1、Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here 基本知识点 教学目标: 1. 掌握本单元的基本词汇,包括中英文和词性的转换,能在阅读中读懂文章。 2. 掌握基本短语,包括介词短语,动词短语,常用词的固定搭配。 3. 掌握基本句型,并根据所学句型能够翻译句子。 4. 掌握常见的动词时态和语态的基本用法,搞清楚一些时态的区别,记住一些在特定时态 语态中使用的常见词或表达,并能够做一些基本练习。 adventure 冒险,冒险经历 astonishing 令人惊讶的 camel 骆驼 dusty 尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的 local 当地的,地方的 camp 宿营,宿营地 tor
2、ch 手电筒,火把,火炬 dark 黑暗 in the dark 在黑暗中 uncomfortable 不舒服的,不自在的 actually 实际上,事实上 white-water rafting 白浪漂流,激浪漂流 clothing 衣服,服装 helmet 头盔 life jacket 救生衣 in case 万一 raft 筏子,乘筏子漂流 upside down 颠倒,上下翻转过来 whatever 无论什么,无论何事 including 包括 backpack 背包 supply 供给,补给,提供, giraffe 长颈鹿 gun 枪,炮 scare 使恐惧,恐吓 up close
3、靠近地 tiring 让人疲劳的累人的 sick 感到恶心的,患病的 sunset 日落,晚霞 African 非洲的,非洲人 bite 咬 envy 羡慕,嫉妒 view 景色,风景 forward 向前,向着将来 look forward to 期盼,盼望 note 便条,短信 interview 采访,访问 schedule 日程表,时间表 sunrise 日出,朝霞 dawn 黎明,拂晓 surprisingly 令人惊讶地,意外地 total 完全的,全然的,全部的,总计的 silence 沉默,寂静 cable car 缆车 beauty 美,美景,美人 south-west 西南
4、方,西南方的,向西南方 northwards 向北 horizon 地平线,视野 kingdom 王国 snow-capped (山等)顶部积雪的,带雪冠的 reach 延伸,达到 perfect 完美的 officially 官方地,正式地 spot 地点,场所 tourist spot 旅游点 publish 出版 perfectly 完美地 county 县,郡 government 政府 claim 声称,宣称,要求 tower 高耸,屹立,高高升起,塔,塔楼 form 形成,构成,形状,外形 viewer 观看者,观众 speechless 无法用言语形容的,一时说不出 话来的 su
5、rround 包围,环绕 vast 广阔的,辽阔的 grassland 草原 jewel 宝石 heavenly 天堂般的 harmony 和谐,协调,融洽 provide 提供,给予 endless 无穷无尽的,没完没了的 Tibetan 西藏的,藏族人的,西藏人,藏族 人 common 普通的 heaven 天堂,天空 mild 平和的,温和 一基本词汇: 1. 冒险,冒险经历 2. 不舒服的,不自在的 3. 无论什么, ,无论何事 4. 包括 5. 供给,补给,提供 6. 实际上,事实上 7. 咬 8. 采访,访问 9. 完美的 10. 出版 11. 政府 12. 声称,宣称,要求 13
6、. 提供,给予 14. 普通的 15. 当地的,地方的 16. astonishing 17. camp 18. giraffe 19. scare 20. envy 21. schedule 22. surprisingly 23. silence 24. horizon 25. officially 26. surround 27. jewel 28. endless 29. harmony 30. heaven 教学要求:给定中文的要求学生会读,会写,会用;给定英文的要求学生认识单词,有助 于学生词汇量的扩大。 二词性转换: 1. adventure (形容词) _ 2. astonis
7、hing (动词) _ (名词) _ 3. dusty (名词) _ 4. uncomfortable (反义词) _ (名词) _ (动词) _ 5. including (动词) _ 6. envy (形容词) _ 7. bite (过去式) _ (过去分词) _ 8. silence (形容词) _ 9. harmony (形容词) _ 10. scare (形容词) _ 教学要求:掌握基本词汇的名词,动词,形容词等的词性转换,有助于学生任务型阅读方 法和技巧的提高。 三单词拼写: 1. The _ (全部的) cost of the building came to over $ 70
8、0,000. 2. The reporters from all over the world i_ Hu Jintao about the government policy. 3. There are six people on the bus ,three children i_. 4. _ ( 令人惊讶的是 ), Mike , a top student, didnt pass the easy test this time. 5. We are eager to read his newly_ ( 已出版的 ) book. 6. Nobody knows for sure when
9、the world came into _ (存在)。 7. We will take a trip to New York City next week. Is there any p_ that we meet you this weekend? 8. Im convinced that youll make much p_ in your research soon. 9. She looked a _ when she heard the surprising news. 10. She seemed very calm, but a_ she was very nervous. 11
10、. After the hurricane, water and food were in short s_ in the stricken areas. . 12. Did you go to see the film Harry Potter during the holiday? Sorry, I couldnt afford the time. My teachers gave us too much homework, so my _ (日程表) was full. 13. When we got up at _ (黎明) the next morning, it began to
11、clear up. 14. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect _ (和谐/融洽) with nature and the outside world it forgotten. 15. I really e_ you-you will see elephants, lions and other animals up close. 16. She wore a f_ look on her face when she saw a mouse running across her room. 17. The fourth Thursda
12、y of November is set aside o_ by the US government as a holiday for Thanksgiving. 18. A_, we really enjoyed the party and had a good time. 19. Im t_ of watching TV, so lets go for a walk. 20. The snowy mountains left the viewers _ (一时说不出话来)。 教学要求:学生能根据每个句子的中文写出英文,根据首字母写出单词,有助于学生词汇 用法的理解和掌握。 四基本短语: 1
13、. 喜欢冒险 be fond of adventure / 充满冒险的生活 a life full of adventure 2. 非洲冒险经历 adventures in Africa 3. 做某事感到很惊讶,震惊 be astonished to do sth 4. 对.感到非常惊讶,震惊 be astonished by / at sth 5. 使某人感到吃惊的是 to ones astonishment 6. 地方政府 / 当地村民 / 当地导游 / 当地风俗 the local villagers / the local government / the local guide /
14、the local customs 7. 宿营,露营,野营 go camping 8. 以防万一 in case ( that ) / 以防万一,以免,免得 in case of 9. 无论如何,不管怎样,反正 in any case 10. 如果那样的话,假如那样的话 in that case 11. 决不,在任何情况下都不 in no case 12. 乘筏顺流而下 raft down the stream 13. 使某人恐惧,使某人受到惊吓 scare sb 14. 把.吓跑,吓走 scare away / off 15. 害怕 be scared of / 被吓得要死 be scare
15、d to death 16. 不敢做某事 be scared to do sth 17. 记笔记 take notes / 留信,留条 leave a note 18. 记录,记下 note down 19. 求职面试 a job interview / 电视采访 a television interview 20. 会见某人 have an interview with sb 21. 按期,如期 on schedule / 根据时间表 according to schedule 22. 戴头盔 wear helmets 23. 给某人提供某物 supply sb with sth = sup
16、ply sth to sb = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 24. 食物和衣服的大量供应 a large supply of food and clothes = large supplies of food and clothes 25. 供求,供求关系 supply and demand 26. 骑在骆驼上 ride on camels 27. 睡袋 sleeping bags 28. 在黑暗中 in the dark / 从黎明到黄昏,从早到晚 from dawn to
17、 dark 29. 在黎明,在拂晓 at dawn 30. 白浪漂流,激浪漂流 go white-water rafting 31. 冬装 winter clothing / 男装 mans clothing 32. 救生衣 life jacket 33. 颠倒,上下翻转过来 get turned upside down 34. 折回,返回 turn back 35. 靠近地 up close / 靠近,接近 get close to 36. 继续(做) 某事 move on to sth / doing sth 37. 缆车 cable car 38. 鉴于,由于,考虑到 in view o
18、f 39. 感到恶心的 feel sick 40. 旅游景点 tourist spot 41. 以开始 begin with / start with 42. 随身携带的小刀 pocket knife 43. 急救箱 first aid kit 44. 反对 object to 45. 总共,总计 in total = in all 46. 总共,总数是 a total of + 数字 47. 沉默地,寂静地 in silence / 保持沉默 keep silent 48. 高耸入云 reach into the clouds 49. 伸出手去拿或够 reach out ones hand
19、for 50. 够得到 within ones reach 51. 够不到 out of / beyond ones reach 52. 扬子江的上游 / 下游流域 the upper / lower reaches of the Yangtze River 53. 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect 54. 养成.的习惯 form / develop / get into the habit of 55. 以.的形式 in the form of 56. 填表格 fill in a form = fill out a form 57. 惊讶地说不出话来 speechles
20、s with surprise 58. 被.包围,环绕 be surrounded by / with 59. 周围的风景 the surrounding scenery 60. 生火 make a fire 61. 普通老百姓 common people / 常识 common sense 62. 和.一样 in common with 63. 与.有(没有)共同之处 have something / much / a lot / nothing / little in common with 64. 天气预报 the weather report / the weather forecas
21、t 65. 一个神秘又美丽的地方 a place of mystery and beauty = a mysterious and beautiful place 66. 连接起来 join together 67. 超过,高于 tower over 68. 被覆盖 be covered with / by 69. 与.协调,一致 be in harmony with 70. 与大自然和睦相处 live in harmony with nature 71. 没完没了的争吵 endless quarrel 72. 对冷漠,漠然,漠不关心 be indifferent to 73. 把放在第一位
22、put sth in the first place 74. 在中占有一席之地 have sth in place 75. 四分五裂 fall apart 76. 开始存在 come into existence 77. 将某物平均分配给某人 share sth (out) among /between sb 78. 缺乏同情心 lack sympathy 79. 养育孩子 bring up ones children 80. 越, 越 the + 比较级, the + 比较级 81. 茫然,不知所措;亏本 at a loss 82. 一批,一套,一群,一堆 a collection of (
23、谓语动词用单数 ) 83. 考虑到,体谅,顾及 make allowances for 84. 前进,开始,干吧 go ahead 85. 完全不,远非,非但不(而且)far from 86. 使被理解 get across to 87. 找出,搜出 seek out 88. 一方面, 另一方面for one thing, for another = on ( the ) one hand, on the other hand 89. 开始做某事,着手做某事 set out to do sth = set about doing sth = get down to doing sth 90.
24、迎合某人 cater to sb 91. Sb / It + be likely to do sth ( that ) 有可能做某事 92. 徒劳,无用,无济于事 in vain 93. 任命某人为 appoint sb as / 某人被任命为 sb be appointed as 94. 相应地 in turn 95. 作为对的交换,为了交换. in return for = in exchange for 96. 某人忙于某事 occupy oneself with sth 97. 照顾,照料 attend to 98. 在某人的引导下 under the guidance of sb /
25、 在某人的领导下 under the leadership of sb 99. 扔掉,匆匆脱掉 throw off 100. 吹掉,吹离 blow off 教学要求:学生会写,会默本单元的常用短语,注意介词短语和动词短语的固定搭配,尤 其要掌握考试和练习中的高频词组,有助于学生提高选择题的正确率。 五完成句子: 1. Jim 正要过河,这时一个陌生人阻止了他。 Jim _ _ _ go across the river _ a stranger stopped him. 2. 要好好利用每一分钟。 Every minute should _ _ good _ _. 3. 住在这个完美的世界里的
26、是那些发现永葆青春秘诀的人。 _ _ _ _ _ people who had discovered how to stay young forever. 4. 多亏你的帮助,我们才比往常早些完成工作。 _ _ your help; we finished our work earlier _ _. 5. 在你离开教室的时候请务必将所有的门窗都关好,以防有人闯入。 Please _ _ that you have closed all the windows and doors _ _someone breaks in. 6. 尽管这个地区被山环绕,但是山上的树木正在遭到破坏。 _ _ thi
27、s area _ _ by hills, the trees on the hills are being destroyed now. 教学要求:熟悉本单元的常用句型结构,并能举例或翻译,有助于夯实学生的基础知识。 六基本语法: 1. In the past few years she_ to be a beautiful young lady. A. has grown B. grew C. was growing D. had grown 2. - I _ so busily recently that I _no time to help you with your math. - T
28、hats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He_ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 4. The traffic in our city is
29、already bad, and it _ even worse. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 5. The plane _ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. will be leaving 6. The train _at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at a
30、bout nine oclock tonight. A. went B. is going C. will be going D. goes 7. - Look at the black clouds. It _ soon. - Sure. If only we _ out. A. is raining; didnt come B. is to rain; wont start C. will rain; havent started D. is going to rain; hadnt come 8. -Excuse me. Would you help me? -Of course. Wh
31、at is it? -I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder 9. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. interviewed B. interviewing C. having interviewed D. being interviewed 10. I saw Jane and her boyfrie
32、nd in the park at eight yesterday evening. Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 教学要求:了解几种常考时态的基本用法,如一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、 过去完成时、一般将来时、将来完成时等的基本用法,并能够在真实的情景中灵活使用各 种时态进行日常交际。同时要让学生搞清楚几组动词时态的区别,如过去进行时和一般过 去时,一般过去时和过去完成时,现在完成时的区别。 七单项选择: 1
33、. We should bring the first aid kit, _. A. in that case B. in no case C. a case in point D. just in case 2. This is a very good book. It is worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading 3. You may give this money to_ you think needs it. A. no matter who B. whomever C. w
34、hose D. whoever 4. I will follow you _ you go. A. whatever B. wherever C. where D. however 5. Did you _ see the Yeti, or you just imagined it. A. actually B. in fact C. as a matter of fact D. sincerely 6. How did you _ this new movie Harry Potter? A. consider B. regard C. feel D. find 7. _ alone in
35、the dark, the little girl was completely helpless. A. Left B. Leaving C. Having left D. To be left 8. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 9. -How about putting some pictures into the report? -_ A picture is worth a thousand words.
36、A. No way. B. Why not ? C. All right. D. No matter. 10. Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house, shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 11. Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool, before the water we had in the bottle _. A. ran out
37、 of B. ran away C. ran out D. ran off 12. If you _ yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it. A. request B. appeal C. apply D. claim 13. Letter-boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 14. Her many tale
38、nts were _all her friends. A. envy among B. the envy of C. the envy at D. envy in 15. People have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 16. How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holiday? - I think wed bet
39、ter fly there. Its much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 17. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - Yes, I give it to her _I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 18. - Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he
40、 explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 19. Mr. Smith, _of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 20. -I hear they are not pleased with the house youve chosen for them. - Well, _could they live in suc
41、h comfort? A. where else B. what else C. how D. where 21. -Theres coffee and tea; you can have_. -Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it 22. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me 23. Those flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to
42、 save them. A. whatever B. no matter what C. whichever D. that 24. He sat _ against the wall and listened to the teacher _. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely 25. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case
43、 D. so that 教学要求:掌握常用的词汇知识点,有助于提高选择题的正确率。 八基本阅读: A Everywhere you look, large quantities of information in the world are pouring. This data flood is already starting to transform business, government, science and everyday life. It has great potential for good as long as consumers, companies and gove
44、rnments make the right choices about when to restrict the flow of data, and when to encourage it. A few industries have led the way in their ability to gather and take advantage of the data. Credit- card companies monitor every purchase and can identify cheats with a high degree of accuracy. Stolen
45、credit cards are more likely to be used to buy hard liquor than wine, for example, because it is easier to overlook. Insurance firms are also good at combining clues to spot doubtful claims: dishonest claims are more likely to be made on a Monday than a Tuesday, since policyholders (保 险客户) who stage accidents tend to assemble friends as false witnesses over the weekend. By combining many such rules, it is possible to work out which cards are likeliest to have been stolen, and which claims are untrue. By analyzing “basket data”, supermarkets can make promotions to appeal
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