土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-钢筋混凝土结.doc

1、土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-钢筋混凝土结构常用词汇 abamurus 挡土墙，扶壁 abutment wall/flange wall 翼墙 accelerant/accelerated agent 促凝剂 accelerated cement 快凝水泥 acceptance specification 验收规范 acid and alkali-resistant grout 耐酸碱水泥浆 acid and alkali-resistant mortar 耐酸碱水泥砂浆 addition agent 添加剂 adhesive 胶粘剂 adhesive attraction 附着力 adhe

2、sive bitumen primer 冷底子油 aeroconcrete 加气混凝土 age 龄期 aggregate 骨料 allowable stress design 容许应力设计 axial compression 轴压 axial compressive load 轴心压力 axial tension 轴拉 be bent cold 冷弯 beam depth 梁高 beam-to-column connections 梁柱节点 bent-up bar 弯起钢筋 bottom reinforcement 底筋 boundary elements (or zones) 边缘构件或区域

3、 bundle 绑轧 buttress 扶壁柱 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土 centroidal axis 中心轴 clear cover 保护层 clear spacing 净距 clear span 净跨 coarse aggregate 粗骨料 collar tie beam/ring-beam 圈梁 column 柱 column-to-footing connection 柱脚节点 compression reinforcement 受压钢筋 compression-controlled section 受压控制截

4、面 compressive strength 抗压强度 concrete structures 混凝土结构 construction joints 施工缝 continuing bar 连续钢筋 continuous 连续 continuous beams 连续梁 continuous slabs 连续板 corrosion protection 防腐 crack 开裂，裂缝 cracking moment 开裂弯矩 creep 徐变 cross section 横截面 cross section 截面 cure 养护 deep beam 深梁 deformed/spiral reinforc

5、ement 螺纹钢筋 depth of slab 板厚 depth-span ratio 高跨比 design load combinations 设计荷载组合 development length/lap length 搭接长度 ducts for grouted 灌浆管 durability 耐久性 dynamic amplification factor 动力放大系数 effective compressive flange 有效受压翼缘 effective cross-sectional area 有效截面 effective depth of section 截面有效高度 effec

6、tive prestress 有效预应力 elastic deflection 弹性变形 embedment length 锚固长度 equivalent rectangular column 正方形截面柱 expansive cement 膨胀水泥 exterior basement wall 地下室外墙 factored load 乘以分项系数的荷载 fine aggregate 细骨料 fire protection 防火 fixed 固定 flange 翼板 flexural and compression members 压弯构件 footings of buildings 建筑物底

7、部 form 模板 formulas 公式 frame structure with special-shaped columns 异型柱框架结构 frame-truss structure with special-shaped columns 异型柱框架桁架结构 grade 等级 grade 60 concrete C60 混凝土 grade beam 地基梁 gross section 全截面 grout 水泥浆 grouting 灌浆 high-early-strength cement 早强水泥 high-strength steel bar 高强钢筋 hollow-core sla

8、b 空心楼板 hydraulic cement 水泥 inclined beam 斜梁 inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋 in-plane force 面内荷载 isolation joint 分隔缝 joint 节点 lap splices 搭接 large volumes of concrete 大体积混凝土 lateral force-resisting systems 抗侧体系 layer 层 length over 梁、柱全长 lift-slab construction 升板施工 lightweight aggregate 轻骨料 lightweight concrete

9、 轻质混凝土 loaded area 荷载面积 longitudinal reinforcement 纵筋 long-time deflection 永久变形 loss of prestress 预应力损失 materials for grout 灌浆料 mechanical anchorage 机械锚固 mechanical connections 机械连接 midspan 跨中 minimum slab thickness 最小板厚 mix 搅拌 mix proportions 配比 moment magnification factor 弯矩放大系数 moment of inertia

10、惯性矩 moment-resisting frames 刚架 negative moment 负弯矩 negative moment reinforcement 梁上部纵筋 neutral axis 中和轴 nominal diameter of bar 钢筋直径 nominal strength 强度标准值 non pre-stressed reinforcement 非预应力钢筋 nonbearing wall 非承重墙 nonpotable water 非饮用水 nonstructural members 非结构构件 nonsway column 非摇摆柱 nonsway frame 无

11、侧移框架 one-way slabs 单向板 opening 开洞 overall thickness 总厚 overstressed 超应力 pedestal 基座 pilaster 壁柱 plain concrete 素混凝土 plain reinforcement 光面钢筋 plastic hinge region 塑性铰区 Portland cement 波特兰水泥 positive moment 正弯矩 positive moment reinforcement 梁下部纵筋 post-tension 后张拉 pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土 prestress loss

12、es 预应力损失 pre-stressed concrete 预应力混凝土 pre-stressing tendons 预应力钢筋 pretension 先张法 rectangular beam 矩形梁 reduction factors 折减系数 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced gypsum concrete 钢筋石膏混凝土 reinforcement around structural steel core 钢骨外包混凝土 reinforcement ratio 配筋率 relaxation of tendon stress 钢筋预应力松弛 res

13、idual deflection/deformation 残余变形 rib 肋 seismic hook 箍筋抗震钩 seismic zones 地震区 settlement of supports 支座沉降 seven-day strength 7 天强度 shear bar 抗剪钢筋 shear key 抗剪键 shear reinforcement 梁箍筋 shear walls 剪力墙 shore 支撑架 short-limb shear wall 短肢剪力墙 short-limb shear wall structure with special-shaped columns 异型柱

14、短肢剪力墙结构 shrinkage/contraction 收缩 shrinkage-compensating concrete 无收缩混凝土 side face reinforcement 梁腰筋 simply supported beams 简支梁 simply supported solid slabs 简支板 six-bar-diameter 六倍钢筋直径 slab 楼板 slab without beams. 无梁楼盖 slag 矿渣 slag cement 火山灰水泥 span length 跨度 special-shaped column 异形柱 spiral reinforce

15、ment 柱箍筋 splitting tensile strength 拉裂强度 standard deviation 标准差 steam curing 蒸汽养护 steel-encased concrete core 钢包核心混凝土 stiffness reduction factor 刚度折减系数 stirrup 箍筋 strength 强度 strength design 强度设计 strength-reduction factor 强度折减系数 stripping 拆模 strong column/weak beam 强柱弱梁 strong connection 强节点 structu

16、ral diaphragm 结构隔板 structural members 结构构件 structural system with special-shaped columns 异型柱结构体系 structural trusses 结构桁架 strut 支柱 support 支座 support reaction 支座反力 tensile strain 拉应变 tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension and shear act simultaneously 拉力与剪力同时作用 tension reinforcement 受拉钢筋 tension-controlled section 受拉控制截面 tolerance 公差 top reinforcement 顶筋 torsion reinforcement 抗扭钢筋 transverse reinforcement 横向钢筋 two-way slab 双向板 volumetric ratio 体积比 wall pier 短肢墙 water-cement ratio 水灰比 water-cement ratio by weight 重量水灰比 web 腹板 welded splices 焊接 white Portland cement 白水泥