2016春牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 7《The unknown world》word词汇整理.doc

1、Unit 7 The unknown world 一、词汇梳理 unknown 未知的 astronaut 宇航员 receive 收到 hill 山丘，小山 loud 响亮的 bush 灌木 quiet 安静的 round 圆形的，球形的 damage 毁坏，破坏 frightened 惊吓的，害怕的 discover 发现；找到，发觉 terrible 非常讨厌的；可怕的 fear 害怕，惧怕 creature 生物；动物 feather 羽毛 wonder 想知道 line 线条，线 refuse 拒绝 spread 张开 mark 符号，记号 desert 沙漠，荒漠 tent 帐篷

2、knife 刀 explain 解释，说明 pleased 高兴的，满意的，愉快的 keep quiet 保持安静 because of 因为 in fear 恐惧地；害怕地 landing site 降落场 as soon as possible 尽快 agree with 赞同，赞成 disagree with 不赞成，持不同意见，有分歧 即学即用 未知的 宇航员 收到 山丘，小山 响亮的，大声的 灌木 安静的 圆形的，球形的 毁坏，破坏 惊吓的，害怕的 发现，找到，发 觉 非常讨厌的 害怕，惧怕 生物，动物 羽毛 想知道，想弄明 白 线条，线 拒绝 张开 符号，记号 沙漠，荒漠 帐篷 刀

3、 解释，说明 高兴的，满意的 保持安静 因为 恐惧地，害怕地 降落场 尽快 同意，赞成 不同意，有分歧 二、知识探究 Rliens arrive! Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “ I

4、m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said. “Lets explore after school.” At 6 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It w

5、as tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. The children were frightened. Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. It discovered them and made a terrible noise! The children ran away i

6、n fear. The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didnt have any feathers,” said Tina. “There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder what it means.” He drew some lines o

7、n a piece of paper. But Dad said, “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. Now go to school!” The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”

8、. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1 We r_ some messages from aliens about ten years ago. 2 Do you agree w_ the following sentences? 3 There are many P_ in space. 4 A_ live on some of the planets. 5 Aliens came to the Earth t_ of years ago. 6 The children ran away in f_. 7 Another alien d _ them and made a terrible noi

9、se. 8 I r _ to believe you. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The children spread their wings and _ (fly) to school together. 2. Well _ (explore) the forest to try and find out more about these aliens. 3. There was something _ (write) on the spaceship. 4. He _ (draw) some lines on a piece of paper. 5. She _ (hear) a n

10、oise and _ (see) a red light. 改错 1 Tina woke up in midnight. _ A B C D 2 It discovered them and make a terrible noise. _ A B C D 3. They had some hair but they didnt have some feathers. _ A B C D 4. I refuse believed you. _ A B C D 5. He drew some lines in a piece of paper. _ A B C D 汉译英 1 由于没有别人看见这

11、些外星人，所以我拒绝相信你。 Since no one else saw these aliens, I _ _ _ you. 2 它发现了他们并且发出可怕的声音。 It _ them and made a _ _. 3 他们有些头发，但是他们没有羽毛。 They had _ _, but they didnt have _ _ 4 他们听到一声音说出一种奇怪的语言，因此他们藏在灌木后面并保持安 静。 They heard some voices speaking a strange language, _ they hid behind some bushes and _ _. 5 孩子们很

12、害怕。 The children _ _. 【教学拓展】 一、基础知识 1.believe in 相信，信任 2.thousands of 成千上万的 3.wake up 醒来 4. keep quiet 保持安静 5.because of 因为 6. in fear 恐慌的，害怕的 7.landing site 降落地点 8.as soon as possible 尽快 9.agree with 同意，赞成 10. disagree with 不同意 11.look out of 12.next to 紧挨着 13. run away 逃跑 14. call the police 报警 15

13、. at midnight 在半夜 16. no one 没有人 17.know about 了解 18. in the future 在将来 19. mother ship 母舰 20. talk to 和交谈 21.look at 看起来像 22. a piece of paper 一张纸 23. come from 来自 24. have a good idea 有一个好主意 25. on the side of the hill 山的一边 26.write down 写下 27. fromto从到 28.talk about 谈论 二、用法集萃 1. be sure to do 确信做

14、某事 2. Lets do sth 咱们做某事吧 3. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 4. hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 6.what to do 要做什么 7.keep+adj 保持 8.try to do sth 尽力做某事 9. become+adj 变得 10.sth happens to sb.某人发生了某事 11.asas possible 尽可能 12.so+助动词 /情态动词/连系动词 be+主语 也是如此 13.tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

15、 三、重点句子解析 1.The two astronauts must get to their mother ship as soon as possible. 两位宇航员必须尽快到达母航。 as soon as possible:尽快，与 asas one can/could 同义，意思是：尽 可能地，在 asas 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。 例如： Ill be back as soon as possible. 我将尽早回来。 =Ill be back as soon as I can/could. You should practice it as much as possible

16、. 你应该尽可能多的练习它。 =You should practice it as much as you can/could. 2. Explain why you need these things and why you are agree or disagree with your classmate 你向你同学解释一下为什么需要这些东西，为什么赞同或反对 explain 动词：解释。说明。其名词是 explanation。 How can you explain that sort of behaviour? 你如何解释那种行为呢？ agree with sb:同意某人的观点。 di

17、sagree with sb:不同意某人的观点。 【拓展】agree 的其他用法 agree to do sth:同意做某事 agree on/about 就达成一致意见 agree to sth 后常接表示提议、办法、计划、安排的时间 即学即用： 他们同意离开。 They_ leave. 关于那件事我们意见一致。 We _ that thing . 我同意这项计划。 I _ this plan. 3.However, something strange happened. 然而，一些奇怪的事情发生了。 something strange:奇怪的事情。形容词修饰复合不定代词是，形容词要 后置。

18、 There is something new in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有新鲜事。 We have something important to do today. 今天我们有重要的事情要做。 、 4.On weekdays, the space Museum is open from nine oclock in the morning to four thirty in the afternoon. 在工作日。太空博物馆的开放时间是从上午的 9:00 到下午的 4:30. open:形容词，开放的，营业的，反义词是 closed。 例如：The shop is

19、 open during the day. 白天商店是营业的。 open ：形容词，开着的，强调一种打开的状态。 All the windows are open. 所有的窗户都是开着的。 open ：动词，打开。 open the book:打开课本 open the door:打开门 fromto:从到 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 5.No one knew what to do. 没有人知道要做什么。 what to do:做什么，是 “疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句子中做 knew 的宾语。 有些动词后常用带疑

20、问词的动词不定式作宾语：know, forget, learn, remember, understand, wonder, decide 等。 例如：Do you understand what to do? 你明白要做什么了吗？ 这种“疑问词+ 动词不定式”的结构实际上是一个名词性结构，可以替换 成一个宾语从句。把这些宾语从句简化的前提是：从句的主语必须和主句 的主语或宾语是一致的。 例如： Can you tell me when I should water the flowers？ Can you tell me when to water the flowers? 你能告诉我应该什

21、么时候浇花吗？ 【能力提升】 一、根据句子意思或汉语提示完成句子。 1. I w_ what you are, Can you tell me? 2. Im p_ to see my best friend. 3. There are two _ (刀) and three forks on the desk. 4. Do you r_ the gift I gave you on your birthday? 5. Can you _ (解释) why you are late for class? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Im sure _ (pass) the exam.

22、2. Listen! can you hear the girl _ (sing) in the next room? 3. He runs as _ (fast) as me. 4.The bank is _ (open) from 9a.m to 4 p.m. 5. Our teacher tells us _ (not swim) in the river. 三、单项选择。 1. My brother read a book _ The Lion King. A. call B. name C. called D. is named 2. I have _ to tell you. A.

23、 anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 3. The girl _ some flowers from her boyfriend yesterday. A. receives B. received C. accept D. accepted 4.We planted _ trees last year. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. two thousands of 5.The man refused _ he

24、lp the little girl. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping 6.- Must I finish my homework today, mum? -No, you _. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 7. _ do you want to say? A. Else what B. What else C. Other what D. What other 8.I think we should protect the animals in danger. Do you _me? A. a

25、gree on B. agree to C. agree about D. agree with 9. Mike likes pop music and _. A. so do I B. so am I C. so does I D. so did I 10.What do you think of the film? -_. we all like it. A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Wonderful D. Its hard to say. 四、语法选择。 June the 1st is childrens day. It is one of t

26、he happiest days for the _1_. They can play 2 their friends freely. They will 3_ new and beautiful clothes on that day. They will have much delicious food _4_. They will go to the park with their parents of their grandparents of their friends. They will play _5_ there. Some of them will go to the bo

27、okstore to buy some books. They can buy many toys, _6_. Their parents of their grandparents will give _7_ some presents because they love them very _8_. They will have a big _9_ at school. They will sing and dance at the party. They will play many interesting _10_ at the party. They can draw beautif

28、ul pictures to give their parents of teachers. ( )1. A. boys B. girls C. children D. child ( )2. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( )3. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear ( )4. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating ( )5. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily ( )6. A. either B. also C. then

29、 D. too ( )7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ( )8. A. good B. well C. nice D. much ( )9. A. picnic B. meeting C. party D. dinner ( )10. A. games B. things C. stories D. food 五、完型填空。 Linda got up late this morning. She was late _1_ work, and she had to hurry to the airport to meet _2_ friend. She

30、 _3_ time for cooking. Actually, she didnt even have time for supper. What could she do? But she didnt need to _4_ that. She drove to the McDonalds and the McDonalds helped her. It is a good place for _5_ food. There are a lot of McDonalds in the United States. You can find them in both big cities a

31、nd small towns. Those restaurants all have golden arches (拱形棚) on top, which_6_ a big letter “M”, and you can find them _7_. They have different kinds of drinks and food there, too. The service is quick. Just pay at the cash desk and you can get your _8_ at once. If you dont need to _9_, you can sit

32、 there and enjoy your meal. If not, just stop your car _10_ a window, pay for your food and take it away. You can have your meal in your car. ( )1. A. for B. to C. form D. before ( )2. A. his B. their C. our D. her ( )3. A. doesnt have B. didnt have C. has D. had ( )4. A. worry B. be worried C. worr

33、y about D. worried about ( )5. A. healthy B. delicious C. fast D. quick ( )6. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after ( )7. A. easy B. easily C. later on D. in a hurry ( )8. A. meal B. drink C. fruit D. seafood ( )9. A. work B. drive C. go D. hurry ( )10. A. for B. behind C. in front of D.

34、 in the front of 六、阅读理解。 Reading A Mike must get up before half past six on weekdays, but he cannot get up so early in the morning. He often gets up at a quarter or ten minutes to seven and forgets things before he goes to school. So he often buys school things in a shop on his way to school. The sh

35、op opens early in the morning. It opens at half past six every morning. It sells cheap things, but they are something not very good. Mike often says, “Im not going to that shop. The things in the shop are not dear, but they arent good enough.” But he cannot get up early and he cannot remember to put

36、 away his school things before going to bed and to take all the things in the school bag! He has to go to that shop often. 1. What time does Mike often get up on weekdays? He gets up at _. A. half past six B. a quarter to seven C. a quarter past seve D. five minutes to seven 2. What does Mike often

37、do on his way to school? He often goes to _. A. a shop to see his classmates. B. a shop to buy something to eat or drink C. a shop to buy some of his school things he forgets to take before leaving home D. open a shop on his way to school 3. Why does Mike often buy things on his way to school? Becau

38、se _. A. He doesnt put his school things away before going to bed B. He often forgets to take all the things in the school bag before leaving home C. He thinks the people in the shop are very friendly to him and he is glad to see them D. He thinks the things in the shop are very cheap 4. What do you

39、 know about the things in the shop? The things in that shop are _. A. very dear B. very good C. Mikes favourite things D. very cheap 5. What time does the shop open in the morning? It opens at _. A. 7:00a.m. B. 6:30a.m. C. 6:45a.m. D. 7:15a.m. Reading B Miss Green is very fat and she is very heavy.

40、So she goes to see her doctor. The doctor says, “There isnt anything wrong with you, but you eat too much. I think you must go on a diet. Heres a book for you to read. You must eat the things on page 15. Read it carefully and eat the things for ten days, and then come to me again.” Miss Green takes

41、the book home and reads it carefully, and begins her diet. Ten days is over now. Miss Green comes to see her doctor again. The doctor finds she is still very fat. So he says, “Do you eat the things on page 15 of that small book now?” “Yes, I do.” Miss Green says. The doctors cannot say anything. The

42、 next day, the doctor goes to see Miss Green in the afternoon. It is teatime. Miss Green is eating potatoes; “Why are you eating potatoes? Theyre not in your diet.” “But doctor,” Miss Green says, “This is teatime. I eat my diet on breakfast time, lunchtime and suppertime. This diet doesnt tell me an

43、ything about my tea.” 6. The doctor _. A. is a woman B. is a not man C. sells books on diet D. ask Miss Green to eat the things on the diet 7. Miss Green only eats her diet _. A. at home B. at work C. the doctors D. at meal- time 8. The doctor doesnt know _. A. why she is still very fat before he go

44、es to see her B. where she lives C. how she gets so fat D. what she usually eats in the afternoon 9. Miss Green eats _. A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. potatoes all the time 10. Miss Green likes _. A. eating a lot B. eating a little C. eating nothing D. drinking tea 语法选择 1-10: C D A B C D C D C A 完型填空 1-10: A D B C C A B A D C 阅读理解 15 BCBDB 610DDACA