2015春译林版英语五下Unit 6《In the Kitchen》知识点与练习.doc

1、个性化辅导教案 课 题（课型） Unit6 In the kitchen 复习 教 学 目 标或 考 点 分 析： Unit6 重点单词掌握，短语的背诵与检查 现在进行时与 there be 句型的复习 教学重难点： 现在进行时的构成与用法 教学方法： 知识梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、巩固训练 个性化辅导内容： Unit6 In the kitchen 知识整理 一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：由 be(am/is/are)+动词-ing 形式构成 标志性词语： 1.现在进行时.通常用“now”. eg: I am doin

2、g my homework now. 2.现在进行时. 通常用“look”. eg: Look! My mother is running! 3.现在进行时. 通常用“listen”. eg: Listen! They are reading. 4.现在进行时. 通常用“at the (this) moment” eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加 ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say- sa

3、ying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词 ,去掉字母 e，再加 ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin- beginning 这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run,

4、 set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。 4 以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 ing die-dying lie-lying 三、现在进行时的用法 （1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 What are you looking at? 你在看什么？ （2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她

5、正在写一本小说吗？ （3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这 种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive 等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。 四、现在进行时的句型变化 ? 肯定式结构：主语 +be+动词-ing 形式+其他. 例如： We are running now. ? 否定式结构：主语 +be+not+动词-ing 形式+其他 .例如： They arent doing their ho

6、mework. ? 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+ 动词-ing 形式+其他？例如： Is she having English lesson? 回答：肯定 Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt. ? 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+ 其他？例如: What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming. 巩固练习 一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work_ sing_ play_ _ study_ have _ dance _ write_ _ take_ run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ lie_ 二.按要求改写句子 1. Th

7、e boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_ 对“The boy”提问：_ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“are singing”提问：_ 对“in the classroom”提问：_ 三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子 1. What _ you _ (do)? 2. I _ (sing) an English song. 3. What _ he _ (mend)?

8、4. He _ (mend) a car. 5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _. 6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat? 7. _ you _ (ask) questions? 8. We _ (play) games now. 9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12. _he_(clean)

9、 the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass. 14. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 四。选择题 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is

10、having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _

11、 in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C.

12、 like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/

13、 have B. have/ has C. has/ have 完型填空。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分） It is Sunday morning. Jack and his father _1_in a big bus. There are _2_ people in it. Some of _3_ come from America and some _4_ England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace(颐和园).There are two _5_ in the b

14、us. One is a man. He is a driver. Now he _6_ the bus. The other is a young girl. She _7_ English well. She is now talking _8_ the Summer Palace. The other people are all listening _9_ her. They like the Summer Palace. They want _10_ it very much. ( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 2. A. many B. muc

15、h C. a lot D. a little ( ) 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4. A. be come from B. is from C. are from D. comes from ( ) 5. A. China B. chinese C. Chinese D. English ( ) 6. A. drive B. drives C. is driving D. can drive ( ) 7. A. talk B. talks C. speak D. speaks ( ) 8. A. about B. with C. to

16、D. for ( ) 9. A. with B. to C. for D. of ( ) 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to look 阅读短文，判断正（T）误(F)。 （5 分） Li Ming and his friends go to his uncles home. Li Mings uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. Its a beautiful and big farm. Li Mings uncle shows them a lot of photos about his farm at first. T

17、here are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. Li Ming and his friends pick a lot of pears, apples and oranges. It is very hot. But the boys still have a good time on the farm. ( ) 1.Li Ming and his parents go to his uncles home. ( )2.Li Mings uncle lives in Nanjing. ( )3.The farm is beautiful and big. ( )4.There are many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. ( )5.They are very happy.