2013牛津译林版选修八unit 3《the world of colours and light》word语法教案.doc

1、课题 Unit 3 Grammar 主备人 Miss zhu 审核人 Mr li 使用时间 2012-6_ 学习目标 Introduce the inversion 学习重点 The basic usage of the inversion and learn to use it in different situation 学法建议 Practising 学生活动 定义：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的 全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion) 。倒装的原因是 为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。 英语中常见的倒

2、装句有下列一些情况： 一、在疑问句中用倒装 Do you like English? You arent interested in this film, are you? What do you like best? 二、在 there be/live/lie 句型中，用全部倒装 There are some books on the desk. There lived an emperor many years ago. 三、在以 there ,here, now, then +be/come/go/lie/ stand/sit +主语的句子中, 要全部 倒装 Here comes the

3、 bus. Then came the time we had been looking forward to. 注: 主语是代词则不用倒装 Here you are. Here he comes. He was very angry. Not a word did he say. Never again shall I be late for school. 四、以 off, away, out, in, up, down,over,back 等副词谓语动词是 come,go,rush,run 等不及物动词的句子里, 以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装 Away went the ch

4、ildren. Out rushed the boy. 注: 主语是代词则不用倒装 Out he rushed The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice 五、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装 但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒 装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时， 一般也不用倒装。 “Will you

5、 please carry it for me?”said the old man. “Please do me a favour,” he said. “He is a liar. You cant trust him,” Tom said to me in a whisper. “I am hundry,” she had said. 六、Only, (not) until 所修饰的介词短语, 副词或状语从句放在句首时 , 要部分倒 装 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you solve the

6、problem. 注: 1. 主句倒装, 从句不倒装 Not until the father came did he go back to school. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. 2. only+主语置于句首时 , 不倒装 Only Wang Li knows this. 七、方式副词 well 或频度副词 often, many a time always, once, every two hours, 以及 then 开头的句子，要部分倒装 Often did I remind hi

7、m not to do that. Many a time has he made the same mistake. 八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有； Not , never, hardly, barely(几乎不), scarcely( 几乎不), little, never before(以前从不), by no means(决不), under no circumstance(决不), in no time( 很快), in no case(决不), nowhere( 没有地方), at no time 在任何时候决不 Little did he know that the p

8、olice were around. 他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。 Never have I heard of such a name 我从没听说过这样一个名字。 Hardly could she believe her own eyes 她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛 Little 置于 know,think,Imagine,dream, guess, expect 等有关思考,意识 的动词时, 等于 not at all 九、在 no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not onlybut also 句型中, 前面的句子要 部分倒装 No sooner had I reached

9、 the station than the train left. Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. Not only does he like English but also he learns it well. 注: not onlybut also, neithernor 连接两个主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I went to the Park. 十、以 so, neither, nor 开头的句子 ,表示相同概念的肯定或否定时, 要全部倒装 I have never been to

10、Beijing. Nor has he. Li Ming can speak three languages. So_ I. 十一、在 so/suchthat 句型中,把 so / such 的那一 部分放在句首时, 要部分倒装 Such an interesting film was it that they were all moved. So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. So angry was he that he couldnt say a word 十二、as 引导的让步状语从句,

11、 常置于句首, 用倒装 Pretty as Mary is, she is not clever. 注: 如果表语是单数可数名词, 该词前一般不加冠词 Child as he is ,he knows a lot. 十三、为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语,形容词短语, 副词或 分词提前到主语前, 用全部倒装 On the ground lay an old sick goal. Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 十四、表祝愿的句子,习惯用倒装 Long live China ! May you become strong

12、er! 十五、省略 if 的虚拟条件句 Were were Should +主 =if +主 + should Had had Were I a bird, I would fly in the sky. Should it rain, the crops would grow better. Had you my troubles, you would despair. 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that

13、 he works hard 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A .However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the vil

14、lagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. A .didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I d

15、ont care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone

16、rang. A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 1

17、0.I dont think I can walk any further. _, Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didnt think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D

18、. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No.2 Middle School. _. A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me 15._that t

19、hey had made an important discovery in science. A. Little they realized B. They had realized little C. Little did they realize D. Little had they realized 16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did

20、they make 17. Many a time _ me good advice. A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given 18. _ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere 19. Not a single word _ at the beginning. A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found