2018人教版九年级上册1--4单元笔记.doc

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to， .的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了

2、13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect with 把联系。 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求 助 27.read

3、 aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 4

4、1.be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事 是的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么 样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+ 比较近 越，就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某

5、 事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

6、 一短语归纳 1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎 3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only but also不 但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放 9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国 春节 11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以

7、的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开 布置 e back 回来 19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mothers day 母亲节 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of 的重要 性 25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境 中 27.between and 在和之间 28.the dragon boat festi

8、val 龙舟 节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢 31.go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to 与相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊 37.the tradition of 的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.one， the other一个，另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲节 41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a tr

9、ick on sb 捉弄某 人 43.the spirit of 的精神 44.care about 关心 45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of 的开 始 二用法集萃 1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an ） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么 的 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！ 2.in+时间段 在后 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式 之一 7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to

10、 do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为 怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是 11.warn sb（ not） to do sth 告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告 诉某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、 答应做某事 三语法全解 1.宾语从句 一连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或 whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述 语序 三.时态 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词

11、：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等 例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train

12、will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意 思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例： I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是 一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否” 。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去

13、时，从 句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56 ） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习 a. 将下列句子改为感叹句 Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is

14、a very careful student. unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are? 一短语归纳 1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B 在 a 和 b 之间 3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些 杂志 9.get some information

15、about 获取有关的一些信息 10.turn leftright 向左 向 右 转 11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的 情况下 15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on ones / the right 在右边 e on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of. 的角落/拐角处 22.lea

16、d into 导入 引入 二.用法集萃 1not until直到猜 You never know until you try something. 2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧！ 3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事 而感谢某 5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼 望做某事 7. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Coul

17、d you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 9.take 的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝） take notes 做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去

18、，取 ） take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下） 10.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一短语归纳 1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付 3.be proud of 为骄傲 ，

19、感到自豪 4.take pride in 为感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地 7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受， 占用 9.notanymore 不再 10.worry about 为担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定 17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even th

20、ough 尽管 19.pay attention to 对 注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去 的几年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红 23.tons of attention 很多关注 24be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of 极 少数的 27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是 29.be interested in 对感兴趣 30.change ones life 改变某人 的生活 31.take car

21、e of 照顾 32.one of,之一 二用法集萃 1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做 某事 3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够 而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备 做某事 9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事 11r

22、equire sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事 13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很 难相信 15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某 人来说做某 18.take up doing sth 开始做某事 三语法全解 1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做 get/be us

23、ed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态） be used as 被当做使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做 （被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal. Hes been used to liv

24、ing in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs educati

25、on. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We cant afford to pay such a price. （such 和 so 区别见 P110） 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child. 注：He take p

26、ride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词 that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world