2016春牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 6《Pets》word单元知识点.doc

1、Unit 6 Pets 知识点 词汇详解 1. respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应 responsible (adj)负责的 responsibility (n.) 责任 response n.答复；反应 eg. I asked him his name, but he didnt respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。 She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。 It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。 Jim

2、 must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。 Mike is responsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。 2. complaint n. 答复；反应 complain v. 抱怨；投诉 eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。 He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地

3、区缺乏停车设施。 3. cause v. 造成，引起；起因；理由 eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？ The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。 They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。 What was the cause of that car accident? 那起车祸的起因是什么？ 4.chocolate n.巧克力

4、（不可数）；巧克力糖（可数） eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的！ Please buy me a box of chocolates. 请给我买一盒巧克力糖。 5.dolphin n. 海豚 eg. While we were traveling on the sea, we saw some dolphins swimming around our boat. 我们在海上航行时，看到了几只海豚在船边游泳嬉戏。 6.click v.发出咔哒声; （鼠标）点击，单击 n.咔哒声 eg. It is impolite to

5、click your fingers at other people.向他人打响指很不礼貌。 Click the OK button to start. 点击“确认”键启动。 7.reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的 eg. Id like to know the reason why youre so late. 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。 She gave no reasons for her decision.她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。 8.cute adj. 可爱的 lovely adj. 可爱的 eg. The

6、y have a cute little boy. 他们有个逗人喜爱的小宝宝。 9.feed v. (fed,fed) 给（人或动物）食物；喂养 eg. Have you fed the cat yet? 你喂过猫了没有？ 10.according to prep. 据（所说），后面不接 view， opinion 等表示“ 意见；看法”，也不接第一人称代词 （me,us) eg. According to John, there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说，下周有个会议。 11.faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 faith n. 信任；相

7、信；信心 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 eg. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. 她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。 12.sofa n.长沙发 eg. Youd better make sure how much the sofa is. 你最好弄清楚那张沙发的价格。 13.noisy adj.吵闹的 noise n. 嘈杂声；吵闹声 eg. The engine is very noisy at high speed. 这个发动机高速运转时的噪音非常大。 14.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多

8、 近义词：almost adv. 几乎；差不多 eg. The bottle is nearly empty. 这只瓶子差不多空了。 Ive worked here for nearly two years. 我已经在这里工作了将近两年的时间。 15.stranger n.陌生人 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的。 eg. To my surprise, a complete stranger is sitting at my desk. 我惊讶地发现自己的书桌前坐着一个陌生人。 mon adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的 eg. Emma is common English name.

9、 艾玛时常见的英语人名。 17.choice n. 选择；抉择 choose (chose,chosen) 选择；挑选 eg. Theres not much choice in these shops.这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。 He had no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法，只好跟他们走。 They chose Linda as monitor. 他们选琳达当班长。 18. train (v.)训练 hard training (n.) trainer (教练，培训师) employer trainee (受训人）employee inter

10、viewer interviewee 19. die (v.) died died dying dead (adj.) 死去的 has has been dead for/since ago dying (adj.) 垂死的 death (n.) 死亡 deadly (adj.) 致命的 20. friendly lovely lively 21. faith (n.) 信任，信心 have faith keep faith 守信 faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.) 22. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的, irregular

11、verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular （反义词） 23. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓 frighten (v.) (使) 惊恐; 使惊吓 frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的 frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的 be frightened of = be afraid of by sth to do sth 24. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 选择 make a choice have no choice but to

12、do 25. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常 26. happy unhappy (adj.) happily unhappily (adv.) happiness - unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy) 27certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do Its certain that 28. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth explain to sb sth speak to/s

13、ay to /talk to apology (n.) make an apology to 29. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉 complaint (n.) 30. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.) do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild recite 背诵 二、词组： 1. from side to side 从左到右 2. head to head 观点对对碰 3. give ones opinions about sth 在方面发表自己 的观点 4. in ones opinion 在某人看来 5. change a

14、 persons life 改变一个人的生活 6. therefore 因此,所以 7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 8. 被动： be allowed to do sth. 9. pickup 把抱起 ，把捡起 10. hold in ones arm(s) 把搂在怀里 11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大 grown-up = adult 12. learn about from (doing) sth. 从中学习 13. learn from sb. 向某人学习 14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗 have pet dogs 1

15、5. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂养 raise sb 抚养 bite bit bitten 16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾 (be) well prepared 17. according to sb 据所说， 根据 18. care for others 关爱他人 19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西 show respect to sb 20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗 21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便 creation c

16、reative 有创造力的 22. fur the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛 23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被 24. clean up 打扫，清理 25. take for a walk 带散步 go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog 26. as a result therefore 结果， 因此 27. bark at 向狂吠 laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at 28. a small number of +

17、n.(复) 一小部分 29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量 30. a number of +n.(复) 许多 31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单 的数字 32. whats more 而且 33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地 34. run free 恣意奔跑 35. can be 可能会 may be must be cant be 36. right now = right away = at once = immediately 立 刻，马上 37. apologize to sb. for

18、sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉 38. make a complaint about=complain about sth. 投 诉 39. be wrong with 有问题， 有毛病 40. not only but also不但 而且 随堂练习 一、选择填空: ( )1.They _ buy a present for him. A. ought B. should to C. has to D. ought to ( )2. The twins_ the same, but their hobbies are differen

19、t. A. looks B. look like C. are like D. look ( )3. This kind of dish looks_ and sells_. A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, well ( )4. Why not tell them _? A. how to do B. what to do C. to do what D. what to do it ( )5. _ pieces of bread_ there in the fridge? Only two. A. How much, is

20、 B. How many, is C. How many are D. How much, are ( )6. Dont play football in the street. Its dangerous. _. A. Yes, I will B. No, I wont C. Thanks, I will D. No, I dont ( )7. Help yourselves to some fish, boys!_. A. Thanks a lot B. Thats all right C. No, we wont D. Yes, please. ( )8. The quiet girl

21、never talks in class, _? A. is she B. isnt she C. does she D. doesnt she ( )9. You dont_ take it for a walk every morning. A. can B. have to C. may D. must ( )10. Please_ the pets on the table. A. not to feed B. dont feed C. not feed D. not feeding ( )11. Must they go to bed at 9:00 p.m? No, they_.

22、A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. B and C ( )12. The baby girl_ 4.5 kg at birth so people call her Jiujin girl. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weights ( )13. Miss Green_ home for supper now. A. needs go B. need goes C. need go D. need to go ( )14. Its very important for us_. A. to careful B. t

23、o careless C. careful D. to be careful ( )15. _ the dog. It may bite you. A. Dont frightening B. Dont frighten C. To frighten D. Dont frightened ( )16. She didnt come to school_ the rain yesterday. A. because B. as C. since D. because of ( )17. I need to buy_ food for my goldfish. A. some more fish

24、B. more some fishes C. another more fish D. more fishes ( )18. You _ play with fire, Jill ? A. ought not to B. ought to not C. not ought to D. ought not ( )19. This book _ Lucys . Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. cant be D. mustnt be ( )20. If you have a cat as pet. You s

25、hould play with your pet for _ every day . A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( )21. _ the bird is singing! A. How beautiful B. How beautifully C. What beautiful D. What beautifully ( )22. Hes very _. He often plays tricks _ others. A. fun; to B. fun; on C. funny; with D. funny; on

26、( )23. Mum wont let me play football _ I finish my homework. A. or B. and C. for D. until ( )24. Its not good for your eyes to read _-the sun. A. under B. with C. below D. in ( )25. I saw some boys _ football when I walked past the hall. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 二、词形变换 1. Jim joined a

27、 _(music) club last week. 2. Peter is _(fat) of the two boys. 3. He is fifty at _(little). 4. The man _(call) himself Tom is waiting for you. 5. The clothes make him_(look) colourful. 6. You _(leave) for America next week, arent you? 7. There are many _(mouse) in that old house. 8. Who sings and dan

28、ces _(good) in your class? 9. Therere a lot of _(goldfish) in the lake. 10. I want to teach my parrot _(speak). 11. Cats are friendly and you neednt _(walk) them. 12. The cat in mirror is _(it). 13. Are you interested in _(keep) pets? 14. He _(return) the book to me in 3 days. 15. Would you like me

29、_( play) this game with you ? 16. What an _(usual) day! 17. The little girl doesnt have to be made_(learn). She always works hard. 18. Youd better _( keep ) the windows _(open) . Its hot inside the room. 19. You _(not ought to keep) all the windows _(close). 20. What a _(love) cat you have! 21. Tell

30、 them _(not make) big noise. 22. In some parts of the world, tea _(serve) with milk and sugar. 23. Some _(woman) teachers are having a meeting now. 24. How _(noise) they are talking! 25. He has some difficulty _(eat) so much food. 三、完形填空(20 分) John left the United States in1969 to work in AfricaAfri

31、ca was hotWhen John 1 to the United States in 1979，he said to himself， “Its much 2 here than it was before I leftIm going to 3 an electric heater(电热器)Besides，everything is much more 4 ” John went to a store the next day to buy an electric heaterThe salesman 5 him three or four 6 kinds and then said，

32、 “And this is our best electric heaterIt 7 a lotbut it 8 half of your electricity(电)，and electricity is very expensive now，isnt it?” “Yes，its very expensive， ”John answered， “and its becoming 9 every year ”He looked at the electric heater carefully，thought for a few seconds and then said， “Well，Ill

33、take 10 of these，then Ill save all of my electricity ” ( )1Awrote Bpointed Clistened Dreturned ( )2Ahotter Bcolder Cbetter Dnoisier ( )3Abuy Bsee Cmake Dsell ( )4Amodern Bsimple Cexpensive Dbeautiful ( )5Aborrowed Blent Csold Dshowed ( )6Aold Bbad Csame Ddifferent ( )7Ahas Bgets Ccosts Dbrings ( )8。

34、Asaves Bneeds Cbecomes Dproduces ( )9Abetter Bworse Chotter Dcheaper ( )10A one Btwo Cfour Dthree 四、阅读理解(10 分) Mr Whites office was far away from his house，and every day he went to work by bus and came home in the same wayIt was half past five in the afternoonand Mr White left his office On his way

35、to the bus stop，he bought a newspaperThere were a lot of people waiting at the bus stop because most people finished work at the same time in that town A few minutes later，a bus came and Mr White got on with other passengers Mr White was lucky to find an empty seat in front to the busHe sat down and

36、 opened his newspaper to read After few more bus stops，a woman got on the bus，but there were no more empty seats on the bus，so she came and stood right in front of Mr WhiteShe looked old and was carrying a big basket Mr White was reading his newspaper and didnt see her but a few seconds after the wo

37、man stood in front of him，he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocketHe tried to stand up，but the woman pushed him back into his seat quickly After a few minutes，Mr White tried to stand up again，but again the woman pushed him back into his seat “Please dont stand upI dont want a man to give a s

38、eat to me on a busIm strong enough， ”said the woman Mr White looked at her angrily and said， “This time Im really going to stand up，Madam Youve made me miss two stops ” ( )1Mr White came home_ Aby train Bby bus Cby air Don foot ( )2Mr White was lucky because_ Aa bus came soon after he got to the bus

39、 stop Bhe could get on the bus Cother people gave him a seat Dhe found a seat himself ( )3The woman stood in front of Mr White because_ Ashe knew him Bshe liked him Cshe wanted him to give the seat to her Dshe happened to stand there ( )4How many stops did Mr White miss? A1 B2 C3 D4 ( )5Which of the

40、 following is true? AThe woman didnt let Mr White get off the bus BThe woman didnt need a seat CThe woman didnt want any man to give her seat on a bus DThe woman didnt let Mr White read the newspaper 五、同学们在网上有电子宠物吗?下面这篇文章将告诉你有关 Johnnys E-lizard仔细阅读， 完成题目，你就是最棒的!(20 分) First design your petAn e-lizar

41、d(蜥蜴)can be as long or as short as you likeHe can be any colour and he can be fat or thinYou must give your e-lizard a nameI call mine Stevebecause thats my best friends name，but you can call any name you like Your e-lizard wakes up when you talk to him or touch himMake sure you talk to him at least

42、 every day and stroke his back every day tooYou can train your e-lizardEvery day teach him a new skillTell your e-lizard to SIT! LIE DOWN! And stand still! You can even train him to collect things for you on your computerHe can carry files(文件)and move folders(文件夹) E-lizards like to dance，so it is a

43、good idea to play some music on your computerE-lizards also like to change colour a lot，so make sure your screen saver is bright and colourfulThen your e-lizard can run from one part of the screen to another and change from red to blue to green and back to red E-lizards get lonely sometimes，so join

44、an e-pet clubThen you can e-mail your e-lizard to other peoples computers all over the world for a holidayAlso，he will be able to meet other e-petsE-lizards like to race each otherRunning up and down a screen is their favourite hobby They also love sleeping，so make sure you turn off your computer at

45、 night! A根据短文内容，用 must 和 can 填空 1An e-lizard_be as long or as short as you like 2He_be any colour you like 3You_give your e-lizard a name 4You_call him any name you like 5You_talk to him at least once every day B根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( )6Your e-lizard can collect things for you on your computer ( )7An e-lizard cant carry flies and move folders ( )8E-lizards like to change colour a little ( )9E-lizards like to race each other ( )10E-lizards get lonely all the time 六、让我们再来了解美国人是怎样看待宠物的呢?做完下列的问答题，你就明白了!(10 分) Americans love pets(宠物) About 60 percent(百分之六十)of Americans live with one or more animalsAb