIAINDIAISTHEONLYCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDWHEREEVENHIGHLYE

44、DUCATEDPERSONSFAILTOGETEMPLOYMENTEVERYEARTHOUSANDSOFGRADUATESPASSOUTOFSCHOOLSANDCOLLEGESTHEYAREUNFITFORANYWORK,EXCEPTOFFICEWORKALLOFTHEMCANNOTBEABSORBEDINSERVICESTHISINCREASESUNEMPLOYMENT”2007UNLIKEOTHERDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,CHINAANDINDIAHAVEBIGPOPULATIONS,ANDTHEYTRYTOPUSHTHEMANYRURALWORKERSMOVETOCITI

45、ESFOREXAMPLE,INCHINATHEPOPULATIONINTHECITIESALONEHASALREADYREACHED600MILLION,BUTTHELEVELOFURBANIZATIONISJUST50THATMEANSTHEPOPULATIONOFCITIESINCHINAISTWOTIMESBIGGERTHANTHEWHOLEPOPULATIONOFUNITEDSTATESSOIDONTAGREEWITHTHISARTICLESAUTHORONONEQUESTIONITSAYS“INDIAISTHEONLYCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDWHEREEVENHIGHLYE

46、DUCATEDPERSONSFAILTOGETEMPLOYMENT”ACTUALLYTHISPHENOMENONALSOHAPPENEDINCHINAEVERYYEAR,MORETHAN5MILLIONSTUDENTSWILLGRADUATEFROMCOLLEGETHEYAREWELLEDUCATED,YOUNG,HAVEAGREATLONGINGFORABRIGHTFUTUREBUTASAMATTEROFFACT,THEYNEEDTOACCEPTTHECOMPETITIONANDTHETRUTHFORTHISPROBLEM,CHINASGOVERNMENTNEEDSPLAYTOTHELEAD

47、INGROLEANDMAKEPREFERENTIALPOLICYTOTHECOMPANYWHICHCANSUPPLYMOREWORKOPPORTUNITIES,INCREASESOCIETYWELFARE,OPENSKILLTRAININGCLASSES,ANDSLOWDOWNTHEPOPULATIONGROWTHRATEAFTERALL,THEBESTWAYTORESOLVETHISPROBLEMISTOGUARANTEETHEECONOMYKEEPSGROWINGANDSTAYSSTABLETHEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMANDOVEREXPLOITATIONOFNATURALR

48、ESOURCESARESTILLCAUSINGCOMPLICATIONSFORBOTHCOUNTRIESFORCHINAANDINDIA,RIGHTNOWTHEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMHASBEENPUSHEDASIDEBECAUSETHEREARESTILLMANYPEOPLEWHODONOTEVENHAVEENOUGHFOODANDCLOTHINGECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISMUCHMOREIMPORTANTWHENLOOKINGATTHENEARFUTURELOOKATTHEPRESENTENVIRONMENTTHESKYISNOTASCLEANASBEFORE

49、INMYOPINION,ITISALMOSTIMPOSSIBLETOSEETHECLEANSKYASITUSEDTOBE,ESPECIALLYINSOMEDEVELOPEDPARTSOFSOMEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESACCORDINGTOBUSINESSWEEKABIG,DIRTYGROWTHENGINE,”THEREALITYISTHATDESPITEALLTHEEFFORTSPENTONCLEANINGUPTHECAPITALANDAHANDFULOFOTHERBIGCITIES,CHINAAREATBESTATASTANDSTILLINITSFIGHTAGAINSTENVIRONMENTALDEGRADATIONFORALLITSEFFORTS,CHINASUNRESTRAINEDGROWTHMAKESITONEOFTHEWORLDSWORSTPOLLUTERSMOSTOFTHENATIONISSTILLREELINGFROMTHEDEVASTATIONWROUGHTBYTHREEDECADESOFCOMMUNISTINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTANDTHESUBSEQUENT25YEARSOFQUASICAPITALISMIN2025,CHINAWILLCONSUME142OFTHEWOR