2015秋冀教版英语八上Unit 1《Me and My Class》(Lessons 4-6)课文重点整理.doc

1、新冀教版八年级上册 Unit1 课文重点整理(Lessons 4-6) Unit 1: Me and My Class Lesson 4：Best Friends 1、 be like _ look like _ would like _ What is he like? What does he like? What doe he look like? What would he like? 2、 stop doing sth. _ stop to do sth. _ stop sb. (from) doing sth. _ 你能阻止他去那条河里游泳吗？ _ 3、 spend some ti

2、me (in) doing sth. _ spend some money on sth. _ 4、 to ones surprise _ surprise n. surprise v. surprised adj. surprising adj. 5、 I wont lend you my homework. 我不会借给你我的作业的。 区分 borrow lend keep 6、 best friends _ No way! _ feel awful _ help each other _ in the following days _ a few days later _ at the e

3、nd of the game _ hold out his hand _ feel embarrased _ make a deal _ their own homework _ What a friend! _ 7、(2013 宁波中考) Can I _ your bike? With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 8、(2013 雅安中考) I spent $5 _ for this book. A. in B.

4、 to buy C. buying D. buy 9、(2012 上海中考) Stop _ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 10、(2014 邯郸一模) _ great fun it is to ride a bike to Nanhu Park with some best friends! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 11、All of us

5、 were _ (惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well. 12、 “You are late again?” the teacher said _ (angry). 13、You _ (没必要) finish your homework now. 14、Tom wanted Joe to do the homework for him. (向划线部分提问) _ _ Tom _ Joe _ _ for him? 15、It took Jerry two and a half hours to watch TV last night.

6、 (改为同义句) Jerry _ two hours and a half _ _ last night. Lesson 5: Meet Ms. Liu 1、I talked to someone very specialour English teacher, Ms. Liu. 我和 _，我们的英语老师，刘老师，谈话了。 someone 作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：有人来了。 _ someone 一般用在肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中要变为_。 形容词修饰 someone 要放于 someone 之后，有相同用法的还有 _。 2、 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

7、 n. encouragement 鼓励 如：谢谢你的鼓励。 _ 3、 discuss v. _ n. _ knowledge n. _ adj. _ patient adj. _ n. _ interest n. _ v. _ 4、(2010 河北省中考第 27 题) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 5、(2014 济南一模) The man _ Mary was so tall that she couldnt see the show. A. in front of

8、 B. in the front of C. at the back of D. at the beginning of 6、他喜欢通过跑步来锻炼。He likes _ _ for _. 7、老师鼓励他不要紧张。The teacher encourages him _ _ _ nervous. 8、有他做我的朋友我感觉很幸运。I feel very _ _ have him as my friend. 9、我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心。Our English teacher is very _ _ us. 10、give, us, the, in, to, classroom, report,

9、 now, his, he (连词成句) _? 11、(2014 南京模拟) Who helped you do the homework last night? _. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody 12、短文改错(2013 雅安中考试题改编) I am a Grade 8 student. I just moved to Beijing with me parents two months before. Now Im study at a new secondary school in

10、 Sunshine Town. It is big than my old school. I do not know the new school very good and I have no friends there. I do not know how to talk to my new classmate. Sometime, I am very nervous and I cant answer them questions. I feel really comfortable when they talk to me. During lunchtime, I always si

11、t alone over the playground and read books. I hope they will not come over so I feel so shy when they try to talk to me. Lesson 6: Jennys Week 1、 一场公平的比赛_ 四比三 _ 上周六_ 一条牛仔裤 _ 一个来自于香港的女孩_ 邀请某人做某事 _ 一家当地的餐馆_ 接下来的两年 _ 2、 “输赢”有别 win beat lose 3、 pleasure n. 愉快；快乐；满足 have the pleasure of doing sth. 很高兴/荣幸

12、地做某事 Its a / my pleasure. With pleasure. 4、 go to the movies 看电影，还可表达为 _ 5、 Most girls like to shop for clothes in their spare time. (改为同义句) Most girls like to _ clothes when they are _. 6、 Why are you so happy today? Because I am the _ (win) of the badminton match. 7、 Thanks for listening to me, Am

13、y. _. We are friends. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. Its nice of you 8、He said we had to help each other because we were _ one team. A. on B. by C. for D. at 9、Ive won a holiday to Hawaii. I _ there. A. have driven B. am driving C. drive D. will have driven 10、牵手中考 (2014 河北省中

14、考第 81-85 题，词语运用) 81. Linda is the big _ of the car race. 82. Art is my _ class in the timetable today. 83. We should always speak _ to our parents. 84. Jim _ the TV and watched the football game. 85. Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse. It _ tea in special bowls. (2014 河北省中考第 86-90 题，连词成句) 86. night, did, las

15、t, rain, it _? 87. your, what, is, shirt, size _? 88. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I _. win serve turn on five polite 89. flower, what, are, beautiful, they _! 90. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play _. 简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型 例句 主+谓 （S+V） I dont _. 我不同意。 Einsteins name never dies. 爱因斯坦的名字永远不会消失。 主+系+表 （S+

16、V+P） Ann felt _. 安感到快乐。 All his dreams have come true. 他所有的梦想都已经实现了。 主+谓+宾 （S+V+O） I like English. 我喜欢英语。 We know _ very well. 我们彼此很了解。 主+谓+间宾+直宾 （ S+V+IO+DO） He bought me a present. =He bought a present _ me. She gave me a book. = She gave a book _ me. 主+谓+宾+宾补 （S+V+O+C） They made me monitor. 他们选我当

17、_。 Our teacher always makes his class lively and interesting. 主+谓（S+V） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫 做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1. Timepasses quickly. 时光飞逝。 2. The moonrose. 月亮升起了。 3. Theyare running very slowly. 他们跑得很慢。 主+系+表（S+V+P） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加 上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓

18、语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem 等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn 等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词 仍保持其部分词义。 1. Thisisan English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinnersmellsgood. 午餐的气味很好。 主+谓+宾（S+V+O） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思

19、完整。这类动词叫做及物 动词。 1. Whoknowsthe answer? 谁知道答案？ 2. Headmitsthat he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。 主+谓+间宾+直宾（S+V+IO+DO） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这 两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者（直接宾语） ，另一个是动作的间接承受者（间接宾语） 。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时， 这一介词往往被省略。 1. Sheordered herselfa new dress. = She ordered a new dre

20、ss for herself. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 （注：本句中，直接宾语为 a new dress，间接宾语为 herself。 ） 2. Ishowed him my pictures. 我给他看我的照片。 主+谓+宾+宾补（S+V+O+C ） 注：宾补，全称宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语。宾语补足语也有许多形式，如名词， 不定式，形容词以及副词、介词短语等。 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完 整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. Theypainted the doorgreen. 他们把门漆成绿色.（green，表明门的性质） 2. Theyfoundthe housedeserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住.（deserted，表明房子 的状态）