2016春牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》word重点短语和句型.doc

1、8B 下 Unit 1 Past and Present 重点短语和句型 1、 in the bowl an hour ago 一个小时之前在碗里的 2、 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 3、 do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years 做个有关这些年北京的变化的 历史调查 4、 write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的

2、变化的报道 5、 know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解 6、 talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具 7、 take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事 8、 go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校 9、 wait for the next one 等下一辆车 10、go to school by bus= take a bus to schoo

3、l= go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校 11、interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人 12、know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解 13、be born 出生 14、move house 搬家 15、in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部 16、get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚 17、marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 18、move two bloc

4、ks away 搬到两个街区以外 19、live in this area 住在这个地区 20、since then 自从那以后/since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago 21、over the years 这些年/over the past century 22、in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心 23、turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物 24、a steel factory 一个钢铁厂 25、put the waste

5、 into the river 把垃圾倒入河里 put down 记下 put away 收好 put on 穿上 put off 推迟、延期 26、take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善这种情况 27、in some ways 在某些方面 on the way (to )在的路上 by the way 顺便说 no way 没门 in any way 无论如何 28、most of my old friends 大部分我的老朋友 29、move away 搬走/move to(into) another town 30、see each oth

6、er as often as before 像以前一样经常看到对方 31、play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋 32、feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单 33、from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时 34、because of being alone 因为独自一人 35、a group of buildings with streets on all sides 街道两边全是高楼 on both sides/ on each side 36、interview sb.= have an intervi

7、ew with sb. 采访某人 37、all his life 整个他的一生 38、in the past 在过去/at present 39、make some notes 做些笔记 40、waste sth. on sth./ sb. 浪费某物在某物 /某人上 41、repair over ten bicycles = repair more than ten bicycles 修理超过 10 辆自行车 42、teach sb. a lot about the history of China 教我很多有关中国的历史 43、talk about a film about the hist

8、ory of Beijing 讨论一个有关北京历史的影片 44、learn more about Beijings past and present 对北京的过去和现在了解更多 45、hear about/of 听说 hear from sb.= receive/ get ones letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信 46、living conditions 居住条件 47、return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人 48、go abroad 去国外 at home or abroad 在国内外 49、at primary school

9、 在小学 50、keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系 51、make communication much easier 使得联系更容易 Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系 52、take place 发生（有目的有计划的） 、举行 happen 发生(偶然发生) 53、green hills all around 到处都是绿山 54、a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心 55、get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化 56、on one

10、s own = by oneself = alone 独自 57、throw rubbish 扔垃圾 58、in some large open spaces 在一些大的开阔的地方 59、move into new flats 搬到新公寓去 60、in their free time 在他们业余时间 61、travel around the town 在镇里转转 62、have their own cars= have cars of their own 有他们自己的汽车 63、use the new words to talk about my hometown 用些新词来讨论我的家乡 64

11、、use facts to support my opinions 用事实来支持我的观点 65. travel to and from the town by bus or bicycle 66.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one. 67.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 68.Amazing changes have taken pla

12、ce in Sunshine Town. 69.Local people used to live in old houses,but now,most of them have moved into new flats. 70.We mainly communicate by email.The Internet makes communication much easier. 71.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. My uncle used to live in the city,but now he is used to living in the countryside. 72.I have to spend more time on my homework than before.