八年级上册(仁爱版英语)重点归纳.doc

1、1八年级上册（仁爱版英语）重点归纳Unit 1 Topic 1 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won( 名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. betweenand 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. pref

2、er doing sth. 更喜欢做某事6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪 /滑冰/ 骑车/爬山/ 远足12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. k

3、eep fit ,keep healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪

4、吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.229. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事 ” 强调动作的全过程,常与 every day; often等连用.se

5、e sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画 .I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 .32. join sb. 表示

6、“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to

7、the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home (因为here,there, home 是副词 所以不用加介词)34. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;

8、一些” 修饰可数名36. a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does h

9、e play basketball?37.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于 (做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart

10、and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at thos

11、e clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would y

12、ou like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。

13、句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： Im coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他

14、将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2 一、重点词语:4词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词 )smoking

15、5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民 )Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词 )invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired(二) 词组:have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill 病倒了right away = at once

16、 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do ones best 尽某人的力be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with sb 生某人的气with ones help 在某人的帮助下turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 I turned on the TV / light.我打开电视/灯。turn up/down 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上take a seat 就坐enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做

17、某事as well 也 He is a student as well. = He is also a student.= He is a 5student, toothrowinto 把投进follow/obey the rules 遵守规则more and more people 越来越多的人feel tired 感到疲劳instead of 替代ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help m

18、e? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的

19、学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三. 重点语言点ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)mind doing 介意干什么事。 。Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如: Would you mind coming a

20、nd checking it? 来修理它好吗?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/ 介意吗?3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是 one,表单数.如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss “错过 ,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把

21、钥匙弄丢了 .5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。6be sorry for “为某事抱歉 ”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉 .Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorr

22、y to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15 岁的”15 years old “15 岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 ye

23、ars old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I won t go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中

24、获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。Topic 3 一、重点词组:join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会fill out 填出/好go on doing sth 继续做。 。 。make friends with 与交朋友be afraid of 害怕。 。be free 有空, 免费win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌every four years 每四年 ;每隔三年7behav

25、e well 举止得体improve the environment 改善环境plant trees and grass 种植花草树木a symbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表do morning exercises 做早操be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢 (做)某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗= Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign

26、 friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.三. 重点语言点fill

27、 out + 名词 “填好”fill + 名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时 , 只能放中间 ) 请把它( 们)填好.be afraid “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人 .be afraid of “害怕(做)”如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.

28、他们害怕输了比赛.may be “可能是” may 是情态动词 + bemaybe “或许; 可能” maybe 是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.between 在两者之间8among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之间.The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. There be

29、句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.Unit 2 Topic 1重点词组:hospital 医院have

30、 a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have a cough/fever 患咳嗽 /发高烧have the flu 得了流感have a toothache /backache /headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/ 头痛/胃痛身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。如: head 头 headache 头痛 back 背 backache 背痛 stomach 胃 stomachache 胃痛 tooth 牙 toothache 牙痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息

31、 rest 休息sleep well 睡得好 （这里 sleep 做动词 ，well 是副词，修饰动词 sleep）have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 （这里 sleep 做名词）drink a lot of water 多喝水stay in bed 呆在床上feel terrible 感到难受take sb. to 带某人去 I took my son to the hospital.take some medicine/ pills 吃药day and night 日日夜夜 （ 副词）brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故 /意外sen

32、d sb. to. 送某人去notuntil 直到才.get well 恢复健康 （well 做形容词，这里 get 变得 get 后面用形容9词）plenty of 充足;大量 There are plenty of apples on the desk.take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.Y

33、ou d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldnt read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点medicine “药” 为不可数名词pill “药片” 为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药with “含有”without “没有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar a

34、nd milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。until “直到为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not until. “直到才” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他将等他父亲一直到 10 点为止.10He wont leave until his fat

35、her comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.bothand. “和(两者) 都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识 .Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是 16 岁.plenty of “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,相当于 a lot of/ lots ofmany “许多”, 修饰可数名词much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝

36、大量的开水.You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.四、交际用语(一)询问病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服 ?How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.2. I have a

37、 headache/stomachache/. 我头痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不 4. 好觉.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同(4) 情1. Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(5) 表达建议 1. Youd better (not) do sth 最好(不 )做某事. Youd 这里 d 是 had 的缩写2. You should/shouldnt do sth 你(不) 应该做某事.Topic 2 一、重点词组: